基于FPGA和Flex技术的远程虚拟扫频仪的研究

为解决传统仪器携带不便以及传统实验教学受时间、空间、仪器不足等限制的问题,将FPGA和Flex技术相结合,提出了一种实现远程虚拟扫频仪的设计方法。介绍了系统的总体框架以及软硬件结构。硬件部分以ARM和FPGA为控制中心,采用直接数字频率合成技术产生扫频信号源。软件部分以支持富因特网应用开发和部署的Flex为开发平台,阐述了软件设计流程。该系统基于B/S架构,可实现远程网络实时操作、实测数据、实时显示。实测结果表明,系统实现了传统扫频仪的功能,产生的扫频信号源频率分辨率可达到0.093 Hz,频率范围为0.093 Hz到1 MHz。能直观测试线性时不变系统的幅频特性并绘制相应的幅频曲线。     

基于FPGA的DDS信号源设计与实现

利用DDS和FPGA技术设计一种信号发生器.介绍了该信号发生器的工作原理、设计思路及实现方法.在FPGA器件上实现了基于DDS技术的信号源,并可通过键盘控制其输出波形的各种参数,频率可控范围为100 Hz～10 MHz,频率调节步进为100 Hz,频率转换时间为25 ns.     

基于FPGA的脉冲参数测量系统

该系统是基于FPGA和单片机AT89S52的脉冲参数测试系统,能够测量脉冲信号的周期、频率、占空比、脉宽等参数。首 先由FPGA提供一个频率为50 MHz的信号源作为标准信号源,并在FPGA中构造2个32位的计数器,用来测量被测信号的各 个参数,最后将测量结果送入单片机中处理并显示。整个系统主要由按键电路、门控电路、2个32位计数器和显示电路等模块 组成。通过测试该系统抗干扰能力强,测量数据稳定可靠,测量精度高。     

一种多功能信号源的SoPC解决方案

探讨了一种运用SoPC技术,将Nios系统、DDS信号产生电路、等精度频率计电路嵌入到一块FPGA里,实现信号源的方案。由于FPGA可重配置的特性．信号源可以根据需要随时对主要功能进行修改,不必更换硬件。该信号源功能多,使用范围宽,精度高。系统的主要功能都在一块芯片上,抗干扰能力强,功耗低,体积小。     

基于DDS的三相交流信号源的设计

本文介绍了一种应用DDS算法设计的精密低频三相数字信号源。该信号源硬件以8051F005单片机为核心,通过软件编程,模拟价格昂贵的DDS专用芯片的功能,并辅以DAC7512产生三相幅值、频率均可变和相位差为120°的交流信号输出,最后采用大功率运算放大器TDA7294提升了信号源的输出功率和电压幅度。     

一种频率锁定式信号源的控制电路的分析

采用锁相稳频技术的信号源其输出频率具有范围宽、稳定度高及连续可调的特点。本文对一种频率锁定式信号源的控制电路,即三个锁相环电路进行了简要分析。该信号源的输出频率为10kHz～10MHz。     

新型程控信号源设计

微机型继电保护测试仪要求输出多种参数连续可调的信号.为此,设计了一种基于两级D/A转换的程控信号源,此信号源根据要求可以自动调节输出波形的频率、幅值;结合例子分析此信号源的原理及特点.     

基于FPGA的直接数字频率合成器的设计

为了实现幅值和频率在一定范围连续可调,频率步进达到1Hz以下信号发生器的设计.采用直接数字频率合成技术(DDS),介绍根据直接数字频率合成技术组成及原理,给出了基于可编程逻辑器件FPGA及相应EDA软件QuartusⅡ实现DDS的具体设计方案及编程实现方法.通过改变设计参数可以调节所产生波形频率和幅度;通过改变ROM查找表中波形数据可以产生任意波形.利用FPGA器件设计DDS,大大简化了电路设计过程,缩短了调试时间,并为修改、添加DDS的功能提供了方便.     

基于DSP和FPGA的智能信号源设计

针对传统信号发生器源输出信号的频率和幅值不能快速变化的不足,提出了一种基于TMS320F28335和Cyclone II系列FPGA以及高精度D/A的设计方案。设计中通过消除累积误差来提高频率精度,并利用Lowland电流源实现了小信号的远距离传输。实验证明:该信号频率和幅值精度满足指标要求,解决了传统信号发生器不能输出波形组合的不足。现已成功运用于某型号激光接收机的测试。     

锁相环频率合成器的应用

介绍了一种利用锁相环频率合成技术和数字波形合成技术组成的程控低频正弦波信号发生器,频率分辨率0.1Hz,输出正弦波频率和幅值的精度高,稳定性好,且失真度很低,电路简单,可靠,便于程控,可作为标准正弦信号源应用于高准确度仪表中。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…