大型船用曲拐弯锻成形缺陷分析

曲拐是大型船用发动机曲轴的重要部件。本文以6-S60MC-C组合曲轴曲拐为研究对象,以大型非线性有限元软件ANSYS为分析平台,采用大变形弹塑性有限元理论,对曲拐弯曲锻造过程作了数值模拟分析。分析了弯曲成形中出现的主要缺陷,提出了毛坯形状和尺寸、模具参数对成形质量的影响规律,为实际生产提供了理论依据。     

基于ANSYS的柴油机曲轴有限元分析

本课题针对某四缸直列柴油机进行有限元静强度分析。曲轴采用三维建模软件PRO/E对柴油机曲轴进行了符合实际情况的三维建模。曲轴模型通过数据接口导入ANSYS,在ANSYS中对曲轴模型进行有限元网格划分。对曲轴进行静强度分析,研究了单个曲拐的变形和应力状态,检验了曲轴在实际工况下的强度及安全系数。为柴油机改进设计提供了有价值的理论依据。     

大型曲轴RR法弯曲镦锻的三维刚塑性有限元模拟

采用三维刚塑性有限元方法模拟研究了 6 16 0曲轴RR法成形过程 ,得到了曲轴的塑性变形分布规律 ,并分析了摩擦因素对曲轴成形后变形分布及外形的影响 ,模拟计算与实验结果吻合     

ADINA在桩锚深基坑三维有限元分析中的应用

采用三维有限元模型,应用大型有限元软件ADINA,对沈阳中铝大厦基坑进行模拟分析。介绍了工程情况与模型相关设置,将实际监测变形值与模拟值进行比较,验证模型的可行性,通过提取后处理变形数据。考察了基坑工程的空间特性。     

35CrMo曲轴热成形材料模型的研究

本文通过对大型曲轴用钢３５ＣｒＭｏ 的热力模拟试验和数据处理,探讨了曲轴弯曲镦锻的热成形机制,研究了变形温度、应变速率等参量对３５ＣｒＭｏ 钢应力应变关系和再结晶特征的影响。建立了该类钢热成形的材料模型、给有限元数值模拟曲轴弯曲镦锻热成形过程提供了基本数据,也为大型曲轴热成形力能参数和温度制度的合理确定提供了科学依据。材料模型的确定,对于研究热成形实质,预报与控制工艺质量和产品质量乃至新工艺开发都有重要意义。     

基于ANSYS的曲轴圆角滚压特性分析

根据曲轴圆角滚压加工过程,文章采用ANSYS/Workbench仿真软件建立了曲轴滚压有限元简化模型,施加了相应的边界条件,进行了曲轴圆角滚压强化加工数值模拟,得到了滚压加工后圆角处多个角度的应力和应变的分布趋势。仿真结果表明,通过有限元分析方法可以为实际曲轴加工和测试提供参考,并且合理的滚压力能有效地增大滚压后产生的残余压缩应力和应变,提高加工质量。     

Y型三辊轧制变形过程有限元模拟与实验

在弹塑性有限变形理论的基础上，应用大型通用有限元分析软件ＡＮＳＹＳ对 角 孔件的变形进行了模拟。该分析软件蜞于Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｒａｐｈｓｏｎ法的迭代过程，用一系列近似宵渐收敛于实际的非线性解。     

空间效应对深基坑变形的影响分析

对采基坑进行变形监测,并采用有限元方法,应用大型有限元软件ADINA,对其进行数值模拟分析,将实洲变形值与模拟值进行对比分析深基坑变形规律,从而分析基坑的空间效应特性。并初步研究坑角效应对变形的影响。     

曲轴的参数化有限元分析

建立有限元数学分析模型来分析曲轴的受力情况及主要损坏方式,模拟施加载荷及约束。利用有限元分析软件对曲轴进行参数化分析,分析曲轴所受的最大拉应力及最大剪应力、应力分布图,找到曲轴的易损坏点。建立了曲轴拉应力随尺寸变化方程,为曲轴的防护或改进提供了理论依据。     

ADINA在某深基坑三维有限元分析中的应用

本文应用大型非线性有限元软件ADINA对某深基坑进行模拟分析,介绍了工程情况与模型相关设置,将实际监测变形值与模拟值进行比较,验证模型的可行性,通过提取后处理变形数据考察了基坑工程的空间特性,发现对称形状基坑的支护结构变形也呈现两向对等趋势。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to