含冲击的车内道路噪声主动控制系统

针对道路噪声主动控制系统中，冲击噪声引起的鲁棒性问题，提出了一种对冲击噪声的主动控制方法。首先，进行了道路噪声采集试验，选取了4个最佳参考信号位置，并采集了道路冲击噪声的数据。然后，基于多通道自适应滤波算法，提出了归一化多通道自适应滤波算法和符号算法相结合的冲击噪声主动控制算法。其次，基于提出的冲击噪声主动控制算法，搭建了道路噪声主动控制系统仿真模型，使用采集到的冲击噪声信号和加速度信号进行了仿真分析。最后，使用选取的4个加速度信号和1个扬声器，控制驾驶员处的道路噪声，进行了道路冲击噪声主动控制试验，验证了方法的有效性。与原有算法相比，该算法的稳定性和降噪效果得到了较大的提升。     

过程检测控制系统中的快速自适应滤波

本文分析了LMS噪声抵消法的局限性,在讨论过程检测控制系统中信号和噪声一般模型的基础上,针对强噪声情况提出了一种基于建立相关模型的快速自适应滤波(FAF)。它是利用快速横向滤波(FTF)自适应算法对相关模型进行仿模而实现的。仿真与试验表明,本文所提出的方法较LMS法优越,适于过程检测控制系统采用。     

基于频率选择性滤波的归一化最小均方算法研究

通过对噪声主动控制技术中广泛应用的归一化滤波最小均方算法的分析,提出了基于频率选择性的归一化滤波最小均方算法并建立了该算法在噪声主动控制中的应用模型;在Matlab/Simulink环境中建立了归一化频率选择性最小均方算法的仿真模型,通过合理地选取自适应滤波器的结构、滤波器长度、收敛因子等控制参数,对单频噪声信号和窄带随机噪声信号进行了自适应抵消仿真分析。仿真结果表明,噪声信号抵消效果明显,与理论分析的结论一致,证明该算法准确并且有效。     

汽车自适应巡航控制主动制动实现方法

探讨主动制动控制系统在汽车自适应巡航控制中的作用.对主动制动采用基于加速度的控制方案,给出了主动制动系统的硬件组成.为了实现期望加速度跟随控制,在理论和试验的基础上建立了用于求解期望制动压力的车辆制动逆动力学模型.利用改进的PID算法开发了制动压力控制器.实车试验证明,制动压力和加速度控制效果都达到了自适应巡航系统对主动制动控制的要求.     

基于主动控制的自适应同步策略在混沌信号解调中的应用

在保密通信领域,对隐藏在混沌信号中的信息解调是非常重要的.本文提出了一种基于主动控制的自适应同步策略.在接收器上利用这种策略所设计的主动控制器和自适应解调器能够提取隐藏于混沌信号中的传输信息.根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,上述策略在理论上讲是切实可行的.Chua电路的数值仿真也同样证实了这点.此外,通过仿真表明增加主动控制器的增益,可以减少由于外部噪声和信息的不连续性造成的误差.     

汽车主动悬架自适应模糊PID控制仿真研究

建立了1/4主动悬架模型,设计出自适应模糊增益调节PID控制器,参照系统在时频两域中的响应情况对PID的控制参数进行整定,并使用模糊控制器对PID的控制量加以修正.对被动悬架、单纯PID控制的悬架和自适应模糊PID控制的悬架分别施以阶跃信号激励和积分白噪声信号激励进行仿真.结果表明,自适应模糊PID控制算法具有较好的控制效果和鲁棒性.     

轿车车身板件振动自适应主动控制研究与实验

对采用压电陶瓷进行轿车车身板件振动自适应主动控制技术进行了研究和探索，利用LMS自适应滤波方法建立了控制系统的数学模型，并采用基于前馈控制的自适应主动控制算法对轿车的项板振动进行了主动控制试验，取得了明显的减振效果。     

冰箱压缩机室噪声主动控制技术研究

在分析了冰箱压缩机室噪声与振动特性之后，对其声场规范化后的辐射噪声实施了主动控制技术措施，使平均噪声级降低了６．６０ｄＢ，其中峰值频率噪声降低１５ｄＢ，这一结果表明，文中提出的误差通道半在线识别方法及特点定加速度振动作为自适应噪声主动控制系统的参考信号的方法是可行的，实验表明，基于ＡＡＮＣ系统收敛后的ＦＩＲ滤波器系数而进行的开环控制技术策略，对于冰箱压缩机室噪声的主动控制是一种行之有效的技术途径。     

自适应非线性FIR主动噪声控制

针对非线性主动噪声控制系统的非高斯噪声问题,利用Hammerstein/Wiener模型思想简化Volterra滤波器,提出基于函数映射的非线性FIR主动噪声控制器.给出基于二阶Renyi误差熵和均方误差加权和的广义滤波-X梯度下降算法,实现自适应非线性主动噪声控制,并分析了控制算法的收敛性.该方法综合了信息熵和均方误差对误差信息的优势,结构简单且学习参数少.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

基于次级通路离线重构的车内道路噪声主动控制

针对车内道路噪声主动控制(RNC)系统收敛速度慢、降噪量小的问题,在考虑噪声计权特性的基础上提出基于次级通路离线重构的归一化参考信号计权滤波最小均方误差(NFWXLMS)车内道路噪声主动控制算法。在不增加控制系统计算复杂度的前提下,可以有效提升车内道路噪声主动控制系统的收敛速度和降噪量。基于Simulink离线仿真,进行了NFWXLMS算法和归一化参考信号滤波最小均方误差(NFXLMS)算法的收敛性和降噪量对比,结果表明新算法可以有效改善道路噪声主动控制系统收敛性、提升系统降噪量。最后,开展基于2种算法的道路噪声主动控制实车道路试验,测试结果表明系统的降噪量得到明显提升。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.