遗传算法求解0/1背包问题的综述

背包问题是一种组合优化问题,有很多类型,如多维背包问题等,本文讨论的0/1背包问题是背包问题中最原始最基本的类型.遗传算法在求解背包问题上已经显示了巨大优势.本文分析了遗传算法求解0/1背包问题存在的主要问题,在总结分析近6年的相关文献基础上,提出了未来研究方向,为遗传算法求解0/1背包问题提供参考.     

差异演化算法求解多维0-1背包问题

多维0-1背包问题是典型的NP难题,设计了一种求解它的差异演化算法,阐述了算法求解多维0-1背包问题的具体操作过程。用提出的算法对55个测试算例进行了仿真实验,得到了全部算例的最优解。测试结果表明了文中算法是求解多维0-1背包问题的一种有效方法。     

求解0-1背包问题的混合遗传算法

对于0-1背包问题设计一种价值密度,并在此基础上提出求解0-1背包问题的混合遗传算法.经大量数值实验比较该方法与传统方法及简单遗传算法,结果表明算法能有效求解0-1背包问题.     

基于贪心修正策略的遗传算法求解0-1背包问题

介绍了0-1背包问题的基本贪心算法,借助于启发式算法在求解NP问题中的良好表现,设计了一种基于贪心修正策略的遗传算法。该算法结合了贪心算法和遗传算法各自的优点,利用贪心算法强化了初始最优解,通过对遗传算法的改进,使其在寻求最优的过程中更具有优越性。实际数值计算和结果比较表明,该算法能有效解决0-1背包问题。     

基于遗传算法求解0—1背包问题的算法探讨

0-1背包问题是一类典型的组合优化问题,并且是NP完全问题,具有重要的研究意义.介绍了贪婪算法和基本遗传算法求解背包问题的设计思想,提出了基于贪婪算法的混合遗传算法求解0-1背包问题.实验结果表明改进的遗传算法有更好的近似解.     

混合遗传算法求解0-1背包问题尝试

遗传算法是一种基于自然选择和遗传机制的搜索算法．为解决著名的0-1背包问题，尝试混合使用一点杂交与多点杂交以及将传统的算法与遗传算法相结合的方法，对经典遗传算法进行改进，并在实验中获得了更佳近似解．     

一种求解多维背包问题的小世界算法

针对遗传算法求解复杂组合优化问题时出现早熟收敛和种群多样性丧失等问题,提出了一种解决多维背包问题的二进制编码小世界算法(BSWA).BSWA算法依据社会学中的小世界现象搜索机理,采用类似遗传变异操作的局部搜索,而非遗传算法中的交叉操作.针对多维背包问题的多约束性,BSWA算法还按照价值资源比大小对不可行解进行贪婪修正,以保证求解的正确性.与遗传算法相比,BSWA可以在一定程度上克服早熟收敛,在保持种群多样性和求解精度方面均体现出较大的优势,具有解决复杂组合优化问题的潜力.对55个标准的多约束0-1背包问题进行了50次随机实验,结果表明,BSWA算法对于其中72.73%的问题可以次次获得最优解,对于其他不能次次求解到最优解的问题,也可以获得非常接近全局最优解的满意解.     

具有多父代重组的遗传算法解0-1背包问题

遗传算法的创始人最初是从自然界获取灵感的,但是后来的遗传算法的研究者也试图将生物界不存在的特征引入遗传算法,多父代重组(或称为N父代重组,N>2)就是其中的一种。有文献显示这种机制在解很多不同的问题时都能有较好的效果。本文用几种多父代重组方法(包括一种新的面向特定问题的方法)解0-1背包问题,结果显示多父代重组确实有较好的性能。     

一种对特殊多维0—1背包问题的约束简化方法

针对一类组合优化问题-多维0-1背包问题（MKP），这是一个NP-难问题，提出一种能减少求解难度的方法-约束化简方法，定义了MKP的紧约束的概念，提出一种代替多约束组的计算方法，对于经过替换后所得到的新问题，证明了与其原问题精度上的等价性。     

混合粒子群算法求解多维背包问题

提出了一种求解多维0-1背包问题的混合粒子群算法,算法使用了两个主要的思想策略,即依据物品单位容积价值的高低选择物品的贪婪策略和基于二进制编码的粒子群算法.用提出的算法,对55个测试算例进行了测试,得到了全部算例的最优解.测试结果表明,提出的混合粒子群算法求解多维0-1背包问题,计算结果的优度高,时间短,是求解此问题的有效算法.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to