新型Cd（Ⅱ）／Zn（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质研究

采用溶剂热合成方法,得到了2种未见报道的配合物[Cd2(bpp)2(DNBA)4](1)和[Zn(bpp)(DNBA)2](2)[bpp=1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷,DNBA=3,5-二硝基苯甲酸],通过元素分析、TG、IR、单晶X-射线衍射对化合物的结构进行了表征.结果表明化合物1为双核镉配合物,相邻的双核单元通过π-π堆积作用拓展为1D超分子.化合物2为1D螺旋链状配位聚合物.此外,固态标题化合物在室温下表现出蓝色的荧光性质.     

pH值对HPAM-SSMA络合物形成的影响

用紫外光谱法、粘度法、pH滴定法、量热法研究了介质pH对HPAM(部分水解聚丙烯酰胺)-SSMA(磺化苯乙烯—顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物钠盐)氢键络合物形成的影响。表明,在pH为5.0-9.0时,SSMA通过氢键与HPAM形成络合物,络合比(HPAM/SSMA)和络合稳定常数随pH的升高而减小;在pH为6.0时,络合为放热过程。在pH≥10的碱性介质中,不能形成络合物。在pH≤4.0时,形成氢键络合物的能力很微弱。     

[Ag(dnbc)(dapn)]·2H_2O的制备、晶体结构和红外光谱分析

X -射线分析标题化合物的空间群是C2 /c .每个重复的结构单元由一个银原子、一个 3,5 -二硝基苯甲酸(dnbc)和一个 1,2 -丙二胺 (dapn)组成和两个未配位的结晶水 ,其中的Ag原子连接不同 1,2 -丙二胺中的两个氮原子和一个 3,5 -二硝基苯甲酸中羧酸上的氧原子 .由于氢键的存在使标题化合物呈现三维空间的超分子结构 .通过红外光谱吸收图解析更进一步证明所制备的配合物结构是确定的 .     

合成3,5-二硝基苯乙酮的一种新方法

本文采用丙二酸二乙酯合成法 ,以 3,5 -二硝基苯甲酸为原料 ,经酰化、缩合、脱酸等步骤合成了 3,5 -二硝基苯乙酮。试验发现利用苯与乙醇形成共沸物除去缩合原料丙二酸二乙酯乙氧基镁盐中的过量乙醇 ,能得到较高产率的 3,5 -二硝基苯乙酮 ,并且试剂价廉易得 ,步骤简单易行。参 5。     

钛(Ⅳ)-铜铁试剂体系络合吸附催化波机理的研究

本文研究了在0.05 mol/L (NH_4)_2SO_4,0.2mol/L六次甲基四胺(pH6.0)底液中Ti(Ⅳ)-铜铁试剂(cup)体系络合吸附催化波的机理.确定络合物的络合比为Ti(Ⅳ):cup=1:1.由循环伏安法、脉冲极谱、单扫示波极谱和i-t曲线等实验表明:Ti(Ⅳ)与cup形成1:1的络合物吸附在电极表面上,然后解离出的Ti(Ⅳ)在电极上还原,产物Ti(Ⅲ)又被共存的cup氧化,再生Ti(Ⅳ),形成催化循环,产生催化电流.     

稀土—偶氮氯膦Ⅰ极谱络合吸附波的机理研究(Ⅱ)

前文报导了稀土—偶氮氯膦Ⅰ(CPAⅠ)极谱络合吸附波的形成条件和在植物样品测定中的应用。本文继续用循环伏安、直流极谱和库仑分析研究偶氮氯膦Ⅰ和它与镨(Ⅲ)络合物还原的电极过程,从而提出了稀土—偶氮氯膦Ⅰ极谱络合吸附波的机理。     

环境阴离子与胡敏酸对铀在氧化石墨烯上的吸附影响研究

利用批实验方法,研究CO_3~(2-)、HPO_4~(2-)、SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-和腐殖酸(HA)对U(Ⅵ)在氧化石墨烯(GO)上吸附的影响。结果表明U(Ⅵ)在GO上的吸附强烈地受pH值影响。体系中CO_3~(2-)会与U(Ⅵ)离子相互配合生成可溶性配合物,使U(Ⅵ)离子在GO的吸附降低。HPO_4~(2-)会与GO以及铀酰离子络合产生三相配合物,从而对吸附有促进作用。SO_4~(2-)在吸附体系中与U(Ⅵ)离子在GO表面的吸附位点上产生竞争,并在低浓度时与铀酰络合形成可溶性络合物抑制了U(Ⅵ)在GO上的吸附。Cl~-对U(Ⅵ)离子吸附无显著影响。HA对U(Ⅵ)离子在pH<7.0时在GOs上的吸附有促进作用,而在碱性条件下有抑制作用。不同的吸附影响归因于环境离子与U(Ⅵ)的络合,以及与GOs结合能力有关。     

传荷络合物的形成及其对羧酸衍生物水解反应影响的量子化学研究

用量子化学的方法计算了3,5-二硝基苯甲酸离子和一系列吲哚取代的羧酸衍生物的休克尔分子轨道及相关参数。研究了这类羧酸衍生物形成传荷络合物前后的π-电荷密度的变化值。计算结果指出:传荷络合物的稳定性及其对水解反应的致钝效应与电荷转移的区域和程度成正比。同时由于共轭体系的存在,给予体的电荷转移部位不仅局限于吲哚环,因此由传荷络合作用所造成的空间位阻和静电排斥对阻滞水解反应也有一定的影响。     

一种离子液体修饰的大孔树脂对茶多酚的吸附机理研究

为了研究离子液体1,3-二甲基-咪唑四氟硼酸修饰的大孔树脂对茶多酚的吸附机理,首先对大孔树脂进行结构修饰,测试改性大孔树脂对茶叶提取物中几种茶多酚的吸附作用,发现其对表没食子儿茶素没食子酸脂(EGCG)的吸附容量最大.采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)方法,研究改性大孔树脂对EGCG吸附作用机理.优化了改性大孔树脂、EGCG及二者形成的稳定吸附络合物的几何结构,计算了改性大孔树脂与EGCG的相互作用能.红外光谱(IR)分析表明,离子液体成功键合在大孔树脂上;密度泛函理论研究表明,改性大孔树脂与EGCG间通过氢键作用形成络合物,且随着吸附剂用量增加,吸附络合物变得更加稳定.理论研究较好地解释了实验结果.     

苯硫酚在银衬底上的吸附取向研究

用表面增强喇曼光谱(SERS)研究了苯硫酚在银衬底上的吸附取向,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了银粒子在衬底上的形貌特征.结果表明,苯硫酚通过硫原子和银衬底之间形成了银硫键,以倾斜方式吸附于衬底上,使得苯环和衬底之间存在一定程度的相互作用.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.