包核型钒酸铋颜料的合成与性能研究

合成了以二氧化硅为内核的包核型钒酸铋颜料 ,比较了不同粒径的内核对颜料性能的影响 .当反应液中核的数量达到 5× 10 - 3 mol·L- 1(SiO2 Ⅰ )和 2× 10 - 3 mol·L- 1(SiO2 Ⅱ )时 ,所得到的产物的光学性能高于非包核型产物的 ;对于不同粒径的核 ,随着核浓度的变化 ,包核型颜料都出现了一个性能最佳点 .     

离子交联处理棉织物的TiO_2/SiO_2溶胶自清洁整理

使用离子交联方法处理棉织物,可以提高TiO2/SiO2溶胶颗粒在棉织物上的黏附强度,进而增强其自清洁性能的耐水洗牢度.利用阳离子醚化剂(CHTAC)和1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸(BTCA)对棉织物进行离子交联处理,然后使用不同摩尔比的TiO2/SiO2溶胶对织物进行自清洁涂层整理.研究结果表明,当TiO2与SiO2的摩尔比为50∶1时,处理后棉织物的自清洁性能最强,与未经离子交联处理的自清洁棉织物相比,其耐水洗牢度提高,并且经整理后棉织物的抗皱性也随之提高,经、纬向强力保持率分别为62.20%和52.00%.     

聚丙烯酸酯/SiO2双重包覆对铝颜料在涂层中应用性能的影响

为了增强铝颜料的耐腐蚀性和与树脂相容性,先后以溶胶-凝胶法和原位聚合法在铝颜料表面包覆了SiO2和聚丙烯酸酯（PA）。分析了SiO2和PA包覆铝颜料的理论基础,运用FTIR、XPS和SEM等表征了铝颜料的表面形貌和结构,并考察了原位聚合条件对包覆铝颜料涂膜性能的影响。研究表明：在实验条件下,单体用量0.7g、聚合温度85℃、聚合时间4-5h时,制备的双重包覆铝颜料在树脂中分散性和附着力明显提高,涂层具有良好的涂膜外观、光泽度和耐酸性。     

反胶束体系中Fe_3O_4/SiO_2核壳结构纳米粒子的制备和表征

在反胶束体系中制备Fe3O4/SiO2核壳结构纳米粒子,并利用透射电子显微镜表征颗粒的结构和形貌.首先,在水体系中采用共沉淀法制备平均粒径为13 nm的Fe3O4纳米粒子,并用有机小分子柠檬酸对其进行表面修饰,加入氨水后形成稳定的Fe3O4胶体溶液.然后,将此胶体溶液作为水相滴加到Triton X-100/环己烷/正丁醇的表面活性剂/油相/助表面活性剂溶液体系中,搅拌后形成稳定的油包水反胶束体系.在反胶束内以氨水为催化剂,使正硅酸乙酯水解,从而获得SiO2包覆的Fe3O4核壳结构纳米粒子.实验结果表明,改变水和表面活性剂Triton X-100的浓度比ω,可以达到调控核壳结构纳米粒子形貌的目的.当ω=9时,可获得尺寸均匀、平均粒径约为100 nm的Fe3O4/SiO2核壳结构纳米粒子.     

铝颜料的聚丙烯酸酯与SiO_2双重包覆改性

为增强铝颜料的耐腐蚀性及与树脂的相容性,先后以溶胶-凝胶法和原位聚合法在铝颜料表面包覆SiO2和聚丙烯酸酯(PA),分析了SiO2和PA包覆铝颜料的机理,运用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、光电子能谱(XPS)和环境扫描电镜(ESEM)等表征了铝颜料的表面形貌和结构,并考察了原位聚合条件对包覆后铝颜料涂膜性能的影响.研究结果表明:单体用量为0.7g、聚合温度为85℃、聚合时间为4～5h时,制备的双重包覆铝颜料在树脂中的分散性和附着力明显增强,涂层具有良好的外观、光泽度和耐酸性.     

基于Ni~(2+)氧化性和磷酸酯缓蚀性制备水性铝颜料

借助于Ni 2+氧化金属铝实现铝颜料表面的羟基化,以酚醚型磷酸酯(TXP-10)作为缓蚀剂制备了缓蚀型水性铝颜料.红外光谱(FTIR)和X线衍射(XRD)测定表明:镍离子氧化金属铝在铝颜料表面形成勃母石结构的氧化铝的水合物,勃母石可吸附TXP-10达到缓蚀目的.探讨了反应介质组成及pH值、NiSO4·7H2O和TXP-10的用量等对缓蚀性能的影响.结果表明:40.00g铝粉在中性的异丙醇与水的体积比为100∶15的反应介质中,0.30g NiSO4·7H2O羟基化作用下,吸附4.00g TXP-10,可制得缓蚀性能最佳的水性铝颜料.     

晶种在L沸石合成体系中的作用

在合成L沸石的晶化体系中,研究了晶种加入方式、L沸石晶种以及异晶晶种对合成体系的影响。结果表明,晶种加入的最佳方式为L沸石晶种分散到溶液中再与硅铝凝胶混合;在合成L沸石的体系中加入L沸石晶种,可加快晶化速度,抑制杂晶的产生。在氧化物2.65K2O∶Al2O3∶10SiO2∶(100～120)H2O(物质的量之比)的合成体系以及2.65(K2O+Na2O)∶Al2O3∶10SiO2:162H2O且n(K2O)∶n(K2O+Na2O)为0.55～0.70的合成体系中,易生成W杂晶,加入适量的L沸石晶种后,能合成纯度很高的L沸石。在合成L沸石的体系中,加入异晶晶种将降低L沸石的晶化速度,增加杂晶W沸石的相对含量。     

[Ni(NH_3)_6]~(2+)为锚固剂制备SiO_2包覆的水性铝颜料

采用[Ni(NH_3)_6]~(2+)作为锚固剂制备SiO_2包覆的水性铝颜料.红外光谱和X线衍射表明[Ni(NH_3)_6]~(2+)氧化金属铝在铝片表面形成勃姆石结构的羟基铝化合物.扫描电子显微镜,光学显微镜和耐腐蚀性能测试证明,pH在9.5左右,勃姆石可与正硅酸乙酯和硅烷偶联剂的水解产物结合,在铝片表面形成一层SiO_2膜,达到提高铝颜料耐腐蚀性的目的.     

氧化亚硅/石墨/碳复合材料的制备及其电化学性能

采用高能球磨法和高温焙烧法,以氧化亚硅、石墨和葡萄糖为原料,制备了氧化亚硅/石墨/碳(SiO/G/C)复合材料,研究了其最佳制备条件和电化学性能.结果显示,在氩气中700℃下焙烧2h后所制得的SiO/G/C负极材料在质量比为SiO∶G∶C=34∶51∶15时具有最佳的电化学性能.该复合材料首次放电容量为803.5mAh/g,50周时放电容量仍保持在592mAh/g.XRD结果表明,该复合材料主要组成为SiO、石墨和无定形碳.石墨和无定形碳的添加对SiO的电化学性能有显著改善作用.     

nc-Si/SiO2复合膜的非线性光学性质

采用等离子体增强化学气相淀积(PECVD)技术,制备a-SiOx∶H(0相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.