一种高性能全差分运算放大器的设计

设计了一种具有高增益、大带宽的全差分折叠式共源共栅增益自举运算放大电路,适用于高速高精度流水线模数转换器余量增益电路(MDAC)的应用,增益自举运算放大器的主放大器和子放大器均采用折叠式共源共栅差分结构,并且主放大器采用开关电容共模反馈来稳定输出电压,该放大器工作在5.0V电源电压下,单端负载为2pF,采用华润上华(CSMC)0.5μm 5VCMOS工艺对电路进行仿真测试,结果显示该运放的直流增益可达到126.3dB,单位增益带宽为316MHz。精度为0.01%时的建立时间为4.3ns。     

全差分高增益运放的设计

在3．3V电源电压下采用中芯国际（SMIC）0．18μm混合信号CMOS工艺设计了一个单级全差分运算放大器．所设计的运放采用了增益提升技术,其主运放为一个带有开关电容共模反馈的全差分折叠-共源共栅运放,两个简单的连续时间共模反馈电路的运放作为辅运放用来提升主运放的开环增益．仿真结果表明,所设计的运放直流增益可达110dB,单位增益带宽为5MHz．     

低耗能流水线模数转换器的运算放大器设计与仿真

基于0.13,μm工艺,设计一个用于1.2,V低电压电源的10比特83MSPS流水线模数转换器的两级运算放大器.该放大器采用折叠共源共栅为第一级输入级结构,共源为第二级输出结构.详细介绍了运算放大器的设计思路、指标确定方法及调试中遇到的问题和解决方法.模拟结果显示:该运算放大器开环直流增益可达79.25,dB,在负载电容为2,pF时的单位增益频率达到838 MHz,在1.2,V低电压下输出摆幅满足设计要求,高达1 V,满足了10比特低电压高速度高精度模数转换器的要求.     

一种新颖的全差分CMOS运算放大器的设计

研究了一种全差分高增益、宽带宽CMOS运算跨导放大器 (OTA) .放大器采用三级折叠 级联结构 ,结合附加增益提高电路 ,大幅提高整个电路增益的同时获得较好的频率特性 ,采用 0 .35 μmCMOSN阱工艺设计 .HSPICE模拟结果放大器的带宽为 2 15MHz(相位裕度 6 2 .2°) ,开环增益为 10 3dB ,功耗仅为 2 .0 1mW .     

前馈型轨到轨恒跨导恒增益CMOS运算放大器

设计了一种恒跨导恒增益的轨到轨运算放大器.输入级采用一倍电流镜控制的互补差分对结构,实现轨到轨和恒跨导.通过分析运算放大器电压增益随共模电压变化的原因,提出了一种前馈型恒增益控制模块,可以根据共模电压开启或关闭附加电流源,使运算放大器电压增益保持恒定.输出级采用前馈型AB类输出结构,以达到轨到轨输出效果.采用Chartered公司0.35μm工艺进行流片,仿真及测试结果表明:该运算放大器的直流开环增益为125dB,单位增益带宽为8.879MHz,在整个共模范围内电压增益最大变化率为1.69%.     

CMOS全差分跨导运算放大器的建模与设计

研究带增益自举结构的高速、高增益跨导运算放大器,并对增益自举运放建立数学模型和进行Mat-lab仿真验证.将设计的运算放大器应用于12bit 100MSPS模数转换器(ADC)中,可得到辅助运放的带宽的最佳设计.仿真结果表明:添加辅助运放后,可以达到106dB的增益,增加了55dB;添加辅助运放后的主极点较之前大大减小,次主极点略有减小,但辅助运放的添加并不会影响运放使用时的速度.     

10位100MHz采样保持电路设计

设计了一种适用于10位100MHz的流水线模数转换器的采样保持电路.利用SMIC0.13μmCMOS工艺,设计了一个直流增益为87.6dB的全差分自举增益放大器,其功耗仅7.2mW,且达到0.05%精度的响应时间小于4ns.在采样时钟频率为100MHz,输入信号频率为10MHz时,该采样保持电路的无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为80.7dB.     

高速CMOS运算跨导放大器

基于全差分结构介绍一种高速CMOS运算跨导放大器,该放大器由折叠共源共栅输入级和共源增益输出级构成,输出级采用极点-零点补偿技术以获取更大的带宽和足够的相位裕度。电路可用在10位20 MSps全差分流水线A/D转换器的采样/保持级或级间减法/增益级中。经过优化设计后,该放大器在0.6μmCMOS工艺中带宽为290 MHz,开环增益为85 dB,功耗为16.8 mW,满足高速A/D转换器要求的性能指标。     

一种宽频带大摆幅的三级CMOS功率放大器

设计了一种用于耳机驱动的CMOS功率放大器,该放大器采用0.35μm双层多晶硅工艺实现,驱动32Ω的电阻负载.该设计采用三级放大两级密勒补偿的电路结构,通过提高增益带宽来提高音频放大器的性能.仿真结果表明,该电路的开环直流增益为70dB,相位裕度达到86.6°,单位增益带宽为100MHz.输出级采用推挽式AB类结构,能有效地提高输出电压的摆幅,从而得到电路在低电源电压下的高驱动能力.结果表明,在3.3V电源电压下,电压输出摆幅为2.7V.     

基于0.5μm CMOS工艺的高速运放

设计了高单位增益带宽积、大摆率、宽输出摆幅的运算放大器,该运算放采用了两级全差动结构.设计采用增加1个前馈放大级电路,以此产生1个左半平面零点并与第一个次极点相抵消的频率补偿方案,达到了环路稳定的要求.另外,提出一种新颖的共模反馈(CMFB)方案,使共模抑制比达到62dB,电路采用CSMC公司的0.5μm CMOS数模混合信号工艺设计并经过流片.测试结果表明,在单电源3.3 V电压下,运放的直流增益为65.5 dB,单位增益带宽积达350 MHz以及±2.7 V的输出摆幅.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.