基于便携式计算机的路基压实度测定方法的实现

路基压实度是衡量道路施工质量的重要指标 ,它的快速、准确测量具有很高的工程应用价值 文中叙述了基于便携式计算机的路基压实度测定原理、仪器结构和技术关键 ,详细介绍了测量的技术路线、数据采集原理以及相应数据采集与处理软件的主要功能模块和特点 并对试验结果进行分析 ,给出了系统整体评价     

基于便携式计算机的路基压实度测定方法的实现

路基压实度是衡量道路施工质量的重要指标,它的快速、准确测量具有很高的工程应用价值。文中叙述了基于便携式计算机的路基压实度测定原理、仪器结构和技术关键,详细介绍了测量的技术路线、数据采集原理以及相应数据采集与处理软件的主要功能模块和特点。并对试验结果者分析,给出了系统整体评价。     

简述路基路面压实质量检测技术及方法

路基及路面的压实度是工地实际迭到的干密度与实试验所得的最大干密度的比值，它是测量路基路面质量的主要指标。本文主要介绍了目前现场压实度测试普遍采用的方法；环刀法、挖坑灌砂法、核子湿度密度仪法；并对该方法的适用范围、测定仪器、测试方法与步骤等做了详细介绍。     

浅谈高等级公路、铁路路基压实质量检验及控制方法

在高等级公路、铁路施工中,路基压实度质量过程检验控制至关重要.虽然造成路基面破损的原因很多,如软土地基处理不当,路面结构层设计不合理,施工质量差等,但其中一条重要的原因就是路基施工中压实度指标达不到要求.所以,只有对路基结构层充分压实,才能保证路基强度、刚度及平整度,保证及延长路基、路面的使用寿命.高等级公路设计交工验收指标是测量路基的弯沉,路基施工控制指标(压实度k)与设计交工指标弯沉值在理论上是不统一的,但存在正向关联.路基的弯沉反映路基承载能力,压实度反映路基填压密实程度.高速铁路路基压实的质量控制指标是以地基系数K30及孔隙率n,两项指标综合控制压实质量.     

电喷发动机油耗测量仪数据采集系统的设计

设计了一种不用油耗传感器的电喷发动机油耗测量仪器,安装时无需拆动燃油管路,无燃油损失,且测量方便、快捷.该仪器充分利用了电喷发动机电脑控制的精确供油信息,将各缸的供油信息进行采集、标定、运算后输出测量时间内的累计油耗和小时耗油量.该油耗测量仪由数据采集部分和控制部分组成,主要讨论数据采集部分.     

路基压实度检测方法与设备的研究

路基压实度是路基施工质量检测的重要指标.目前路基压实度检测的主要方法有:灌砂法、环刀法和核子仪法等.目前公路建设中灌砂法是应用最广泛的压实度检测方法,但灌砂法也存在缺陷.基于此提出了1种新的路基压实度检测方法,并设计了1种路基压实度检测用取土设备.     

智能化激光扫描测径仪的研制

通过建立新的扫描测径原理数学模型和提出设置“标准棒”法测量原理提高了测量的精度和稳定性．研制的智能化激光扫描测径仪以ＭＣＳ－５１单片机为核心组成测量控制系统．该系统的硬件部分由８０３１单片机作为主机，软件编制采用相应的汇编语言，具有实时控制、实时输出功能．该仪器作为一种非接触测量仪器，可对生产线上高速运动，高温状态下的棒、线材直径进行动态在线检测．     

基于STM32的路基压实度测量装置设计与实现

针对传统路基压实度测量设备存在操作复杂、破坏性检测和测量时间长的缺点,研制了一种由STM32单片机控制的操作简单、对路基无损伤且快速测量压实度的测量装置.该装置通过图形操作界面触摸选择不同的路基,单片机控制电机带动落锤提升到固定位置作自由落体运动,落锤产生固定冲击力将导杆打入地下,同时超声波模块采用时差法测量导杆下降的位移量,经单片机将位移量转换为压实度并传输给LCD显示.测试结果表明,该装置实现了对不同路基压实度的测量,平均误差为0.54.     

采用时分割乘法器的电能测量系统

针对当前电能参数测量系统精度低、受器件和温度影响较大的现状，采用时分割乘法器设计了电能参数测量系统。该系统主要由时分割乘法器、低通滤波器、电压频率转换器组成，能够完成电流、电压真有效值以及无功功率、有功功率、视在功率、功率因数等的测量和显示。误差分析表明：该系统对有功功率的测量精度可达0．1级，其测量范围广且设计灵活，适合于设计高精确度、高准确度的电能测量仪器。     

基于虚拟仪器车载式智能压实度仪的研究

随着我国公路建设规模的不断扩大,传统的路基施工检测方法已不能满足工程建设的需要,因此研制开发一种快速、经济、无损、智能的压实度检测仪器迫在眉睫.本研究利用功能强大的虚拟仪器完成了车载式智能压实度仪硬件和软件的设计,并通过现场实验验证本研究成果可以应用到实际应用中.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.