用于电子束纤维强力仪的微处理机系统的研制

微型计算机应用于电子束纤维强力仪,可完善其数据处理能力,开发新的检测功能和简化仪器结构。本系统由微型计算机控制完成束纤维拉伸断裂、弹性、流变及疲劳等多种机械性能的测试项目,还开发了束纤维拉伸断裂过程中波动不匀统计分析的新功能。各项测定数据及统计量结果均自动打印输出。本文还论述了本系统接口及应用软件的设计方案。在流变性能测试过程中还设计采用了变速采样技术,以提高检测精确度。     

钢筋拉伸的测量分析研究

通过对大量钢材性能指标参数的数据取样，利用逐步逼近方法和组合分析的方法，对钢筋拉伸的质量做出测量与分析的研究。并采用钢筋拉伸的测量分析系统——钢筋拉伸单击板，绘制出相应试件的曲线图像与之标准模型的曲线图像相互比较，看其是否达到国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布的各项标准。钢筋拉伸单击板的方法是目前我国钢材检测技术中的创新方法，具有先进水平。     

基于视觉注意机制的小目标预检测特性

针对一种使用了离散非线性采样的视觉注意机制模型，对其应用在小目标预检测上的检测概率进行了研究和分析．在一定的假设条件下，从理论上推导出了模型中影响小目标预检测概率的各个因素，包括目标大小、目标所在采样节点的大小、输入图像信噪比和目标均匀性参数等．由于采用了非线性的采样模型，注视点的转移将带来不同图像区域空间分辨率的变化，从而不能获得总的检测概率与上述各参数的有意义的关系，通过实验分析了这些因素在小目标预检测中对检测概率的具体影响．     

FFT谐波检测中任意时刻开始采样的算法研究

根据FFT算法的基本原理，对谐波检测中采样起始时刻取不同值的各种情况进行分析，并对任意时刻开始采样得到起始点的数据情况进行分析．通过对不同情况下生成的数据仿真研究，可以看出仿真曲线能够复现原曲线，实现了任意起始时刻采样的谐波检测。     

基于相关法的差分式科氏流量计幅值检测算法

为提高差分式科氏流量计幅值检测的精度,提出了基于相关法的幅值检测算法。首先构造两路与采样信号同频的参考信号,然后分别与采样信号进行互相关得到互相关信号,估计出采样信号的初相位,最后检测出采样信号的幅值。理论分析表明:该方法不受信号非整周期采样的影响。仿真实验结果表明:该方法提高了检测精度,在信噪比45d B时,测量相对误差低于0.25%。     

为情弃责与为责弃情--论《长生殿》与《桃花扇》的爱情理想

清代的爱情婚姻剧成就最高者首推洪异的《长生殿》与孔尚任的《桃花扇》，二剧分别表达了情重于责、为情弃责的爱情理想和责重于情、为责弃情的爱情理想。为情弃责，是对明中叶以来倡情之风的进一步高扬，是对晚明以来情欲泛滥的世风的警示，是对明末清初情理合一创作思想的反拨。为责弃情是《桃花扇》所标举的爱情新特征。为责弃情，与明清之际经世思潮的广为倡导有关，又是明末清初社会动荡的产物。     

考虑风电不确定性的清洁采暖负荷优化调度

负荷聚合商对集中式电采暖负荷、分散式电采暖负荷进行聚合管理,参与风电日前电力辅助服务市场交易,能够进一步降低弃风率.考虑风电出力不确定性和电采暖负荷的柔性特性,采用拉丁超立方采样模拟生成多个可能的风电出力场景,并计算每个场景可能的概率.建立考虑最小化弃风量、最小化备用容量、最小化补偿额以及最小化增加的用电量在内的多目标...     

采样时钟抖动对超宽带脉冲雷达目标检测性能的影响

信号采样是超宽带脉冲雷达接收的关键环节,其中采样时钟抖动会引起ADC输出信噪比的下降,继而对雷达目标的检测性能产生一定影响,为此以雷达目标的检测性能为评价原则,研究了高斯白噪声环境中采样时钟抖动引起的信噪比损失,并以匹配滤波检测器和多样本能量积累检测器为对象,详细推导了采样时钟抖动与目标检测概率的关系.据此给出了输出信噪比损失的理论曲线,通过仿真对比分析了不同检测方法下采样时钟抖动对目标检测性能的影响,对超宽带脉冲雷达系统设计中的采样时钟选取有直接指导意义.     

燃煤锅炉烟气氟化物检测方法的研究

由于燃煤锅炉烟气氟化物的低浓度特性，直接采用工业污染源烟气氟化物浓度检测标准方法测定燃煤锅炉烟气氟化物常导致测定结果产生较大的偏差。本文通过试验对造成测定结果偏差的原因进行了系统研究，对气态氟和尘态氟采样方法、采样装置、采样参数和氟化物测量方法等检测程序进行了合理改进，使之较好地适用于燃煤锅炉烟气中低浓度氟化物的准确测定。     

水电站微型计算机原型观测系统

用微型计算机构成水工设施原型观测与数据处理系统，用现代化的检测手段代替人工采样、计算。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to