基于H.264/AVC的快速运动估计改进算法

H.264/AVC中基于块的运动估计是运算量最大的模块.提出了一种基于UMHexagonS的改进整像素快速运动估计算法,该算法改进了UMHexagonS的搜索模板和搜索层,较大幅度减少了整像素运动估计搜索的点数,提高了运动估计效率.实验结果表明,在保持大致一样的率失真性能前提下,算法比UMHexagonS算法减少了20%的搜索点数,更适于实时视频编码.     

H.264中亚像素运动估计算法的优化

通过对H.264参考模型JM61 e中运动估计算法进行分析,对整像素、1/2像素和1/4像素搜索提出了改进策略。采用自适应阈值搜索停止算法,减少了运动估计的搜索次数,且保持运动估计的精度不变。采用自适应阈值搜索停止算法,减少了运动估计搜索次数,并且基本保持运动估计的精度不变。实验结果表明,该策略在重建图像质量略有下降的情况下明显提高了编码速度。     

H.263中基于全零块检测的快速运动搜索方法

文中提出了一种基于全零块检测的快速运动估计方法.算法结合误差曲面特性以及运动矢量中心偏移特性,得到最佳参考运动矢量;利用运动矢量的方向和强度信息,确定搜索方向,切换搜索模式,搜索的同时应用全零块的中止准则.算法无需保存搜索记录,存储开销小,同时搜索策略快速有效,适用于移动视频通信终端设备存储能力有限且实时要求较高的场合.     

基于方向信息的快速整像素运动估计优化

针对H.264/AVC标准采用的UMHexagonS整像素运动估计算法,提出了一种进一步降低其运算复杂度的改进方法.通过利用UMHexagonS算法中非对称十字型搜索中水平及垂直方向上的运动估计的成本大小和方向信息,自适应地将25点的正方形搜索修改为最大7点搜索,以及将16点非均匀多层次六边形格点搜索修改为最大4点搜索,从而实现减少搜索点数,节省搜索时间.实验结果表明,提出的算法在保证原有UMHexagonS算法码率失真性能的同时,能节省大约23%~42%整像素运动估计时间.     

基于H.264的UMHexagonS算法研究与改进

运动估计是视频压缩编码中消耗时间最多的部分。H.264标准采纳混合非对称十字多六边形格点搜索(UMHexa-gonS)算法作为其快速运动估计算法。详细介绍了UMHexagonS算法,并从三个方面对算法进行了改进:一是增加一个自适应的提前终止判决门限,二是用一种新的搜索方式替代5×5螺旋搜索,减少搜索点数,三是将多层六边形搜索修改为多层十点搜索。在测试模型JM10.2上进行了算法验证,测试结果表明,在图像质量几乎不变的情况下,改进的算法比原算法节省了7%—14%的运动估计时间。     

提高图像块运动估计搜索速度的改进算法及其性能

运动估计是视频压缩中帧间预测编码的关键技术之一.由于运动估计具有较大的运算量,因此对压缩性能有重要影响.在研究分析了影响视频编码性能的传统搜索算法基础上,提出了一种基于六边形搜索算法的改进算法.该算法初始步骤使用十字形搜索模式,然后采用六边形搜索模式中的小钻石搜索模式,进行快速块运动估计.并进行了计算机仿真实验证明了改进算法在压缩处理运算量及信号质量方面的优越性.结果表明,改进算法比新三步搜索算法和传统六边形搜索算法有着更快的搜索速度和更小的失真.     

可预测起始搜索点的自适应准十字菱形搜索算法

分析了视频图像现有块匹配运动估计的技术特点,通过实验数据定量评价了各算法的优缺点,提出的一种改进的自适应运动估计算法:基于起始搜索点预测的准十字菱形搜索算法.该算法根据序列图像中运动矢量的十字中心偏置分布特性和运动矢量间的时空相关性,设计了一种准十字菱形搜索模板,并对静止块设定阈值,直接中止搜索;结合起始搜索点预测,并根据运动类型自适应选择搜索策略,使本文算法在保证了搜索准确性的同时,提高了运动估计的速度.     

自适应全搜索比特面匹配算法的分析与改进

分析了Feng等提出的简单自适应全搜索比特面匹配运动估计算法的不足，对其中比特面的计算方法、搜索起点的选择及比特面匹配准则搜索失败后的处理策略等方面作了改进，实验结果表明，改进后的算法的运动估计性能比原算法有较大提高，对于可视电话中的头肩视频序列，性能与全搜索法差别不大，且计算量仅为全搜索法的1／6。     

基于AVS编码的运动估计算法优化设计

AVS是我国自主制定,拥有自主知识产权的音视频编码技术标准.该文通过对AVS参考软件rm52c中快速运动估计算法进行分析,对整像素、1/2像素和1/4像素搜索提出了改进策略.采用自适应阈值搜索停止算法,在保证运动估计精度的同时,减少了运动估计的搜索次数.实验结果表明,该策略在重建图像质量屡有下降的情况下明显提高了编码速度.     

一种基于H.264的快速运动估计算法

在视频编码中,运动估计发挥着相当重要的作用,在很大程度上影响图像精度和压缩比例;同时运动估计也是编码器中复杂度高、运算量特别大的一部分,因此影响了H.264视频编码的实时应用.为了降低计算复杂度并保持图像质量,本文提出了一种整像素运动估计算法.结合UMHexagonS(非对称十字型多层次六边形格点搜索)算法和EPZS(增强的区域搜索)算法的特性,本文算法根据图像的运动类型不同采用不同的模板,同时加入了提前终止技术.实验结果证明该算法与FS(全搜索)、UMHexagonS和EFZS算法相比,在峰值信噪比(PSNR)基本相同的情况下减少了运动估计的时间.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with