电力变压器局部放电特高频信号外部传播特性研究

针对变压器箱体的接缝处可以衍射出局部放电特高频(UHF)电磁波信号的现象,在分析变压器箱体接缝对局部放电特高频电磁波传播影响的基础上,探讨了接收天线外部检测特高频信号的可行性,并通过实验研究了局部放电特高频电磁波的外传播特性,通过对信号进行小波包分析,比较了外部接收和内部接收信号的差异.结果表明,特高频电磁波可以透过变压器箱体接缝衍射出来,且频两者谱能量分布并非完全一致,外部检测到的特高频信号距离接缝的远近具有不同的表现形式,强度随着变压器箱体缝宽增大而增大.研究工作为变压器局部放电外部检测提供了理论指导.     

GIS超高频局部放电在线监测技术应用研究

超高频(UHF)局部放电检测技术是目前国际上对气体绝缘全封闭组合电器(GIS)类设备普遍采用的状态监测技术,具有灵敏度高、抗干扰性好等特点。本文介绍了一个基于超高频局放检测技术的GIS设备在线监测系统,其中运用UHF传感器捕捉GIS内部局部放电信号,经过在线监测系统对捕捉信号进行信号采集、检测、运算和分类,结合人工智能专家判别系统,来分析GIS设备状态与故障特征。实际现场应用结果表明了该系统的有效性。     

GIS局放超高频在线监测系统研制

利用超高频微带贴片天线传感器和超高频滤波放大器,实现了局部放电信号的采集、提取、调理和传输.采用LabVIEW图形化语言的虚拟仪器技术实现了对气体绝缘组合电器(GIS)设备局部放电信号的定时循环检测、信号处理、数据分析、缺陷类型模式识别、监测数据查询和绝缘状况初步评估等功能.该系统已在重庆市某220 kV级GIS变电站成功运行,试验运行结果表明,采用虚拟仪器技术的GIS局部放电超高频在线检测系统能实现GIS局部放电超高频检测.     

新型宽波束圆极化UHF终端监测天线设计

本文设计了一种UHF频段宽波束圆极化天线。天线辐射振子为十字交叉阵子形式且采用同轴馈电方式,反射器也采用十字振子取代常用的金属板。这样既可以提高天线增益,又可以有效地降低风载利于实际工程应用。软件仿真结果表明,该天线在工作频带内电压驻波比小于2.0,增益大于5.0dB,具有120°以上的方向图波瓣宽度并且圆极化特性良好。同时,该天线具有小型化、轻型化和低成本的优点,其可以作为高速公路收费系统的终端监测天线。     

一种低轮廓超宽带天线的设计与分析

以盘锥天线为基础,通过调整底盘尺寸、上锥张角的大小、馈电结构等方法,研究盘锥天线的输入和辐射特性随天线结构的变化关系,从而设计主辐射方向在水平面内的低轮廓超宽带天线。数值模拟结果表明,该天线具有很宽的工作频带和很好的时域特性,且具有较低的轮廓,可以应用在便携式设备中。     

基于射频感应技术的相位传感器设计

设计了一种局部放电在线监测用工频相位传感器,该传感器基于射频感应的原理,采用定制的工频感应天线和信号滤波放大模块。设计的传感器在实验室和变电站现场经过试验,可以较好地感应出工频信号,频率相位一致性好。     

检测高压电缆附件局部放电用超高频蝶形天线的研究

针对电缆附件的结构及附件内部易发生绝缘故障导致局部放电的特点,设计了用于电缆附件局部放电信号检测的内置超高频超宽带蝶形天线传感器.仿真和实测表明,该蝶形天线的有效工作频带为350～585 MHz.模拟实验表明该天线传感器灵敏度高、性能优越,能在有效频率范围内检测到局部放电信号,可以用于电缆附件局部放电超高频信号的检测.     

多天线UHF RFID系统的性能分析

超高频(UHF)射频识别(RFID)系统的性能受到多径信道的制约,为提高UHF RFID系统的可靠性,文中针对前向信道和后向信道都为莱斯分布的UHF RFID系统,给出了最大比合并(MRC)准则下系统信噪比的概率分布,导出了系统中断概率和误码率的理论表达式,并开发了多天线UHF RFID读写器的原型机,通过数值仿真和实际测试考察接收天线数、莱斯因子对系统性能的影响.实验结果表明,多天线技术能够有效地提高UHF RFID系统的性能,并且接收天线越多,系统的中断概率和误码率越低.     

LTE上行系统循环延迟分集接收方案的设计

在长期演进(LTE)系统上行链路中,基站因受限于发射天线数而无法获得较好的分集增益及系统性能.为此,文中提出了一种利用循环延迟叠加方法获得空间-多径满分集的接收方案.首先直接叠加不同接收天线上经过循环延迟的信号,然后做频域的最小均方误差线性均衡,最后进行逐个符号的检测.当不同接收天线选择合适的循环延迟时,文中方案能够以较低的解调复杂度获得系统的空间-多径满分集增益.仿真结果表明:相对于LTE系统上行链路中现有的接收端天线选择方案,文中方案不仅能够获得与天线选择相同的接收分集增益,而且能够获得比天线选择方案更高的编码增益,同时不增加系统的解调复杂度;在中断概率为10-3时,文中方案在瑞利信道下的系统性能提升2~4d B,在LTE扩展步行信道下的系统性能提升1.5 d B以上.     

电力变压器局部放电特高频信号外部传播特性研究

针对变压器箱体的接缝处可以衍射出局部放电特高频电磁波信号的现象,在分析变压器箱体接缝对局部放电特高频电磁波传播影响的基础上,探讨了接收天线外部检测特高频信号的可行性,并通过试验研究了局部放电特高频电磁波的外传播特性,通过对信号进行小波包分析,比较了外部接收和内部接收信号的差异．结果表明,特高频电磁波可以透过变压器箱体接缝衍射出来,且其频谱能量分布两者并非完全一致,外部检测到的特高频信号距离接缝的远近具有不同的表现形式,强度随着变压器箱体缝宽增大而增大．研究工作为变压器局部放电外部检测提供了理论指导．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.