基于误差修正的混合无线移动定位算法

为了提高无线移动定位精度,提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量机修改误差的TDOA-AOA定位算法。该方法首先通过非线性学习能力强的最小二乘支持向量机对测量误差和NLOS误差进行修正,然后利用TDOA-AOA算法对移动端点位置进行估计,最后通过仿真实验测试LSSVM-TDOA-AOA的定位性能。仿真结果表明,LSSVM-TDOA-AOA提高了移动端点位置估计精度,定位误差明显低于对比算法,可以较好地满足实际无线移动通信定位要求。     

最小二乘支持向量机在人脸识别中的应用

 支持向量机(SVM)模式识别方法具备良好的分类性能和鲁棒性,在介绍了典型支持向量机与最小二乘支持向量机(LS_SVM)原理的基础上,给出最小二乘支持向量机的算法实现过程,将其应用于人脸识别当中,取得较典型支持向量机在时间上较好的效果.在OPL人脸库中的实验结果表明,基于LS_SVM的人脸自动识别系统更能适用于实时性要求较高的场合.     

正交频分复用系统非线性信道估计算法

为了提高正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的传输质量和有效性，提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机的OFDM非线性信道估计算法．通过在OFDM符号中插入导频而获得训练数据，利用最小二乘支持向量机将训练数据映射到高维空间，并在此空间采用结构风险最小化准则对时变信道频率响应函数进行回归估计，把低维空间的非线性估计转化为高维空间的线性估计，提高了估计的精度．仿真结果表明，该算法能够有效地减小由多径引起的频率选择性衰落的影响，与传统算法相比，在同一误码率条件下的信噪比提高了3～7dB。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机动态逆的非线性系统自适应控制

提出基于最小二乘支持向量机动态逆的一种非线性系统自适应控制方法.该方法采用最小二乘支持向量机辨识非线性系统的动态逆模型,并将其串联在原系统之前得到复合的伪线性系统.对于建模误差、不确定因素等引起的非线性系统逆误差,采用在线最小二乘支持向量机进行自适应补偿.最小二乘支持向量机的在线参数调整规律由Lyapunov稳定性理论导出,并证明了非线性闭环系统的稳定性.仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

一种免疫优化的LS-SVR集成算法及其故障预报应用

针对支持向量机集成问题,将最小二乘支持向量回归机作为子回归机,定义子回归机的结构差异度概念,提出一种基于免疫算法优化的多回归机集成方法.该方法首先对各子回归机参数免疫优化,从而减小训练误差;在此基础上选择满足固定差异度的子回归机进行集成,并对集成权值再次优化选择,提高最小二乘支持向量回归机集成的泛化性能.将该方法应用于噪声污染的非线性时间序列的故障预报,利用预测误差反映的故障信息可以实现微小未知故障的快速预报.仿真结果证明了方法的有效性.     

最小二乘支持向量机鲁棒回归算法研究

最小二乘支持向量机因模型学习过程中以二次损失函数为经验风险,造成学习结果对噪声特别敏感。鉴于实际问题中噪声不可避免、不可预测,且分布规律难寻,该文主要研究最小二乘支持向量机的鲁棒性增强算法,以提高其抵抗噪声与异常值的能力。通过分析得知,样本的局部异常因子与噪声大小间具有很大的相关性,因此提出了用于非线性回归问题的局部异常因子概念;并将其应用于最小二乘支持向量机模型学习时最优损失函数的确定中,提出了基于样本局部异常因子的直接加权最小二乘支持向量机鲁棒回归算法。为验证所提出算法的性能,该文最后以2个典型非线性对象为例,将其与原最小二乘支持向量机、文献中已有的基于预估噪声分布的加权最小二乘支持向量机进行了对比。对比结果表明,所提出的直接加权最小二乘支持向量机算法具有更好的鲁棒性。     

基于自适应LS-SVM的柴油机进排气系统故障诊断

 提出了应用自适应最小二乘支持向量机和小波包能量特征的柴油机进排气系统故障诊断方法。对气门间隙异常、气阀漏气等几种常见故障和系统正常运行进行小波包分解,提取频带能量作为支持向量机的输入特征向量;然后,利用自适应优化算法对最小二乘支持向量机进行优化;最后,利用基于优化参数和最小输出编码的最小二乘支持向量机进行故障分类和识别。对比实验表明,与BP神经网络和采用交叉验证的传统最小二乘支持向量机相比,该方法可克服训练时间较长、容易陷入局部最小等问题,具有较快的训练速度和较高的分类准确率,提高了传统最小二乘支持向量机算法的寻优速度,在样本数较小时仍可取得较好的效果,能有效诊断柴油机进排气系统故障。     

基于优化最小二乘支持向量机的数控机床热误差建模分析

数控机床热误差是降低加工精度的主要因素之一.针对热误差建模问题, 结合布谷鸟算法的随机莱维飞行机制和最小二乘支持向量机结构风险最小化与线性规划等优点, 提出基于布谷鸟算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的热误差建模方法.在最小二乘支持向量机将低维非线性问题转化为高维线性问题时, 构建了混合核函数.同时,采用布谷鸟算法对最小二乘支持向量机惩罚因子γ、核宽度参数σ和混合核权值λ进行了优化.以GMC2000A机床为实验对象, 分别对热误差数据进行了聚类分析和建模分析.通过误差预测对比分析得出结论, 基于布谷鸟算法优化混合核最小二乘支持向量机建立的误差模型取得了良好的预测效果, 且明显优于BP神经网络模型和未优化的最小二乘支持向量机模型的预测效果.     

构造稀疏最小二乘支持向量机的网络入侵检测模型

从最小二乘支持向量机的稀疏表达出发,构建高效的基于稀疏最小二乘支持向量机的网络入侵检测模型,提出了一种通过基于核空间近似策略的有效低秩逼近来有效减小原始训练样本集中的支持向量数来实现最终模型的稀疏表达.以MIT KDD99数据集为基础,对所提出方法进行有效性验证,并与利用剪枝策略通过递归过程中不断减少模型中支持向量个数的稀疏化方法、基本最小二乘支持向量机以及标准支持向量机方法的性能进行对比.结果表明:基于核空间近似的最小二乘支持向量机稀疏化与标准最小二乘支持向量机相当;此外稀疏最小二乘支持向量机能够提高入侵检测响应速度.     

基于PSO优化LSSVR的三维WSN节点定位方法

提出了一种基于粒子群优化最小二乘支持向量回归机的三维无线传感器网络节点定位方法。该方法首先运用最小二乘支持向量回归机构建三维节点定位模型,再利用粒子群优化算法对最小二乘支持向量回归机核函数参数和规则化参数寻优。然后,根据若干虚拟节点定位的预测位置与实际位置的均方差构造粒子群算法适应度函数,通过有限次建模参数迭代寻优获得最小二乘支持向量回归机全局最优参数。最后,返回回归模型中进行定位计算,实现节点定位。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法与最小二乘和最小二乘支持向量回归机定位方法相比,可以提高节点定位精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.