松弛模系矩阵分裂迭代法求解一类非线性互补问题

考虑松弛模系矩阵分裂迭代法求解一类非线性互补问题,理论分析给出了当系数矩阵为H_+-矩阵时迭代法的收敛性和松弛参数的选取方法.数值实验表明,松弛模系矩阵分裂迭代法在迭代步数和迭代时间上均优于模系矩阵分裂迭代法.     

模系矩阵分裂迭代法定价机制转换下的美式Kou型跳扩散期权

【目的】研究机制转换下的美式Kou型跳扩散期权模型的数值解法。【方法】基于Crank-Nicolson拟合有限体积法离散得到的线性互补问题，引入高效的模系矩阵分裂迭代法进行求解。【结果】给出了H+离散矩阵下算法的收敛性定理。【结论】数值实验验证了新方法的有效性、稳健性和收敛性，且模系矩阵分裂迭代法的计算效率优于投影超松弛迭代法。     

线性互补问题的广义松弛两步模基矩阵分裂迭代法

将松弛策略引入到与线性互补问题等价的广义隐式定点迭代方程, 建立了求解线性互补问题的广义松弛两步模基矩阵分裂迭代法, 将已有的松弛两步模基矩阵分裂迭代法扩展到了更一般的情形; 当系数矩阵为H₊-矩阵时, 利用H₊-矩阵的特殊性质, 给出了新方法的收敛性分析.数值结果表明:依据迭代次数和CPU时间, 由新方法所导出的新的广义方法比已有的广义模基矩阵分裂迭代法和广义两步模基矩阵分裂迭代法更有效.     

两步模系矩阵分裂算法求解弱非线性互补问题

考虑两步模系矩阵分裂算法求解弱非线性互补问题,理论分析给出了当系数矩阵为正定矩阵或H+-矩阵时迭代法的收敛性质和两步模系超松弛迭代法的参数选取范围.数值实验表明,两步模系矩阵分裂算法是行之有效的,并在迭代步数和迭代时间上均优于模系矩阵分裂算法.     

拟补问题模系矩阵分裂迭代方法的收敛性分析

将求解拟补问题的一类模系矩阵分裂迭代算法看成内外迭代法,给出了内迭代计算更多的说明以及该算法的收敛性理论。当系数矩阵分别为正定矩阵和H+-矩阵时,还得到了新的收敛性条件。该分析结果进一步完善了拟补问题模系矩阵分裂迭代法的收敛性理论。     

基于有限差分离散的模方法定价美式债券期权

针对美式债券期权定价模型的数值解法, 构造全隐式的有限差分格式, 并给出格式的稳定性证明. 采用模系矩阵分裂迭代法求解离散得到的线性互补问题, 并与投影超松弛迭代法进行比较. 数值实验验证了新方法的有效性和稳健性.     

求解一类非线性互补问题的广义模基矩阵分裂迭代法

通过引入新的正对角参数矩阵, 提出了求解$H$-矩阵非线性互补问题的广义模基矩阵分裂迭代法和广义二步模基矩阵分裂迭代法, 取定特殊的正对角参数矩阵和矩阵分裂后, 两种算法都可转化为已有的模基矩阵分裂迭代法, 因此是已有求解线性互补问题和非线性互补问题模基矩阵分裂迭代法的推广. 利用$H$-矩阵的相关性质建立了两种算法的收敛性分析, 在算法收敛的充分条件中, $H$-分裂的假设比已有的非线性互补问题模基矩阵分裂迭代法$H$-相容分裂的收敛条件更弱; 另外, 所得到的正对角参数矩阵的收敛域比已有非线性互补问题模基矩阵分裂迭代法的收敛域更大, 因此收敛性结果是已有算法收敛性结果的推广改进, 这表明新的正对角参数矩阵是有效的.     

求解线性互补问题的一类矩阵分裂迭代算法

通过改进 NMMS 方法,建立了一类新的基于模的两步矩阵分裂 (NTMMS) 迭代法,给出了该算法在适当条件下的收敛性,包括加速超松弛分裂的情况。数值实验表明,该方法在实际应用中优于传统的迭代法。     

含参数分裂形式下的SSOR迭代法敛散性分析

目的改变和加速SSOR迭代法的收敛性。方法在以往预处理的基础上,通过引入参数改变矩阵的分裂形式,再通过矩阵比较理论比较迭代法的收敛速度。结果与结论这种新方法能加快SSOR迭代法的收敛速度,为科学计算中求解线性方程组节省时间。     

含参数分裂形式下的SSOR迭代法敛散性分析

目的改变和加速SSOR迭代法的收敛性。方法在以往预处理的基础上,通过引入参数改变矩阵的分裂形式,再通过矩阵比较理论比较迭代法的收敛速度。结果与结论这种新方法能加快SSOR迭代法的收敛速度,为科学计算中求解线性方程组节省时间。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.