复杂载荷下含体积性缺陷弯管的塑性极限载荷

通过非线性有限元分析给出了含体积性缺陷弯管在内压、面内弯矩、面外弯矩和扭矩作用下的塑性极限载荷。对与体积型缺陷（长轴、短轴和深度)和管线（外径、壁厚和弯曲半径）有关的几何变量进行了系统的分析,并考虑了内压和面内弯矩、面外弯矩和扭矩的组合。结果表明壁厚、缺陷深度和缺陷方向对极限载荷影响较大。     

含局部减薄弯管的塑性极限载荷分析

通过对有减薄缺陷弯管三维有限元模型的分析,研究了受内压弯矩联合作用时局部减薄缺陷与弯管塑性极限载荷的关系。局部减薄弯管的塑性极限载荷与减薄缺陷的形式有关,减薄的轴向尺寸、环向尺寸及深度对塑性极限载荷有不同的影响。弯矩与内压的比例对局部减薄弯管的塑性极限载荷也有影响。文中描述了局部减薄弯管的塑性极限载荷的变化规律及在不同情况下局部减薄弯管的失效模式.     

复杂载荷耦合协作对连续油管极限承载能力的影响研究

针对连续油管在作业过程极易发生自锁、承受高内压等极限工作载荷,且在该极限载荷下极易失效的问题,以经典塑性极限载荷力学模型为基础,基于CAE技术,建立连续油管数值计算模型;并利用实验结果验证数值计算结果的可行性。利用已验证的计算模型研究1(1/4)″和2(3/8)″型号的连续油管在拉伸载荷、弯矩载荷、内压和挤压载荷下的承载能力。研究表明,在上述四种载荷中,得出内压和弯矩载荷是造成连续油管失效的主控载荷。根据计算结果,推荐了连续油管正常服役的载荷范围;并给出了不同载荷的极限载荷值。研究拉伸载荷、弯矩载荷、内压和挤压载荷对连续油管承载能力的影响,可有效避免连续油管提前发生失效和提高连续油管使用寿命。     

焊制三通在面内弯矩作用下的塑性极限载荷

文中使用ANSYS软件对面内弯矩作用下的焊制管道三通进行了弹塑性有限元应力分析,建立了覆盖常用三通几何尺寸的塑性极限面内弯矩有限元解数据库,并拟合得到高精度的三通塑性极限面内弯矩计算公式,为管道三通元件的强度分析提供了基础数据及方法。     

含周向裂纹管道在非对称弯矩组合载荷作用下塑性极限载荷分析

根据净截面垮塌准则 ,分别求出了含埋藏裂纹、外表面裂纹、内表面裂纹、穿透裂纹管道在非对称弯矩、内压及轴力三种载荷共同作用时的塑性极限载荷计算公式 ,并给出了穿透裂纹在纯弯曲时中性轴圆心角和无量纲弯矩系数随裂纹偏离角的变化情况。所给出的计算公式可用于管道安全评价。     

含周向裂纹管道在非对称弯矩组合载荷作用下塑性极限载荷分析

根据净截面垮塌准则,分别求出了含埋藏裂纹、外表面裂纹、内表面裂纹、穿透裂纹管道在非对称弯矩、内压及轴力三种载荷共同作用时的塑性极限载荷计算公式,并给出了穿透裂纹在纯弯曲时中性轴圆心角和无量纲弯矩系数随裂纹偏离角的变化情况。所给出的计算公式可用于管道安全评价。     

GM准则解析无缺陷弯管的塑性极限载荷

用GM(几何中线)屈服准则,对受内压作用无缺陷弯管进行塑性极限分析,求得极限载荷的解析解.该解为弯管壁厚t、平均半径r、曲率半径R0以及屈服强度的函数;极限载荷随着R0值的增大而增大,当R0→∞时,计算出的塑性极限载荷与直管的爆破压力相同.与Tresca,Mises和TSS屈服准则预测的极限载荷比较表明,Tresca屈服准则预测极限载荷的下限,TSS屈服准则预测极限载荷的上限,GM准则预测的极限载荷恰居二者中间,最明显的特点是该解具有与Mises准则几乎相同精度的求解结果.     

Ω环塑性极限载荷的确定

采用非线性有限元法对2种材料不同尺寸的Ω环模型进行了弹塑性计算，得到了各危险截面处的内压-应变曲线。依据2倍弹性斜率准则确定了各个模型的极限内压，进而求得内压单独作用以及内压和轴向位移联合作用下极限载荷与结构参数的关系。通过曲线拟舍得到了Ω环极限载荷的计算公式。极限载荷计算公式的建立为Ω环的设计与安全评价提供了依据。     

张力腿式浮动风力机极限载荷分析

针对所提出的新型多立柱张力腿式浮动风力机在正常工作工况下的运行,进行了时域耦合动力响应仿真分析和极限载荷预报.选取了在此工况下可能出现极值的叶片根部弯矩(面内弯矩和面外弯矩)作为研究对象,依据IEC61400-1和IEC61400-3标准要求,运用极限载荷统计外推法得到了不同重现期内的极限载荷.采用将分块最大值法和过阈最大值法相结合的方法来提取局部最大载荷.选用三参数威布尔分布作为局部最大载荷概率分布函数,并使用最小二乘法对其进行参数估计,验证了在不同风速下所拟合的极限载荷短期分布的收敛性.     

多荷载联合作用下含穿透裂纹接管安全评定

对多种荷载联合作用下含缺陷压力容器的安全评定目前仍无可靠方法.采用三维有限元方法,对含肩部穿透裂纹接管在内压和弯矩联合作用下安全评定所需的断裂比和荷载比进行求解.研究表明,断裂比可根据内压和弯矩作用下裂纹的应力强度因子KIs得到,KIs为仅受内压下应力强度因子与仅受弯矩下应力强度因子的线性加和.荷载比由实际外载、内压作用下接管极限内压p与弯矩作用下极限弯矩m求出,给出了内压和弯矩联合作用下接管极限荷载与p、m的关系.所得结论可用于内压和弯矩作用下含肩部穿透裂纹接管的安全评定.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to