具有扇形缺口的Co纳米盘的微磁学模拟

以H.Wang等人的实验结果为依据,用微磁学理论对直径为400 nm,具有不同缺口角度的Co纳米盘在不同方向(垂直和平行于盘的缺口方向)磁场作用下的磁化反转过程进行模拟.从剩磁态、剩磁和矫顽力三个方面考察了不同缺口角度的引入对磁体磁性能的影响.比较模拟结果发现:当磁场垂直于盘的缺口方向时,获得的剩磁态均为磁通闭合磁畴结构,且此时剩磁和矫顽力都随缺口角度的增加呈增加趋势.     

电沉积Ni纳米线阵列及其磁学性能研究

为了解决因受阳极氧化铝(AAO)孔道直径限制导致合成的金属纳米线尺寸单一、磁性受限的问题,采用二次阳极氧化法制备了不同孔径的阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板,依据模板辅助电沉积法,在不同孔径AAO模板内生长了Ni纳米线阵列,利用SEM,TEM,XRD和EDS等技术对制备的Ni纳米线阵列形貌、微观结构和成分进行表征,通过物理性能测试系统(PPMS)研究了Ni纳米线的磁学性能。结果表明:Ni纳米线的生长机制是交流电正半周期Ni~(2+)还原与负半周期Ni原子溶解的共同作用;Ni纳米线具有磁各向异性,随着直径的增大,Ni纳米线的易磁化方向由平行于纳米线轴线方向逐渐转变为垂直于纳米线的方向,易磁化方向的转变是由有效各向异性场和磁畴结构随纳米线直径的改变而导致的。研究电沉积Ni纳米线阵列及其磁学性能,可为深入研究交流电沉积法制备磁性纳米线的生长机制和磁性纳米线的磁化机理提供理论和实验依据,为拓宽纳米线的应用领域奠定基础。     

Fe0.3Co0.7纳米有序阵列的制备及磁学特性

采用交流电化学沉积法,在小孔径的阳极氧化铝模板里,成功制备了Fe0.3Co0.7纳米线有序阵列.研究了直径、热处理对这种纳米阵列的磁学特性的影响,发现随纳米线直径的增加,垂直磁各向异性线性下降,样品在不同的温度热处理后,矫顽力普遍得到很大的提高,由未热处理前的2.05 kOe提高到热处理后的2.50 kOe以上,样品在500℃热处理后获得最大的矫顽力为3.00kOe,而剩磁比在热处理后仍然保证很高的数值(超过0.9).这种制备简单价格便宜的纳米磁记录阵列,有望发展成为新型的超高密度量子磁盘.     

LiFe_5O_8纳米晶的矫顽力和磁各向异性

用聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）和乙醇溶剂反沉淀法制备颗粒直径９．１～８６０ｎｍ的锂铁氧体纳米晶．Ｘ射线衍射分析表明这些纳米晶是纯ＬｉＦｅ５Ｏ８．用振动样品磁强计测量不同温度下的磁化和退化曲线,得出其比饱和磁化强度和矫顽力随纳米晶颗粒直径和温度的变化．利用趋近饱和定律求出不同温度下,样品的有效各向异性常数ＫＥ,发现颗粒直径为９．１ｎｍ的ＬｉＦｅ５Ｏ８纳米晶的ＫＥ比其大块材料的磁晶各向异性常数Ｋ１几乎增大１０倍．利用均匀转动反磁化和混合矫顽力模型计算纳米晶的不同温度下的矫顽力,得出与实验相符的结果     

钴纳米线阵列的制备和磁性

在具有纳米孔洞的氧化铝模板上,用电化学的方法制备了钴纳米线有序阵列,磁性测量显示易磁化方向平行于纳米线,矫顽力较块材有很大提高,可作为垂直磁存储介质,理想的存储密度高达2.6×1010/cm2.     

Co80＋xZr20-x合金的永磁性能

利用X射线衍射和磁性测量研究Co80 xZr20-x(x=0,1,2,3,4)合金、快淬薄带的结构与磁性. 结果表明, 所有样品的比饱和磁化强度均较大, 且在实验范围内随退火温度的升高而增加;经750 ℃热处理2 h后, Co81Zr19样品的比饱和磁化强度达到最大值128 (A*m2)/kg;Co82Zr18快淬样品在25 m/s速率下的矫顽力最大, 为60 kA/m, 根据该样品中Co5Zr相的含量较大可知, Co5Zr相为Co-Zr合金的硬磁相;由初始磁化曲线可知, 所有样品的矫顽力机制为成核模型.     

GaN纳米线缺陷形成和磁性研究

利用第一性原理研究了Co掺杂Ga N纳米线缺陷形成能和磁性质.一方面分析了Co杂质取代Ga和N的形成能,计算表明Co优先取代Ga N纳米线表面的Ga原子.另一方面通过计算8个不同几何结构在铁磁和反铁磁态下的自由能,分析了Co掺杂Ga N纳米线的磁性质,结果表明在基态下纳米线具有铁磁稳定性.     

交流电沉积频率对Fe-Co纳米线阵列的成分和磁性能的影响

采用交流电沉积方法于不同频率在氧化铝模板中合成了线间距50 nm、直径22 nm的Fe-Co合金纳米线阵列,研究了沉积频率对阵列成分、晶体结构以及磁性能的影响.研究发现:Fe-Co纳米线阵列的最佳沉积频率范围为5～350 Hz.在此范围内合成的阵列,其晶体结构对沉积频率的依赖并不明显,但成分与磁性能却会受到沉积频率的影响.阵列磁性能随频率的变化趋势可以用纳米线饱和磁化强度与线间静磁耦合作用的改变来定性解释.氢气退火后,所有阵列均具有良好的磁性能.它们的矫顽力和矩形度分别高于3.512 kOe和0.939.其中,50 Hz沉积的阵列磁性能相对最好.热磁分析表明:其居里温度约为630 ℃.     

SmTbCo/Cr非晶垂直磁化膜的制备及其组分影响研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上成功地制备了(Sm)TbCo/Cr非晶垂直磁化膜,并就薄膜组分对其磁特性的影响进行了研究.部分Tb原子取代Sm以后,薄膜仍然具有较高的磁各项异性.薄膜组分为(Sm0.286 Tb0.714)31Co69/Cr时,其饱和磁化强度Ms为330 emu/cm3,矫顽力为5.0 KOe;薄膜组分为(Sm0.343Tb0.657)31 Co69/Cr时,其饱和磁化强度Ms为385 emu/cm3,矫顽力为4.7 KOe.薄膜组分对SmTbCo/Cr非晶垂直磁化膜的磁特性影响,可以通过对薄膜结构特性的分析得到合理的解释.     

量子点磁化动力学行为的研究

利用Monte-Carlo方法研究磁性量子点阵列在不同交换耦合常数Jex、偶极相互作用常数D和磁各向异性常数K下的磁化曲线及自旋组态.模拟结果表明,对于不同的Jex和D,系统表现出不同的磁化行为和自旋组态;当Jex=0.0,D取小值时,量子点阵列的磁性基本保持了孤立原子团的磁特性,矫顽力随温度变化关系与单个的磁性原子团的相似,在低温区,矫顽力随温度的增加急剧减少;在中间温区,出现矫顽力极小;在更高温区,矫顽力随温度的增加而减少.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with