基于剩余推力法的黄土高边坡稳定性可靠度分析

把边坡稳定性分析的剩余推力法与可靠度分析的JC法相结合,建立了基于剩余推力法的边坡稳定性可靠度分析模型,研制了相应计算程序,并对某黄土高边坡稳定性可靠度进行了实例分析.结果表明:该模型避免了每次迭代时要进行R-F变换,从而提高了计算效率;该模型及相应程序实现方法对基于其他稳定性分析法的边坡可靠度分析也具有一定的参考价值.     

风电齿轮箱太阳轮的动态可靠度分析

以1.5MW水平轴风电齿轮箱的太阳轮为研究对象,基于随机载荷作用下的机械零部件动态可靠性模型,对风电齿轮箱太阳轮的可靠度和失效率进行分析与计算,给出风电齿轮箱太阳轮可靠度和失效率随时间变化的曲线,得到齿轮箱太阳轮可靠度和失效率随时间的变化规律.分析结果表明,风电齿轮箱太阳轮的可靠度随时间逐渐降低,失效率随时间逐渐减小,失效率曲线具有"浴盆"曲线中早期失效的特征.该分析结果验证了机械零部件动态可靠性模型的可行性和实用性,对风电齿轮箱零部件试验时间和可靠性寿命的确定具有一定的指导意义.     

神经网络与响应面法相结合分析既有混凝土桥梁的可靠性

响应面有限元的可靠度计算是采用有限元数值模拟来解决功能函数不能明确表示的结构可靠度计算问题的一类方法,对于大型复杂结构的可靠度分析有重要的意义.提出了基于BP神经网络与响应面法相结合的结构可靠度计算的几何分析方法,通过得出的可靠指标对一座既有桥梁进行了可靠性分析.数值试验表明,该方法建立的神经网络模型可以很好地拟合真实的极限状态函数,在既有桥梁可靠性分析中具有广阔的应用前景.     

模糊可靠性疲劳寿命的分析与计算

针对随机栽荷下构件疲劳寿命预估中的可靠性问题，在模糊累积损伤疲劳寿命计算模型的基础上，根据恒幅疲劳寿命的分布及试验参数，依可靠性理论，导出了恒幅载荷下构件的可靠度工作寿命的数学方程，从而建立了承受随机载荷的构件的模糊可靠度疲劳寿命计算模型，同时还导出了传统累积损伤计算方法下可靠度疲劳寿命计算模型。采用这两种模型，通过实测载荷谱，对构件的可靠度疲劳寿命进行了预估，并与实际安全寿命进行比较。结果表明，所建立的模糊可靠度疲劳寿命计算模型预估的安全寿命与实际安全寿命相当吻合，相对误差仅为2．12％，传统可靠度疲劳寿命计算模型的预估误差为99．27％。     

神经网络与响应面法相结合分析

响应面有限元的可靠度计算是采用有限元数值模拟来解决功能函数不能明确表示的结构可靠度计算问题的一类方法,对于大型复杂结构的可靠度分析有重要的意义.提出了基于BP神经网络与响应面法相结合的结构可靠度计算的几何分析方法,通过得出的可靠指标对一座既有桥梁进行了可靠性分析.数值试验表明,该方法建立的神经网络模型可以很好地拟合真实的极限状态函数,在既有桥梁可靠性分析中具有广阔的应用前景.     

基于可靠度敏感性的神经网络法研究边坡稳定性

针对边坡工程结构功能函数不能显式表达的可靠性分析问题和非线性问题计算量大的弊端．研究结构可靠度敏感性,提出参数的相对敏感性分析方法,并基于该方法提出了神经网络法分析边坡稳定性。具体思路：由可靠指标对随机变量分布参数的相对敏感性分析,确定边坡可靠度主要影响参数;用神经网络模型近似替代响应量与基本变量间的隐式极限状态函数,根据蒙特卡罗模拟法,对网络模型进行可靠度分析,求解结构可靠度指标。基于可靠度敏感性的神经网络法．对均值和成层边坡进行稳定性分析,与传统可靠度计算方法相比．结果表明：该方法分析边坡稳定性是准确的且具有较高的计算效率。     

超立方体中结点失效模型的可靠性分析

首先给出一个三维的Ｈｙｐｅｒｃｕｂｅ（简称ＨＣ）结构在存在结点故障情况下的状态转移模型，分析该模型中各个状态的可靠度和平均无故障时间。然后对ｎ维ＨＣ结构进行讨论、分析，给出可靠度模型的一般表达式。可靠度的分析方法可类似地用于其它系统的可靠度分析。     

神经网络与响应面法相结合分析

响应面有限元的可靠度计算是采用有限元数值模拟来解决功能函数不能明确表示的结构可靠度计算问题的一类方法,对于大型复杂结构的可靠度分析有重要的意义．提出了基于BP神经网络与响应面法相结合的结构可靠度计算的几何分析方法,通过得出的可靠指标对一座既有桥梁进行了可靠性分析．数值试验表明,该方法建立的神经网络模型可以很好地拟合真实的极限状态函数,在既有桥梁可靠性分析中具有广阔的应用前景．     

超立方体中结点失效模型的可靠性分析

首先给出一个三维的Ｈｙｐｅｒｃｕｂｅ结构在存在结点故障情况下的状态转移模型，分析该模型中各个状态的可靠度和平均无故障时间。然后对ｎ维ＨＣ结构进行讨论、分析，给出可靠度模型的一般表达式。可靠度的分析方法可类似地用于其它系统的可靠度分析。     

部分断面掘进机液压系统的可靠性研究

针对部分断面掘进机液压系统可靠性低、故障较多等问题,根据可靠性基本理论,建立该液压系统的可靠性逻辑框图和可靠度计算模型,结合实例对某型掘进机的液压系统进行可靠度计算和可靠性分析,利用MATLAB进行仿真,获得了各液压子系统的可靠度仿真曲线,并给出提高系统可靠度的措施。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the