考虑时效与货损的多产品冷链物流配送中心选址与流量分配仿真

针对多产品冷链物流配送中心选址与流量分配问题,构建了考虑时效和货损的混合整数线性规划模型.以配送中心固定建造费用、运营费用、运输费用、货损成本在内的总成本最小为目标,运用CPLEX求解模型的最优结果.以某企业的运营情况为背景,分析时效性与货损性的变化对于冷链物流网络构建的影响,由此验证了本文所提方法的有效性.     

改进遗传算法求解带模糊时间窗冷链配送问题

为优化冷链物流配送路径,降低配送成本、提高客户对产品送达时间的满意度水平是冷链物流的关键。考虑到冷链物流承载的货物具有一定的特殊性且对温度的要求较高,提出在冷链物流配送中设定模糊时间窗反映顾客满意度。建立了运输成本、货损成本、时间成本等配送成本最小化和以模糊时间窗进行量化客户满意度最大化的多目标优化模型,采用改进遗传算法求解带模糊时间窗冷链配送问题。通过算例分析,验证了模型和算法的有效性与研究的实用价值。     

城际铁路车站分布方法研究

城际铁路是我国当前城市群交通基础设施发展的重要方式,而合理的车站分布方案直接影响着城际铁路对客流的吸引强度、运输功能与输送能力的发挥及运输企业运营效益的增长.文章以此为研究对象,结合我国城际铁路规划与设计现状,分析车站布局的影响因素,确定满足不同速度列车的车辆性能、通过能力、旅速系数及列车间隔等站间距范围,提出以站间距范围为依据的城际铁路车站分布方案.     

时变路网环境下多温冷链配送路径优化研究

【目的】生鲜产品在冷链物流配送过程中的新鲜度及货损成本与配送行程所耗时间密切相关,而配送车辆在城市路网中不同时段行驶的速度不同,基于此在考虑了道路交通状况的时变路网特性之后研究配送的优化问题。【方法】针对时变路网环境下的多温区产品配送车辆调度问题,考虑载重质量与车厢容积及时间窗约束,建立由运输成本、货损成本及制冷成本构成的目标为总配送成本最小的数学优化模型,设计基于模拟退火算法的求解程序,并用MATLAB对实例进行求解。【结果】与以往研究中用平均速度方法求解出时间变量的方法不同,通过时变路网理论及模型求解,验证了时变路网环境下冷链配送路径优化模型及算法的有效性。【结论】结合时变路网,改进了货损成本中腐败函数的时间变量求解方法,刻画了各配送车辆每完成一个客户的配送后,车辆剩余货物在余下配送时间里货损成本继续发生的动态过程。     

基于不同目标下的城际铁路列车开行频率优化

研究运营企业效益最大化和社会总成本最小化2个不同目标条件下城际铁路开行频率的优化,建立双层规划模型,上层分别以铁路企业效益最大化和社会总成本最小化为目标,下层以开行方案作为变量、以用户均衡理论建立模型,利用模拟退火算法得出城际运输通道中不同交通方式的分担率,并求出不同等级城际列车的客流量及开行频率.通过算例进行验证,对比和分析了2种目标下的城际列车开行频率方案,为城际通道客运优化管理提供理论参考.     

农村地区冷链物流中心选址规划

针对农村地区农产品物流“最初一公里”存在的储藏难、损耗高的问题,以农产品主产区、特色农产品优势区、农产品集散区等具有冷藏保鲜需求的地区为例,提出基于本地冷藏、产地直发运营模式下的农村地区仓储保鲜冷链物流中心选址模型。针对鲜活农产品易腐、易变质,且对运输和冷藏要求高的特点,在选址模型引入时间约束。以运输费用、投资建设费用、运营费用之和最小为目标函数建立数学模型,利用Gurobi进行求解,寻找满足时效性要求的最优解,确保农村地区仓储保鲜冷链物流中心选址的合理性。对算例中的10个备选地址进行求解,结果表明建立7个冷链存储中心时的总经济成本最低,证明考虑产品类型、成本与时间的农村地区冷链物流中心选址模型具备可行性。     

铁路货物快运服务网络鲁棒性优化方案

针对计划期间货运需求的波动情况,构建了铁路货物快运服务网络设计鲁棒优化模型。通过对比传统铁路货物快运服务网络设计基础模型,以总运输成本最小为目标,决策内容隐含车流的中转方案和摘挂方案、列车编组计划、运到期限等运输服务约束,采用和声搜索算法对模型求解,循环迭代至获取较优结果。研究结果表明,鲁棒优化模型对运输需求变动的适应性较强,且运到期限增大,总成本减少。     

基于模糊机会约束规划和鲁棒优化的绿色多式联运路径优化研究

[目的]探究在运输时间、中转时间、等待时间和运输货损率混合不确定条件下的绿色多式联运路径优化问题,为绿色多式联运路径决策提供理论依据.[方法]在考虑运输过程中碳排放和噪声污染的基础上,以最小化运输成本、运输时间、碳排放量、噪声污染以及货损量为目标建立不确定条件下的绿色多式联运路径优化模型,并将其扩展为模糊机会约束模型及...     

基于双模式更新五行环算法的多目标冷链配送

针对生产运输中广泛存在的冷链配送问题，建立了以配送成本最小化和顾客满意度最大化为目标函数的多目标冷链物流优化模型。基于五行环优化(FECO)算法，提出了双模式更新个体的五行环优化算法(FECO-DMUI)，并对多目标冷链物流模型进行求解。将FECODMUI算法与FECO算法、NSGA-II算法、鲸鱼优化算法和灰狼优化算法进行比较，结果验证了本文模型和算法的有效性，同时验证了FECO-DMUI算法在多目标冷链配送问题中能更加高效地获得路径优化的最优解集。     

铁路货物周转量的多因素分析和预测

提出了铁路货物周转量同营业里程、列车牵引净重和货物列车密度间的数学表达式，利用由此建立的货物周转量指数体系，研究了营业里程、列车牵引净重和货物列车密度变动引起的货物周转量的变化量；分析说明，４０多年来货物列车密度的快速增长是货物周转量大幅度增加的主要原因；通过本文所建立的一组回归方程，得出了营业里程、列车牵引净重、货物列车密度和货物周转量的２０００年预测值     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to