重掺镁LiNbO3:Fe晶体的光谱与光折变特性研究

研究了重掺镁ＬｉＮｂＯ３：Ｆｅ晶体的透射光谱与光折变特性。结果表明,ＬｉＮｂＯ３：Ｆｅ晶体在重掺镁后,镁离子把晶体中的铁离子“挤”入铌位是重掺镁ＬｉＮｂＯ３：Ｆｅ晶体抗光折变的原因所在。在重掺镁（≥５ｍｏｌ％）ＬｉＮｂＯ３：Ｆｅ的 ,作为施主中心的Ｆｅ＾２＋的特征吸收“台阶”的消失和３５０４ｃｍ＾－１的ＯＨ吸收带的出现,都直接证明了铁离子从锂位进入了铌位,并以Ｆｅ＾３＋Ｎｂ的形式存在。     

镁铁双掺杂LiNbO3晶体的光谱研究

测试了镁铁双掺杂LiNbO3晶体的紫外－可见和红外吸收谱，发现掺镁阈值以下的晶体在482．5nm处有一小吸收峰，认为是由晶体场引起的FeLi^3 离子d-d禁戒跃迁所至，在掺镁超过阈值的晶体中此峰趋于消失，说明Fe^3 离子掺镁阈值前后所处的晶体场发生了变化，进而推测了铁离子的占位发生了变化。结合OH^-谱3504cm^-1吸收带的出现，进一步说明了阈值以上Fe进入Nb位。     

双掺杂LiNbO_3晶体光谱和光折变特性

报道了双掺杂Ce :Fe ,Ce :Mn ,Mn :Fe生长态LiNbO3(LN)的光谱及光折变效应二波耦合增益特性 .研究表明 ,双掺杂浓度较高时 ,生长态的LiNbO3晶体的透过率光谱范围较小 ,光折变效应二波耦合增益较低 .几种双掺杂晶体都比单掺Fe晶体的光折变效应二波耦合增益低 ,表现出较强的抗光折变特性     

掺镁掺钛LiNbO3晶体的光谱与光折变特性研究

测试了一组掺杂不同浓度Ti、Mg杂质的LiNbO3:Ti:Mg晶体的ON-谱，用光斑法观察了这组样品的光折变特性，实验结果表明，在LiNbO3:Ti:MgI晶体中，钛可以起到复合镁的作用，使得LiNbO3晶体的掺镁阈值浓度增高，并且掺镁阈值浓度始终大于接钛浓度，提出了[Ti·Mg]的复合杂质模型，能很好地解释实验现象，根据这种模型和实验证明：LiNbO3:Ti晶体中掺入大于Ti浓度5％mol以上的Mg，晶体仍可成为抗光折变的。     

双掺杂LiNbO3晶体光谱和光折变特性

报道了双掺杂CeFe,CeMn,MnFe生长态LiNbO3(LN)的光谱及光折变效应二波耦合增益特性.研究表明,双掺杂浓度较高时,生长态的LiNbO3晶体的透过率光谱范围较小,光折变效应二波耦合增益较低.几种双掺杂晶体都比单掺Fe晶体的光折变效应二波耦合增益低,表现出较强的抗光折变特性.     

光折变晶体中写入阵列平面波导实验

进行了在光折变晶体中写入阵列平面光波导的实验研究,分别给出了在LiNbO3∶Fe晶体和SBN∶Cr晶体中写入阵列平面光波导的实验结果.实验结果表明,用这种方法写入阵列平面光波导简便可行.     

Fe:LiNbO3晶体角度复用全息实验研究

研究了以掺铁铌酸锂(Fe∶LiNbO_3)晶体为记录介质的光折变体的全息记录和读出特性.搭建了角度复用光折变体全息记录的实验光路,记录了光折变全息图.实验研究了Fe∶LiNbO_3晶体的响应灵敏度,测量了光折变体全息记录和读出的衍射效率,测量了最小角度复用间隔,实验结果有助于评估和优化角度复用全息图的容量.     

对不同组份掺镁铌酸锂晶体紫外光致吸收的研究

研究了不同组份掺镁铌酸锂晶体的光致吸收现象.通过对不同组份掺镁铌酸锂晶体紫外光致吸收的动态暗衰减过程的测量,我们认为掺镁铌酸锂晶体中紫外光致吸收的浅能级缺陷中心是O-小极化子.     

铌酸锂单晶的太赫兹光谱及光学常数之间的关系

利用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术,对铌酸锂(LiNbO3)样品在0.4-1.6 THz范围的吸收系数和折射率进行测量和分析。实验样品为LiNbO3(clear),LiNbO3∶Fe(0.08%),LiNbO3∶Fe(0.1%)的晶体,三个样品均为(001)取向,观察和分析样品中掺入Fe对吸收系数和折射率等光学常数的影响,根据Debey近似模拟样品在低频吸收边的吸收结构系数。并利用光学常数之间的关系计算了样品在0.4-1.6 THz范围的介电常数(ν).     

Mn∶Fe∶LiNbO3晶体两波耦合温度特性实验研究

本文对 30℃至 1 2 0℃温度范围内的光折变晶体Mn∶Fe∶LiNbO3的前向双光束耦合的温度特性进行了实验研究 .发现在 5 0℃、70℃和 1 0 5℃附近出现异常峰值 .     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.