基于输出电压摆幅提高的超低相位噪声电压控制振荡器设计

提出了一种新型的超低相位噪声电压控制振荡器(Voltage contral oscillator,VCO)结构,该结构能够在不增加额外电感、不增大芯片面积的前提下,实现输出电压摆幅的大幅度提高,使得摆幅可以高于供电电压且低于地电位,进而改进VCO的相位噪声。采用TSMC 0.13μm CMOS工艺对该VCO进行设计。芯片测试结果表明,该VCO的振荡频率为5.5~6.2 GHz,在5.8 GHz振荡频率处,相位噪声达到-126.26 d Bc/Hz@1 MHz,消耗的功耗为2.5 m W。归一化FOM指标达到-197.5d Bc/Hz。     

应用于WSN的0.5 V 4.8 GHz CMOS LC VCO设计

为设计一个可应用于无线传感网的0.5 V 4.8 GHz CMOS LC压控振荡器,采用传统差分负阻结构的电感电容VCO核心电路,添加开关电容阵列增大VCO的调谐范围,利用升压电路和反相器的组合提高控制信号产生电路的性能,通过调节负阻管的宽长比等方法来优化VCO的相位噪声性能,保证VCO能在0.5 V的低供电电压下稳定工作,相位噪声达到-119.3 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,VCO的频率调谐范围为4.3~5.3 GHz,相位噪声小于-115 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,最低可达-121.2 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,核心电路电流约为2.6 mA,满足无线传感网的应用要求。     

一种VCO电路新型注入锁定方式研究

本文提出一种压控振荡器(VCO)电路的新型注入锁定方式,该方式通过VCO的电压调谐端口进行注入来实现频率锁定。采用MVE2400芯片搭建中心频率为2.45 GHz的VCO电路,参考信号通过VCO的电压调谐端注入,注入功率为-37 dBm,输出功率为3 dBm,注入功率比最高可达40 dB,锁定带宽为70 kHz,相位噪声为-112 dBc/Hz@500 kHz,在相同注入功率比下,输出相位噪声比传统环行器注入方式低3 dB。与传统使用环行器的注入锁定方式相比,这种新型注入锁定的VCO电路结构降低了电路设计的复杂度,具有更加良好的输出相位噪声特性,成本低,更易于实现,可作为一种稳定的微波/射频振荡源,具有良好的应用前景。     

一种新型低压低功耗伪差分环形压控振荡器设计

基于交叉耦合技术提出了一种新型低压低功耗伪差分环形压控振荡器(VCO).电路整体包括新型伪差分环形压控振荡器、输出整形缓冲(buffer)电路两个部分.在VCO电路中采用了尾电流源控制的反相器为基本延时单元,实现了一种新型低压低功耗伪差分环形振荡器设计,并采用线性化技术改善调节线性度.利用输出buffer对VCO输出波形进行整形,消除了这种结构下输出摆幅受到尾电流源影响而不能达到轨到轨摆幅的限制.基于0.13μm标准CMOS工艺,利用cadence spectre进行仿真验证,前仿真结果表明在电源电压为1.2V时,该VCO相位噪声为-100.58dBc/Hz@1 MHz,功耗为0.92mW,在0.45~1V的电压范围内,频率调谐范围宽达0.303~1.63GHz,具有非常好的调节线性度,在电源电压为1V时仍然能正常工作.     

适用于蓝牙快速锁定的2.4 GHz频率综合器

用TSMC CMOS 0.18μm工艺设计了2.4 GHz频率综合器,工作频段2.402~2.480 GHz,在2.19~2.76 GHz范围内能够自动调回到工作频段.VCO的相位噪声是-125.7 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,环路的相位噪声是-122.2 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,符合蓝牙协议的要求.     

一种新颖的正交输出伪差分环形VCO的设计

设计了一种基于标准0.18 μm CMOS工艺的4级延迟单元的全差分环形压控振荡器.提出了一种新颖的环形振荡器电路结构,通过结合控制耦合强度与改变负载电阻值的方法,改善了单一技术在有限的电压范围内的调谐线性度,实现整个电压范围内的高调谐线性度;采用双通路技术提高了振荡频率,同时运用交叉耦合正反馈减少输出电平翻转时间,改善相位噪声特性,提高性能.后仿真结果表明,在电源电压为1.8V时,VCO的中心频率为2.8 GHz,核心电路的功耗为18.36 mW,调谐范围为2.05 GHz～3.35 GHz,当频率为2.8 GHz时,相位噪声为-89.6 dBc/Hz@1 MHz.     

GHz VCO分析与设计

设计了一种用途广泛的VCO电路结构。所设计的VCO电路采用负阻差分振荡器的基本结构,主要对该电路进行了功耗分析,同时也对相位噪声、调谐范围、频率稳定性等方面进行了探讨。设计中采用电源电压为3.3 V,中心振荡频率约为2.44 GHz,21%的调谐范围,以及符合DCS-1800标准的低的相位噪声,重点是达到了较低的功耗。     

高功率太赫兹基波压控振荡器设计

基于55 nm CMOS工艺提出了一款具有高输出功率的太赫兹基波压控振荡器(Voltage-Controlled Oscillator,VCO).设计采用堆叠结构来克服单个晶体管供电电压受限导致输出摆幅较低的问题来有效提高了输出功率.依据单边化技术在核心晶体管的栅漏之间嵌入自馈线来调整栅漏之间的相移和增益以最大化晶体管在期望频率下的可用增益,从而提高晶体管的功率输出潜力.提取版图寄生后的仿真结果表明:在2.4 V供电电压下,VCO的输出频率范围为200.5 GHz～204.4 GHz,电路峰值输出功率为3.25 dBm,在1 MHz的频偏处最优相位噪声为-98.7 dBc/Hz,最大效率为8.1％.包括焊盘在内的版图面积仅为0.18 mm2.此次工作实现了高输出功率并具有紧凑的面积,为高功率太赫兹频率基波VCO设计提供了一种设计思路.     

一个1.5V低相位噪声的高频率LC压控振荡器的设计

介绍了一种适用于DCC-1800系统的压控振荡器的设计,中心频率为3．6GHz．分析并比较了三种降低相位噪声的方法并进行了仿真验证,然后阐述了3．6GHz压控振荡器器件尺寸的优化分析．采用电感电容滤波技术降低相位噪声,在偏离中心频率600kHz处,仿真得到相位噪声为-117dBc／Hz,调谐范围达到26．7％．VCO电路在1．5V电压下工作,静态电流为6mA．     

基于最小变电容结构的数控LC振荡器

提出了一种数控最小变电容结构,采用互补型变容管两端跨接固定电容结构,可以使用较大尺寸变容管实现较小的最小变容值,从而减小了工艺误差对设计结果的影响,同时解决了大摆幅振荡信号下的非线性问题,缓解失配电容对失配率一致性对最小变容值的影响.在相同工艺下,最小变电容值减小接近50%.采用180nm CMOS工艺,基于最小变电容结构设计了全数控LC振荡器,通过改变各级数控变电容阵列的结构,提高全数控LC振荡器的频率分辨率.仿真结果表明:提出的最小变电容结构可实现7.42aF的最小变电容值;全数控LC振荡器的振荡频率范围为3.2~3.8GHz,输出电压摆幅为1.75V,中心谐振频率3.5GHz的相位噪声为-1.2×10-4 dBc/Hz,归一化价值因子FOM为211;在相位噪声、功耗、FOM等性能指标维持在同等水平的前提下,调频精度显著提高.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.