论中国加入WTO后反倾销法律的完善

为了维护国家利益，保护国内产业，我国加入WTO后必须建立一套完备的反倾销法律。本文重点论述了我国反倾销法律在倾销行为、损害事实的认定和国内产业的界定等方面所作的修改，以及对新颁布的《中华人民共和国反倾销条例》进行完善的问题。     

民营企业应对反倾销12策

目前,我国是世界上遭受反倾销调查最多的国家。在遭受调查的企业中,多数为民营企业。由于各种原因,很多民营企业在遇到反倾销调查时不知所措,不知如何应对。其实,企业积极应诉,沉着应对,采取有效策略,是能够取得理想的结果的。在应对国外反倾销调查时,民营企业需注意以下十二个问题。一、理性对待反倾销。通俗的讲,倾销指产品以低于正常价值的价格进入另一国的市场。如果倾销进口产品对进口国国内产业造成损害,该国国内产业就有可能申请反倾销调查。反倾销是世界贸易组织认可的应对不公平竞争的救济手段。反倾销调查的本质,是进口国国内产业寻求法律救济的一种手段。     

我国遭遇反倾销起诉问题研究

倾销的经济定义是同一商品在不同国家市场上的价格歧视,其法律定义则指出口价格低于其正常价值,并由此给进口国产业造成损害的行为。为了抵制倾销,许多国家制定并实施了反倾销法,通过反倾销措施来抵消外来倾销产品对本国产业所造成的损害。但是,如果反倾销超过了其合理范围和程度,就会成为一种贸易保护主义手段,影响国际贸易的正常发展。文章分析了我国遭受反倾销的原因,从国内和国外两个角度进行了分析,对如何应对反倾销进行了探讨。     

浅议我国对外反倾销的现状及策略

入世后，我国对外反倾销案件急剧增多，其原因既是国外产品抢占中国市场，在国内市场低价倾销造成的，也是与我们国内企业、政府重视利用反倾销手段维护国内产业的安全分不开的。针对日益增多的国外产品在我们国内市场低价倾销的实际，提出我国对外反倾销的策略：一是企业要树立反倾销意识，加强对WTO反倾销协议的学习和研究；二是充分发挥行业协会在反倾销中的重要作用；三是政府要加强反倾销工作的力度；四是要协调好反倾销有关部门的关系。     

WT0规则与中国的反倾销

反倾销是WTO组织允许各成员国采用的保护国内产业、抵制非公平竞争的救济手段。WTO的反倾销规则极为严密。中国反倾销的任务十分艰巨，反倾销立法是中国为保护国内产业而举起的盾牌。中国企业要熟悉、掌握并善于运用WTO反倾销法的规定和我国《反倾销条例》，合法有效地保护与拓展自己的生存和发展空间。当前中国企业尤其要学会运用WTO反倾销法对抗欧美滥用反倾销手段，善于利用WTO反倾销的有利条款做好积极应诉工作，人民法院必须加强对WTO反倾销行为的司法审查权。     

制约我国外贸体制改革深入发展的症结

近年来,随着我国出口贸易的迅猛发展,我国出口商品在欧美等国被提起反倾销诉讼的案件急剧增多。反倾销指控已成为我国发展出口贸易最大的法律上的障碍。本文针对我国经济、法律方面的实际,运用国际经济法的理论,阐述了反倾销的定义及历史背景,着重讨论了我国出口产品频繁遭反倾销诉讼的原因,论述了反倾销案应诉的必要性,从法律适用角度对我国在反倾销诉讼中的经验和教训进行了总结和探讨,提出了应付外国反倾销诉讼的对策。     

印度反倾销案件现状研究

同为亚洲的发展中国家,印度是反倾销制度最积极的使用者;而中国是印度反倾销调查最主要的目标国。了解和研究印度反倾销制度以及反倾销案件基本现状,分析印度国内频繁使用此制度的原因,有助于提高中国国内被调查者的应诉能力,加强中国反倾销行政部门对国内产业的应诉指导工作。     

印度反倾销案件现状研究

同为亚洲的发展中国家，印度是反倾销制度最积极的使用者；而中国是印度反倾销调查最主要的目标国。了解和研究印度反倾销制度以及反倾销案件基本现状，分析印度国内频繁使用此制度的原因，有助于提高中国国内被调查者的应诉能力，加强中国反倾销行政部门对国内产业的应诉指导工作。     

我国农产品应对反倾销策略浅析

人类进入21世纪以来,随着世界经济一体化的不断加深,反倾销已经成为反对不公平竞争和保护国内产业的重要手段.我国是传统的农业大国,各种农作物种植历史悠久,劳动力密集产品的价格竞争优势明显.我国连年贸易顺差,许多国家处于政治、经济等方面的考虑,使得我国农产品出口遭遇的反倾销案件逐年增加,损失很大.本文从我国农产品遭遇反倾销的现状和我国农产品的特点及自身产品优势入手,分析了农产品遭遇反倾销的特点以及成因,并从政府、农产品企业自身以及制度机制等方面提出了一些我国具体应对农产品反倾销的措施和方法.     

浅谈美国反倾销法律制度及我国的对策

近年来,在国际反倾销热潮中,中国商品已经成为国外反倾销调查的重点,这使中国企业蒙受了巨大损失。美国是对中国使用反倾销手段最多的国家,本文通过对美国反倾销法律制度的介绍,分析了美国反倾销法律制度对我国产生的严重影响,进而为政府和企业提出应对措施。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with