河南地区部分小麦新品种高分子量谷蛋白亚基组成分析

利用SDS-PAGE方法对河南地区24份小麦新品种的高分子量谷蛋白亚基进行了分析,共检测到13种亚基和14种亚基组合,其高分子谷蛋白亚基品质得分在5～10分之间,平均得分7.57,以上结果基本反映了我省目前培育的小麦新品种的高分子量谷蛋白亚基组成情况.     

新疆及外引的部分小麦种质资源高分子量谷蛋白亚基分析初报

利用SDS-PAGE对43个新疆及外引的小麦种质资源高分子量谷蛋白亚基(HMW)的构成、不同等位基因变异及出现频率进行系统分析，并按照Payne等人的评分方法，计算了其品质得分分析。结果表明：43个小麦种质资源的Glu-1的平均分为5．47分，低于全国的平均水平，高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基构成中以2 12亚基居多，5 10亚基较少，部分地影响了新疆小麦品质的改良。     

恶性疟原虫复合多表位基因的原核表达和多克隆抗体制备

原核表达恶性疟原虫多期多表位基因并制备其多克隆抗体。在前期构建恶性疟原虫复合多期多表位重组真核表达载体的基础上,将测序正确的AMAMEG基因克隆入原核表达载体pGEX4T—1并诱导表达。采用包涵体洗涤的方式纯化目的蛋白,以AMA—1抗体对纯化蛋白进行Western—blot分析。将纯化的融合蛋白免疫小鼠制备多克隆抗体。通过PCR成功获得长度为1 000 bp的恶性疟原虫AMA—1胞外域基因片段,获得了与多表位基因连接后的AMAMEG基因。通过诱导表达,显示在相对分子量约95 000处有预计大小的特异性条带,表明成功表达出融合蛋白。经此纯化的融合蛋白免疫的小鼠能产生特异性抗体,其滴度达到1∶105。纯化的融合蛋白和多克隆抗体为研究新型疟疾疫苗奠定一定的理论和实践基础。     

HIV-1复合多表位基因的原核表达和多克隆抗体制备

为表达HIV-1复合多表位基因并制备其多克隆抗体.设计引物,以HIV-1标准株全长cDNA序列为模板,PCR扩增获得p24基因片段;合成改造后的多个表位基因MEG并且与p24片段相连接,克隆入大肠杆菌.将测序正确的p24MEG基因克隆入原核表达载体pET32a并诱导表达.采用Ni2 -NTA亲和柱纯化目的蛋白,以p24抗体对纯化蛋白进行Western-blot分析.将纯化的融合蛋白免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体.通过PCR成功获得长度为651 bp的HIV-1的p24片段,获得了与多表位基因连接后的p24MEG基因,通过诱导表达,显示在相对分子量约45 000处有预计大小的特异性条带,表明成功表达出融合蛋白.经此纯化的融合蛋白免疫的家兔能产生特异性抗体,其滴度达到1:3 200.纯化的融合蛋白和多克隆抗体为研究新型HIV疫苗奠定一定的理论和实践基础.     

核糖体蛋白RPL15多克隆抗体的制备与细胞内定位

为了解核糖体大亚基蛋白RPL15在细胞中的定位和功能,设计并合成了RPL15蛋白的多肽,作用于抗原免疫兔子,使其产生特异性多克隆抗体,利用蛋白免疫印迹和免疫荧光方法检测RPL15抗体的特异性.结果证实本研究成功制备并纯化了RPL15的多克隆抗体,且该抗体可以特异性识别RPL15蛋白.免疫荧光实验表明RPL15定位于细胞质和细胞核中,主要定位于核仁并呈点状分布,且与UBF、FBL和C23存在部分共定位.     

春小麦谷蛋白亚基、醇溶蛋白电泳谱带及主要品质指标的主成分分析和聚类分析

对18份小麦品种(系)的高分子量谷蛋白亚基、醇溶蛋白电泳谱带的组成及主要常规品质指标进行了检测，并对31个权重最大的小麦品质影响因子进行了主成分分析和聚类分析。结果表明，对小麦品质贡献大的前10个因子的先后次序为：湿面筋含量、硬度、Glil7．6、Gli22、沉淀值、Gli30、1Dx5 1Dy10、蛋白质含量、面筋指数、Gli59．0。这10个因子既相互促进，又相互制约。在小麦品质育种中要高度重视谷蛋白亚基及醇溶蛋白电泳谱带的作用。18个小麦品种可以聚成5类，10个主成分值在5类品种中的表现差异很大。因此，在小麦品质育种的亲本选配时，既要注意协调10个主要品质影响因子的关系，又要使同一组合亲本间保持一定的遗传距离。     

山羊草四个组高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成分析

利用SDS-PAGE技术对山羊草属18个种的46份材料进行高分子谷蛋白亚基电泳分析．18个种各电泳出2～5条带，共有24种不同的电泳条带，26种不同的麦谷蛋白亚基类型，每个种有1～3种类型．山羊草与小麦的麦谷蛋白亚基存在着较大的差异，山羊草属中各种间在高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成与其亚基的电泳迁移率方面也存在广泛差异．     

细粒棘球六钩蚴副肌球蛋白的原核表达、纯化及多克隆抗体的制备

为了表达、纯化细粒棘球六钩蚴副肌球蛋白及制备多克隆抗体,本研究构建细粒棘球六钩蚴副肌球蛋白原核表达载体p ET30a-M26,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)内进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE切胶纯化的副肌球蛋白,免疫Balb/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体,并用Western blotting和ELISA对副肌球蛋白及抗体进行检测。结果显示:成功表达并纯化了细粒棘球六钩蚴副肌球蛋白,重组蛋白分子质量约41 k D,纯化后目的蛋白纯度可达85%,蛋白浓度为0.5mg/ml。副肌球蛋白可与所制备的多克隆抗体结合,ELISA测定的抗体效价为1∶12800,结果表明,成功表达并纯化了六钩蚴副肌球蛋白。本研究可为研究包虫病早期诊断奠定了基础。     

新疆引进小麦品种(系)的HMW-GS组成与沉淀值的关系

以新疆近年来引进的32个小麦品种(系)为材料,运用SDS PAGE技术系统分析了其高分子量谷蛋白亚基构成、不同等位基因间亚基变异,并研究了高分子量谷蛋白亚基构成对沉淀值的影响。结果表明:不同亚基对沉淀值的作用不同,其中5 10>2 12,1>N,7 8与7 9的作用相近;Glu l评分与沉淀值呈极显著正相关,r=0.775 。     

RH株弓形虫抗原及高效价多克隆抗体的制备

通过制备和分析弓形虫抗原蛋白，并以此抗原制备高效价的兔抗弓形虫多克隆抗体，为弓形虫的免疫检测和诊断提供有效的方法和途径，同时也为基因工程产物的鉴定提供方便有效的检测手段．速殖子主要来源于感染后72～74h获得的腹水，通过常规方法制备和提纯弓形虫可溶性抗原，采用SDS-AGE方法分析抗原蛋白的分子量．以抗原和福氏佐剂制备成完全和不完全福氏佐剂通过脊柱两旁皮下多点免疫的途径免疫新西兰大白兔，制备兔抗弓形体多克隆抗体，间接ELISA法检测血清中抗体的效价．经过观察所获得的虫体阶段主要处在宿主细胞巨噬细胞内而尚未逸出阶段，通过对结果的分析，所制备的弓形体抗原的分子量主要集中在17～156ku之间，与文献报道有差异，兔抗弓形体抗体效价在60000以上．该研究结果将为弓形体的蛋白质研究，免疫诊断、预防及有效治疗奠定基础．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to