基于串口通信数据采集系统的设计

串行通信是计算机与其他终端设备进行数据交换时经常使用的方法之一,是一种重要的数据传输手段,广泛应用于现代的实时监控系统和工业自动化及农业生产等领域。本论文论述了利用上位机进行数据的采集,通过温度的变化,对农产品生长的环境温度进行人工调节,以实现PC机对温度系统数据采集的串口通信。     

基于ZigBee无线传感网络的温湿度监控系统设计

本文设计了一套基于ZigBee无线传输方式的温湿度监测系统。采用无线射频芯片CC2530作为无线收发器和控制器,SHTlx作为温湿度传感器,实现了多节点数据采集,将采集的数据通过串口RS232来实现PC上位机与单片机控制模块半双工串行通信。实验结果表明该系统具有数据传输正确、实时性好、结构简单、布点灵活以及耗能低等优点。     

基于LVDS的高速数据传输技术实现

为实现高速数据采集系统中多路串行数据的内部传输,解决常规时钟同步所带来的时钟资源不足的问题,笔者采用异步通信方式在数据接收端设计了一种基于空间过采样的时钟数据恢复系统,通过介绍基于LVDS的高速数据传输技术,提出了基于过采样法的时钟恢复思想、原理解决方法,分析了时钟数据恢复过程,数据传输测试实验结果显示该系统可实现高速串行数据传输,为基于FPGA的高速数据传输,尤其是为多通道大数据量传输提供了可供参考的解决方案。     

基于ZigBee无线传感器的井下甲烷浓度监测系统

为了克服传统检测方法存在的问题,提出了一种基于Zig Bee无线传感器网络的井下甲烷浓度监测系统．本系统的终端设备布置在井下巷道内,负责采集甲烷浓度信息,把感知到的物理量转换为电压模拟量,然后无线传送给路由器节点．路由器节点将各终端设备发送过来的数据处理、汇总,然后转发给协调器．协调器通过串口方式将数据传输到地面监控中...     

基于ARM处理器的UART设计

UART是用于控制计算机与串行设备的装置,在嵌入式系统中它操作简单、工作可靠、抗干扰强。本文介绍了一种近距离的通信方法．讲述了UART的原理和软件设计的改进,在ARM中采用串口通信技术,具有使用方便、程序简单、可读性好、工作效率高等优点,可以广泛应用于基于串行通信的各种场合。结果表明,此设计有助于提高数据传输的实时性。     

基于LabVIEW的数字电压表的设计

为解决传感器实验室多路电压同时测量的问题,设计了基于LabVIEW的多路电压测量系统。该系统是由串口通信、数据解析、数据处理和电压显示等四部分组成。串口通信部分采用自定协议实现了与单片机采集系统的通信;数据解析部分实现了协议的解析工作,保证了数据传输的准确性;数据处理部分实现了数据采集格式到电压格式的转换,即标尺转换;电压显示部分实现了数值、图形显示和电压的超限报警功能。     

地震勘探仪器的RS-485高速数据/能量传输

为实现地震勘探仪器采集的大容量数据的高速远距离长线传输,比较数据传输方式,提出了RS-485总线的高速串行数据传输方法,应用FPGA技术,研制了数据传输系统。分析RS-485数据传输的影响因素,设计了系统总体结构及传输协议。基于以太网供电原理,采用RS-485总线供电方式,实现48V直流能量与数据沿同一线对的叠加传输。利用串行信号的跳变沿作为高速时钟采样的起始标志,结合8B/10B的链路编码方案,实现位同步时钟恢复与数据帧提取,且检测时钟频率10倍于发送时钟频率。数传实验结果表明,系统可实现串行编码数据流以20Mb/s沿220m双绞线电缆的远距离数据传输,误码率可达10-11。     

用于地震勘探仪器的RS-485高速数据/能量传输方法

为实现地震勘探仪器采集的大容量数据的高速远距离长线传输,比较数据传输方式,提出了RS-485总线的高速串行数据传输方法,应用FPGA技术,研制了数据传输系统。分析RS-485数据传输的影响因素,设计了系统总体结构及传输协议。基于以太网供电原理,采用RS-485总线供电方式,实现48V直流能量与数据沿同一线对的叠加传输。利用串行信号的跳变沿作为高速时钟采样的起始标志,结合8B/10B的链路编码方案,实现位同步时钟恢复与数据帧提取,且检测时钟频率10倍于发送时钟频率。数传实验结果表明,系统可实现串行编码数据流以20Mb/s沿220m双绞线电缆的远距离数据传输,误码率可达10-11。     

TMS320VC5409与串口TLV2548 A/D转换器的接口设计

根据高速定点DSP芯片TMS320VC5409的特点,提出使用串行A/D转换器TLV2548作为DSP系统模拟量输入部分,解决了以往基于并行数据传输的A/D转换器不能与高速DSP进行很好配合的问题.介绍了TMS320VC5409DSP的多通道缓冲串口McBSP与串口A/D转换器TLV2548的接口设计,详细阐述了两者的硬件接口和软件实现.其结构清晰、性能高效,完全可以适用于控制系统、数字信号处理等场合.     

测量机器人与Pocket PC无线通信设计与实现

为满足镜站上实时处理全站仪观测数据的客观需求,采用便携式Pocket PC作为数据处理平台,在比较Windows CE体系架构下所支持的各种无线数据通信方式优劣的基础上,选择RF无线射频通信方式,研究了全站仪与Pocket PC的无线数据实时通信问题。分析了嵌入式RF射频无线数传模块分别与Pocket PC和测量机器人通信端口匹配问题,利用Visual C#.NET 2003编程工具,编写了面向Pocket PC终端设备的串口通信类,具备调用Windows CE串行通信函数和管理数据通信事件等功能,在Windows CE.NET 4.2嵌入式系统下,最终实现了Pocket PC无线遥控测量机器人TCA2003工作。研究成果为测量工程领域提供了一种新的“单人测量系统”实现方案。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.