提高学术论文摘要英译质量的路径

学术论文英译摘要在学术成果国际交流和传播中具有十分重要的作用。从体裁、行文、翻译范式方面分析符合学术规范英文摘要的特点,对提高学术论文摘要的英文翻译具有示范性和指导性的作用。可以从规范写作格式,模仿英语母语学术论文摘要的写作,提高翻译技巧,分析高质量学术论文英文摘要的特征等方面提高学术论文摘要英译质量,从而有效促进学术成果国际交流和传播。     

应用体裁分析:英语学术论文的摘要写作

本文以由英语母语国家主办的高质量英语学术刊物上的英语学术论文的摘要为语料,审视了真实语料中的英文摘要的内容特点和语域特征,然后运用体裁分析手段深究摘要的这些特点存在的原因,并进一步归纳出英文摘要写作的语步,表示成图示。最后就如何写好英文摘要提出了确实可行的指导性步骤。本文也为如何应用体裁分析指导写作教学做了模范。然而,本研究的语料库较小,可能会导致研究结果的偏颇,某些研究结果在今后的研究中还需做进一步的验证。     

中外计算机科学科技论文英语摘要体裁对比分析

本文从体裁分析的角度,运用IMRD四语步模式对中外计算机科学期刊科研论文摘要进行对比分析,以找出两者在体裁结构上的差异性。分析结果显示外文期刊上的摘要更符合IMRD模式。这可以给我国计算机科学科研工作者的论文摘要写作带来一定的启示,从而促进摘要写作的规范性。     

中英文科学术论文摘要体裁分析及汉英翻译

当前我国学术论文摘要英译,特别是文科论文摘要的英译大多拘泥于中文句式和篇章结构,不符合英语论文摘要的体裁规范,这在很大程度上影响了我国人文社科研究成果在国际上的有效传播。因此,从系统功能语言学的体裁结构潜势理论出发,对中英文科学术论文摘要的体裁结构和语言体现方式进行对比分析,提出学术论文摘要英译策略,为文科学术论文摘要翻译提供借鉴。     

学术论文摘要的字词句写作规范

摘要是学术论文写作内容中的一个重要部分，以浓缩的形式简明和直接地展示研究成果。根据学术论文摘要的学术特点和体裁特点，主要从学术论文摘要的字词句的现代汉语语法规范方面，分析了学术论文摘要撰写过程中字词句写作上的一些要求，提出了摘要字词句写作规范的一些看法。     

学术论文英文摘要写作与翻译的规范性研究

英文摘要是现代学术论文必须附加的部分,对学术与国际接轨起着重要的作用。学术论文英文摘要的写作与翻译必须规范,要符合国际通用惯例。本文作者通过大量调查研究和翻译实践,就学术论文英文摘要,即英文标题、摘要正文及英文关键词的写作规范与翻译技巧做了深入探讨。     

学术论文英文摘要的写作与翻译

英文摘要是论文的高度浓缩,它为读者提供了方便,节约了时间,也是我国学人通向国际学术世界的桥梁。本文分析了摘要的特点,并通过具体实例讨论了学术论文英文摘要的写作与翻译。客观和简约是英文摘要的主要特色,我们应该以此为基点,不断努力提高英文摘要的写作与翻译水平。     

两组英文摘要的对照分析及其启示

本文选取了两组学术论文的英文摘要,对其进行了研究分析。论文总结了一般学术论文英文摘要写作中存在的问题,并结合英语教学工作给出了论文研究结果对英语教学工作的启示。     

科技论文英文摘要的写作技巧

摘要是科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文乃至于书面学术交流必不可少的一部分。根据《EI》对英文摘要的的写作要求，论述了科技论文英文摘要的写作技巧。     

如何写好摘要

在信息化时代 ,摘要作为学术论文的重要组成部分在学术交流中起着十分重要的作用 .尤其是中文期刊 ,由于在与国外同行进行学术交流时存在着不同程度的语言障碍 ,这时的英文摘要在信息交流中就起着至关重要的作用 .轻视或不在意摘要的写作 ,都会给学术交流带来不利的影响 .根据《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》的国家标准 ,摘要应是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述 ,应具有独立性和自含性 .目前 ,学术论文摘要写作中主要存在以下几点问题 :1 )摘要写作过于简单 ,报道的内容与标题所提供的信息几乎相同 ,失去摘要应起的作用 …     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.