一种通用信号采集和处理系统的设计

介绍了以TMS320VC5410为核心的DSP开发系统的总体结构，讨论了串行A／D、D／A转换部分和利用VC5410的6通道DMA控制端口，实现信号的高速并行采样的并行A／D部分，最后介绍了应用软件的设计．该系统的设计与开发为研究和学习提供一个实用化、功能强的数字信号处理开发平台．     

高速图像处理嵌入式系统的设计

介绍了一种基于现场可编程逻辑阵列和数字信号处理器协同作业的高速图像处理嵌入式系统．设计了一种新颖的数据传输结构,该结构借助于单片双口RAM（将其内部等分两部分）,利用乒乓技术完成对高速实时图像数据的缓冲．整个系统中所有工作,在FPGA和DSP间分工且形成流水,比使用单片DSP建立的处理系统性能提高25％左右．该系统具有可重构性,方便其它的算法于该系统上实现．     

弧焊检测分析系统中串口通信的实现

介绍了由DSP与PC机构成的弧焊分析系统中串口通信的基本原理和结构，提供了DSP和PC之间在Delphi环境下的一种实现方法，并且在焊接过程中实现了弧焊数据的实时传输和显示。     

基于TMS320F2812的双机高速数据采集与控制系统的设计

提出了一种通过McBSP接口互联的双处理器(DSP)并行处理系统.采用双DSP流水线体系结构,其中一个DSP负责进行各回路电压电流的采集、滤波、迭代计算,另一个DSP负责人机交互、远程通信与实时控制,二者并行工作可显著提高系统的处理能力.以此并行计算机结构为核心,设计实现了高压电力无功补偿(SVC)信号处理系统.     

红外海面小目标检测的并行实现技术

提出了红外海面小目标检测的并行实现方案,该方案采用了基于多级滤波的小目标检测方法,能在自行设计的多总线多DSP实时图像处理系统上运。详细讨论了该方案的优化问题,以获得成本最优、并行效率最高的系统并行处理方式。实验结果表明,算法是可行的,并行系统优化的理论分析是正确的。     

一种利用EPP端口实现的微机通信方法

增强型并行端口EPP具有数据双向传送，通过硬件自动握手的特点，用它实现微机之间的通信具有传输速度快，软件设计方便的特点．设计了一种利用EPP端口实现微机通信的方法，给出了它的连线方法和软件设计的主要部分．     

基于信号线圈的多无人机身份识别方法研究

无线电能传输技术摆脱了物理介质的束缚，具有灵活、可靠、安全等优点，在无人机领域应用越来越广泛。无人机无线充电系统中常采用的Zigbee、蓝牙、WiFi等广域通信方式接入时间较长，存在非“点对点”传输情况，不具备身份识别功能，无法应对多无人机及多机舱环境。提出了一种基于信号线圈的多无人机身份识别方法，仿真研究2套耦合机构之间交叉耦合影响，设计了一套应用于多无人机及机舱环境下能量信号同步传输的无线电能传输系统。最后搭建了无人机无线电能传输系统进行实验验证，实验结果表明基于信号线圈可以快速有效进行无人机及机舱的身份识别，可识别无人机身份的点对点近场通信方式以应对多无人机无线充电场景，能量信号同步传输的分离通道传输模式具有两通道物理结构独立，避免传统通信方式干扰，保障充电的安全性与可靠性。。     

模拟串口通信在配网无通道故障检测中的应用

分析总结了目前国内配电自动化技术的2种故障检测实现方式，即有通道和无通道的故障检测技术，讨论了其优缺点，在此基础上根据配电自动化技术的发展方向和趋势，提出了一种故障检测不需要通信系统参与的，基于配电线路故障电压检测的新型FTU装置实现方案。在此方案中，为实现在无后备蓄电池的情况下完成故障电压检测，采用PIC微功耗单片机和具有强大数据处理功能的DSP芯片构成双CPU系统．为实现双CPU之间的数据交换，首次采用DSP芯片的普通I／O口来模拟串口（UART），从而实现与PIC单片机之间的异步串行通信．此新型FTU装置通过了静态和动态模拟实验及其它相关测试，满足设计要求     

基于DSP图像处理的CDMA远传系统设计

DSP（数字信号处理器）由于其本身具有并行的硬件乘法器、流水结构以及快速的片内存储器等资源,其技术已广泛地应用于图像处理的各个领域。本文利用DSP系统将采集到的静态图像进行JPENG压缩处理。采用嵌入式TCP/IP控制协议与CDMA无线通信系统,将现场的数据信息加载到CDMA无线信道中,实现远程图像的自动采集与无线传输。     

采用USB-UART转换方式实现DSP与PC机的USB通信

介绍了异步串行通信芯片SC16C550和USB-UART转换芯片FT232BM的功能、结构特点和内部寄存器．在此基础上设计了通信系统的硬件电路，针对一类应用于运动控制的DSP系统的数据传输需求较低且数据流零散的特点．提出了一种采用LISB-UART转换方式实现该类DSP系统与PC机USB通信的方案．这种方案不但满足了LISB通信方便快捷的特点．而且继承了传统UART通信占用系统资源少、通信固件开发简单的优势．设计了通信系统程序流程图，选用ADSP-21992为目标DSP，介绍了其代码开发平台VisualDSP 3．5及其相关调试工具，并根据流程图简述了DSP内的程序代码组织结构和运行机制．最后说明了PC机上相关驱程的开发步骤和重要函数。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to