横向加热石墨炉原子吸收法测定轻质碳酸钙中的铅

采用横向加热石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定轻质碳酸钙中的铅，用磷酸二氢铵和硝酸镁作混合基体改进剂．消除基体干扰．样品铅的测定相对标准偏差为2．24％，回收率为97．8％～98．2％。检出限为3．6pg．     

原子荧光光谱法测定汞、铅、锑的研究

建立了巯基葡聚糖凝胶分离富集-氢化物发生原子荧光法，用于测定汞、铅、锑的含量．采用微波消解样品，以巯基葡聚糖凝胶在不同的pH条件下分离富集汞、铅、锑，再以不同浓度的HCl洗脱后氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定含量．汞、铅、锑的线性检测范围分别为0～80，0～150，0～200／μg／L，方法检出限分别为0．05，0．30，0．25μg／L，样品加标回收率汞为99．0％～105．5％、铅为98．0％～101．5％、锑为99．8％～100．6％．本方法具有基体干扰小，灵敏度高，检出限低，线性范围宽的特点，应用于实际样品的测定，结果满意．     

石墨炉原子吸收测定生物样品中痕量铬的基体比较研究

对石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定生物样品中痕量铬的基体改进剂进行了比较研究,选定了Ｍｇ（ＮＯ３）２为基体改进剂,拟定了不需校正背景、不用分离直接石墨炉原子吸收法测定痕量铬的分析方法．结果表明,方法的线性范围为０～２００ｎｇ／ｍＬＣｒ,其特征量为３．５×１０－１２ｇ／１％．方法已用于人血清、人尿和人发中痕量铬的测定．     

智能石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定尿镉

目的建立快速有效的减少尿镉测定中尿基体干扰的预处理方法，改善尿镉原子吸收光谱测定的效果。方法通过比较不同稀释剂、基体改进剂、升温程序及温度对尿镉测定的影响，选择0．25％Mg（NO3）2-0．5％TritonX-100作为样品稀释剂，0．1％Pdcl2-0．125％Mg（N03）2-0．5％TritonX-100-1％HNO3为基体改进剂，采用三步匀速干燥的石墨炉升温程序。该方法灵敏度b=0．21370A（μg/L），检测限为0．0716μg/L，相对偏差为0．8％～1．5％，回收率为98．8％～99．2％，线性范围0～10Ixg／L，样品稳定性〉10天。检测某电池厂镉作业工人60人，同时检测非镉接触的某单位工作人员79人，尿镉测定结果分别为（7．31±4．37）μg/gcr和（1．23±1．11）μg/gcr，两组比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．000）。结论该方法尿样可直接稀释测定，简单、快速、灵敏、准确、可靠，可满足大批量检测的要求。     

石墨炉原子吸收测定血清中痕量硒及其基体改进剂的比较研究

在比较硒的基体改进剂的基础上，选定了Ｃｕ（ＮＯ３）２和Ｎｉ（ＮＯ３）２同时存在为基体改进剂，拟定了用石墨炉原子吸收法测定牛血清和人血清中的痕量硒的分析方法．其线性范围为０．０２０～０．１６０μｇ／ｍＬＳｅ，特征量为３．１６×１０－１２ｇ／１％，检出限为４．１８ｎｇ／ｍＬ．方法用于标准牛血清测定，结果与其标准值基本吻合，其相对误差为１．３６％；人血清测定其标准加入回收率为８７％～１０５％．     

GF-AAS光谱分析锗的热稳定性及抗干扰能力

ＧＦＡＡＳ法测试生物样品中微量锗的主要干扰因素及其消除方法．采用了Ｐｄ（ＮＯ３）２和ＬｉＮＯ３复合基体改进剂加Ｂａ（ＮＯ３）２辅助基体改进剂，锗的热稳定性及体系的抗干扰能力远高于采用单一基体改进剂．灰化温度达１６００℃，未见锗产生挥发损失．试样中ＮａＣｌ量达６．０ｇ／Ｌ，Ｎａ２ＳＯ４量高达６００ｍｇ／Ｌ也未干扰锗的测定．本法用于实际样品分析效果良好．用Ｘ射线衍射光谱法确证了Ｐｄ（ＮＯ３）２存在下锗在石墨管内加热至≥１２００℃的灰化产物为锗钯金属化合物．     

石墨炉原子吸收测定生物样品中痕量钴的基体改进剂的比较

在比较钴的基体改进剂的基础上，选定了ＮＨ４ＶＯ３为基体改进剂，拟定了用石墨炉原子吸收法测定人发中痕量钴的分析方法．结果表明，方法的线性范围为０～３２０ｎｇ／ｍＬＣｏ２＋，其特征量为１．３×１０－３μｇ／（ｍＬ·１％）．方法已用于标准人发和植物标样中痕量钴的测定     

氢化物—石黑炉原吸收光谱法测定环境水样的痕量硒

选用钯－镍－硝酸镁为基体改进剂，以氢化物－石墨炉原子吸收法成功测定环境水样中不同价态的硒。该方法灵度高，重现性好，检出限为０．０１ｎｇ／ｍＬ，回收率为９５％－１０６％，测定结果满意。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定尿锑

采集锑接触作业人员尿样,以铜作为基体改进剂,用原子吸收分光光度计(石墨炉)测定尿的锑含量.结果建立了尿中锑的石墨炉原子吸收测定法.该方法线性范围为0～100μg/L,最低检出浓度为1.75ng/ml,回收率为101.0%～102.8%,相对标准偏差2.2%.该方法的线性好,精密度和准确度好,对于锑接触者的尿中锑含量测定明显高于非接触者.     

GF—AAS光谱分析锗的热稳定性及抗干扰能力

ＧＦ－ＡＡＳ法测试生物样品中微量锗的主要干扰因素及其消除方法。采用了Ｐｄ（ＮＯ３）２和ＬｉＮＯ３复合基体改进剂加Ｂａ（ＮＯ３）２辅助基体改进剂，锗的热稳定性及体系的抗干扰能力远高于采用单一基体改进剂。灰化温度达１６００℃，未见锗产生挥发损失。试样中ＮａＣｌ量达６．０ｇ／Ｌ，Ｎａ２ＳＯ４量高达６００ｍｇ／Ｌ也未干扰锗的测定。本法用于实际样品分析效果良好。用Ｘ射线衍射光谱法确证了Ｐｄ（ＮＯ３）２存在下     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.