板状结构上的流体附加质量、附加刚度和附加阻尼系数

研究刚性矩形框内板状结构的流固耦合影响。基于粘性流理论推导出多层叠层板状结构和刚性矩形框内的流体动压近似理论解析表达式。得到系统的附加质量系数、附加刚度系数和附加阻尼系数。结果表明流体的耦合系数与板间距相关：附加质量系数与板间距的大小成正比；附加刚度和附加阻尼系数与板间距的立方成反比。     

流体附加阻尼及其对微型泵输出性能的影响

为提高微型泵的输出能力,从理论上分析了流体对薄膜驱动器动态特性的影响规律,建立了流体作用力及附加阻尼的计算模型.通过理论分析,说明减小流体黏度、增加腔体高度和阀孔直径会降低流体附加阻尼和减小流体对驱动器的反作用力,从而可提高泵的最佳工作频率和输出流量.设计制作了压电泵,并进行了试验,以水和空气为介质测试的压电振子的基频分别为49 6 Hz和2 72 kHz,说明流体黏度对薄膜驱动器的基频有很大影响.试验结果表明,流体黏度的增加会降低驱动器的基频,增加阀孔直径可提高泵的输出流量和最佳工作频率.     

环形间隙内振动圆柱流固耦合动力特性研究

应用有限元法，建立了粘性流体速度和压力振荡方程．考虑流固耦合作用，导出了环形间隙内振动圆柱流固耦合动力模型，提出了流体附加质量和阻尼系数的计算方法．结合实例研究了间隙大小、圆柱在环形间隙内的偏心以及圆柱振动频率等参数的影响．指出流体反作用力随环形间隙的减小、偏心距的增大和振动频率的降低而非线性增大．考虑耦合作用后，附加质量系数基本不变，而附加阻尼系数减小，在大偏心、小间隙和振动频率低时差别比较明显．     

膜结构风致响应的分区耦合算法

采用完全隐式的分区耦合的方式,将用于计算流体流动和结构变形的软件结合起来.其中,结构和流场的几何模型分别通过有限元软件ANSYS和CFD软件建立.对流体域的模拟采用有限体积法,计算三维的、不可压缩的、湍动流动;对结构域的模拟采用有限元法,并且考虑了薄膜结构几何非线性.在每一时间步内对结构场、流体场依次求解,通过把前一个物理场的计算结果作为外荷载施加于后一个物理场来实现两个场的耦合.最后对一鞍形膜结构进行了风致响应计算,验证了这种耦合算法的可行性.     

静水中悬臂同轴圆柱壳的流固耦合振动分析

采用能量方法计算固定—自由边界条件下的同轴圆柱薄壳结构在水中的振动频率,通过假设振型来计算壳体和流体的能量,由Hamilton原理给出流体附加质量系数的表达形式并计算出振动频率,讨论了间隙因素对频率的影响.结果显示,本方法所得的解与由ANSYS方法得到的解符合较好.     

一种基于低速、小振幅周期运动CFD数值模拟的水下滑翔机附加质量求解方法

水下滑翔机在流体中变速运动会带动周围流体一起做变速运动,这一部分流体的质量称为水下滑翔机的附加质量.附加质量对水下滑翔机的动力学行为具有重要影响.本文提出了一种水下滑翔机附加质量求解方法,即利用计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)方法对水下滑翔机在静止的无黏流体中低速、小振幅周期运动进行数值模拟,进而求得附加质量.使用商用CFD软件STAR-CCM+计算了海燕-L水下滑翔机的附加质量,与基于势流理论的H-S面元法计算结果相差5%以内;与水下滑翔机模型水池试验结果相比,除垂直于水下滑翔机机翼方向的附加质量λ₂₂以外,其他附加质量的相对误差在6%以内,优于常规的平面运动机构试验的CFD数值模拟等其他求解方法.该方法只需要建模一次,在同一个流体域中模拟水下滑翔机的4种运动方式,监控其所受水动力和力矩,即可得到水下滑翔机的附加质量,极大提高了附加质量求解效率.同时,该方法能适用于任意尺寸、形状的水下滑翔机,对不同型号水下滑翔机水动力外形设计、动力学建模都具有较大的参考价值.     

基于ANSYS的拱坝模态分析

建立了长岭水库拱坝有限元模型,并根据Westergaard公式编制程序在迎水面面板上施加流固耦合引起的“附加质量”.在模态分析中,计算了拱坝加固前后的自振频率,讨论了“附加质量”对拱坝自振特性的影响,为拱坝除险加固设计提供了参考依据.计算结果表明,结构加固后,显著提高了拱坝的抗震性能.     

两层流体中垂直圆柱浮体的辐射水动力特性

基于特征函数匹配方法,建立了两层流体中垂直圆柱浮体水波辐射问题的求解理论,导出了垂直圆柱浮体的附加质量和阻尼系数的计算公式.针对垂荡、横荡与横摇振荡运动模式,计算分析了垂直圆柱浮体的附加质量和阻尼系数特性,并与均匀流体的情况进行了比较.结果表明,在垂直圆柱浮体的某个振荡频率范围内,流体的分层效应对其附加质量和阻尼系数是有显著影响的.     

淹没深度对离心式叶轮模态参数的影响

离心式叶轮结构振动及其幅值受周围水体附加质量和阻尼的影响.为了明确不同淹没深度对离心式叶轮动力响应特性的影响,开展了数值计算和实验研究.基于声固耦合方法,开展了空气和不同淹没深度条件下叶轮的模态分析;通过锤击法获得了在空气和不同淹没深度条件下的叶轮结构响应参数,并评价了固有频率的数值预测精度;根据数值计算和实验结果,构建了结构振型、附加质量参数和阻尼参数随淹没深度的变化规律.结果表明:随着淹没深度增大,结构振型未发生改变;但叶轮附加质量系数和阻尼比都呈线性增长趋势;完全淹没时,水体附加质量及阻尼比分别为空气中的0.39倍和1.76倍.      

流体在管道中流动时管道的自振特性研究

基于三维弹性理论及欧拉线性方程,采用位移-压力格式有限元方法,得到附加矩阵。通过叠加附加矩阵把流固耦合结构振动问题化成普通的结构振动问题,建立了流体在管道中流动时结构振动的有限元方程,研究了流体在管道中流动时结构的自振特性,重点研究了流体速度对管道自振频率的影响。研究表明,管道各阶自振频率随着流体速度的递增呈递减的趋势。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.