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1.
建立了燕尾形轴向槽道热管蒸发和冷凝薄液膜传热特性理论模型,并对模型进行了数值求解.对蒸发薄液膜区液膜厚度、接触面温度和热流密度分布进行了分析,给出了汽液接触面蒸发/冷凝传热系数沿轴向的变化.研究表明:在蒸发薄液膜区域,薄液膜厚度沿槽壁方向呈线性增加;汽液接触面的温度在起点几乎和壁面温度相同,随着薄液膜厚度的增加而迅速降低;在薄液膜的起始段,热流密度快速达到最大值,随即迅速减小.蒸发段的蒸发传热系数大于冷凝段的冷凝传热系数,蒸发/冷凝传热系数在整个绝热段并不都为零.同时,通过实验验证了模型的正确性.  相似文献   

2.
液氮在狭缝中热虹吸两相流传热的强化实验研究   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4  
狭缝中液体的沸腾换热是以变形的扁平汽泡为特点的,以微液膜蒸发为主导机理,热量通过扁平汽泡底部的液膜传给主流流体,试验结果表明:狭缝间隙尺寸对传热有直接影响,当间隙尺寸为0.5~1.0mm时,狭缝沸腾换热系数比光管增加3~5倍,达到人工烧结多孔表面管相当的水平;当狭缝通道中流型大部分转变为环状流时,传热效果达到最佳状态;对1/10长度的狭缝通道起始段采用人工凹孔表面处理,使这种流型转变在较小热流密度下提前发生,换热系数进一步提高,传热温差进一步下降,随间隙减小,这种趋势尤为明显.  相似文献   

3.
假定总热流密度来自对流和汽泡潜热两种成份的叠加,从理论上分析了狭缝通道中流动沸腾传热的机理,揭示了沸腾换热系数与通道尺寸之间的关系,从而证明了狭缝通道能强化传热,并以间隙为1mm和1.5mm的环形狭缝通道中流动沸腾传热的实验数据进行了检验。  相似文献   

4.
采用可视化实验技术对压力为0.1MPa的条件下、制冷工质R11池沸腾气泡行为进行了深入观察和分析.可视化实验结果表明,气泡底部微液层的蒸发对气泡的生长具有极其重要的作用.在气泡生长过程中,未发现气泡底部的微液层有液体补充.研究结果表明,随着壁面过热度的升高,气泡脱离直径与脱离时间减小,而气泡脱离频率升高.此外,通过对实验图像资料的分析,得到了气泡直径及气泡底部干斑直径随时间的变化曲线以及沸腾表面汽化核心密度随热流变化的关联式.基于实验结果,利用动态微液层模型对制冷工质R11的池沸腾曲线进行了预测,结果显示,预测值与实验值在高热流密度条件下符合较好.  相似文献   

5.
实验研究了常压去离子水在不同高度的微小间隙通道内的流动沸腾特性.实验热流密度为0~206 W/cm2,质流密度为200~400 kg/(m2·s),间隙为1 mm和2 mm.结果显示,随着实验条件的变化,通道内出现了泡状流、清扫流、搅拌流,且在清扫流早期观察到不稳定流动现象.此外,间隙高度降低促进了流型的过渡,加快了不稳定流动的进程.1 mm通道内核态沸腾起始点的热流密度低于2 mm通道,表明间隙高度的降低更有利于气泡在低热流密度下成核;1 mm通道的过冷沸腾传热系数最高为2 mm通道的1.7倍,2 mm通道内饱和沸腾传热系数略高于1 mm通道.表明低热流密度下过冷沸腾时小通道具有更好的传热性能,高热流密度下饱和沸腾时大通道的传热稍具优势,同时表明间隙高度造成的传热差异随热流密度增大先增大后变小;1 mm通道内临界热流密度为2 mm通道的83%,表明间隙高度的降低会使得临界热流密度降低.  相似文献   

6.
建立了环形通道内环状流的分相流模型,通过求解质量、动量及能量守恒方程,得到了液膜的厚度、膜内速度、温度的分布以及换热系数,结果表明:沸腾换热系数随着热流密度和质量流率的增加而增加,随着狭缝尺寸的增加而减小,与液氮在弦月形狭缝通道内沸腾实验数据相比,环形通道内环状流传热模型计算值仿小,平均偏差为29%,这是由于弦月形通道的特殊结构形式所致,也从一个方面说明弦月形通道具有强化换热的作用。  相似文献   

7.
液氮在狭缝通道内受迫流动沸腾换热的实验研究   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
对液氮在0.5-1.5mm狭缝通道内受迫流动沸腾换热的情况进行了研究,实验结果表明:液氮在弦月形猴缝通道中的受迫流动沸腾换热系数是传统大直径光管池沸腾的3-5倍,与热虹吸狭缝通道内沸腾传热相比,当热流密度高于10kW/m2时,受迫流动沸腾在换热温差和换热系数两方面有明显优势,液氮受迫流动沸腾换热系数随质量流速的增加而增加,随热流密度增加的趋势更为显著,狭缝间隙尺寸减少,换热效果增强,弦月形通道与环缝通道相比,在相同的条件下,弦月形通道显示更好的换热效果。  相似文献   

8.
为研究电场作用下微细通道内流动沸腾传热特性,设计了两种电极布置方式将电场引入到微细通道中,选取制冷剂R141b作为工质,在设计系统压力140 kPa,工质入口温度305.65 K工况下,研究了电场对微细通道内制冷剂R141b流动沸腾传热的影响.结果表明:电场能够强化微细通道传热,针状电极作用下沸腾曲线明显左移,与针状电极不同,线状电极除0、250 V沸腾曲线基本重合外,其余沸腾曲线均明显左移,说明线状电极起强化作用的有效电压高于针状电极;饱和沸腾传热系数随热流密度的增大先增大后减小,随质量流密度的增大而增大,相对于无电场,在250、550、850 V的3种针状电极作用下饱和沸腾传热系数分别提高了39%、62%、77%,线状电极作用下提高了0%,50%,82%;低电压时,针状电极的强化传热因子大于线状电极的强化传热因子,高电压时则相反,在本实验工况下,针状电极下的强化传热因子最大为1.77,线状电极下的强化传热因子最大为1.82.  相似文献   

9.
随喷雾流量及过热度增加,热流密度增大,但热表面中心干涸区变大、液膜覆盖区减小,表面利用率降低,传热性能有提升空间。基于此,通过改变单喷嘴高度、设计微孔阵列喷嘴两种途径,探讨热表面液膜均匀性和喷雾冲击强度对传热的影响规律。结果表明:单喷嘴高度存在最佳值(4 mm),此时热表面无干涸区,喷雾冷却沸腾传热性能最强;与喷嘴高度6 mm相比,在喷雾流量为50 mL/min、过热度为20 K时,热流密度提高了13%;微孔阵列喷嘴形成的液膜分布更均匀,使得表面温度也较均匀,当过热度大于10 K,微孔阵列喷雾传热性能更优,比上述工况下单喷嘴的热流密度提高16%。强烈冲击的均匀薄液膜是决定喷雾冷却沸腾传热的关键,为进一步强化喷雾冷却沸腾传热提供了可行的方向。  相似文献   

10.
随喷雾流量及过热度增加,热流密度增大,但热表面中心干涸区变大、液膜覆盖区减小,表面利用率降低,传热性能有提升空间。基于此,通过改变单喷嘴高度、设计微孔阵列喷嘴两种途径,探讨热表面液膜均匀性和喷雾冲击强度对传热的影响规律。结果表明单喷嘴高度存在最佳值(4 mm),此时热表面无干涸区,喷雾冷却沸腾传热性能最强;与喷嘴高度6 mm相比,在喷雾流量为50 mL/min、过热度为20 K时,热流密度提高了13%;微孔阵列喷嘴形成的液膜分布更均匀,使得表面温度也较均匀,当过热度大于10 K,微孔阵列喷雾传热性能更优,比上述工况下单喷嘴的热流密度提高16%。强烈冲击的均匀薄液膜是决定喷雾冷却沸腾传热的关键,为进一步强化喷雾冷却沸腾传热提供了可行的方向。  相似文献   

11.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

12.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

13.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

14.
本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。  相似文献   

15.
Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with  相似文献   

16.
The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to  相似文献   

17.
18.
The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.  相似文献   

19.
R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).  相似文献   

20.
The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.  相似文献   

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