紫膜脂质体的制备及其质子泵功能的检测

通过超声技术制备了含紫膜的卵磷脂脂质体。吸收光谱表明紫膜脂持体中可能有部分ｂＲ分子以单体的形式存在。毫秒级动力学光谱集资和ｐＨ计的确认光照后该体系周围介质碱化,实验结果表明紫膜脂质体中ｂＲ分子的取向与其在细胞中天然状态的取向相反。     

Imaging surface structure of purple membrane partly dissolved by CHAPS with atomic force microscope

Atomic force microscope was employed to study the surface structure of purple membrane (PM) using contact mode in liquid. The surface structures of native PM and PM partly dissolved by detergent CHAPS were com- pared. Results show that 6 mmol/L CHAPS could induce some cracks and holes in PM. While Bateriorhodopsin (BR) was still presented as trimers in the two-dimensional hex- agonal structure. We assume that it was caused by the inter- action between CHAPS micellar and PM. Both absorption spectra and flash photolysis kinetic spectra indicated that BR抯 biochemical functions have been changed.     

光激发引起的菌紫质人工膜系统界面自由能

应用界面双层模型和界面固有化学势的概念 ,对菌紫质人工膜系统C(N)端界面受光激发所引起的界面自由能变化进行了初步的探讨 ,导出了bR相、C或N端界面能的一般表达式 ,及三类具体的菌紫质人工膜系统 (液 bR 液 ,固 bR 固 ,液 bR 固 )界面自由能的表达式 .可以看出 ,光照下的bR人工膜系统界面自由能的变化 ,不仅与物质组分相关 ,还与跨膜电势相联系 .据此 ,在一定范围内提高bR膜系统溶液的温度、pH值 ,以及降低跨膜电压 ,都将减少界面自由能 ,从而对系统的光驱质子泵过程产生影响 .本文研究仅局限于光照的影响 ,暂不涉及体系相结构变化的情形 .     

Investigation of structural change of purple membrane in storage by transmission electron microscope and atomic force microscope

The structural change of purple membrane during storage has been investigated by means of transmis sion electron microscope and atomic force microscope. It is found that many liposomes have spontaneously evolved from the purple membrane sheets isolated three years ago. The membrane proteins on the liposomes, bacteriorhodopsin, are still presented as trimers in 2-D hexagonal structure, which is the same as that in natural cell membrane. However, the cytoplasmic surface of purple membrane faced outside on the liposomes.     

荧光光谱法研究乙基麦芽酚与胰α-淀粉酶相互作用特征

研究了乙基麦芽酚对胰α-淀粉酶活性的影响,以及二者相互作用的荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱特征.证实了乙基麦芽酚对胰α-淀粉酶活性具有激活作用.证实了乙基麦芽酚与胰α-淀粉酶间的相互作用为静态猝灭,求出了猝灭常数以及乙基麦芽酚与胰α-淀粉酶的结合常数K和结合位点数n.由求得的热力学参数,根据Ross 判断生物大分子和小分子结合力性质的规律推测,乙基麦芽酚与胰α-淀粉酶之间的作用力主要为疏水作用力.用同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱技术探讨了乙基麦芽酚对胰α-淀粉酶蛋白构象的影响.     

脉冲LED激发罗丹明B瞬态荧光光谱特征

采用发光二极管(LED)脉冲光源作为激发光,研究罗丹明B荧光的瞬态光谱特征.激发光源为3个中心发射波长分别为406,464和528 nm的超高亮紫光、蓝光和绿光LED.实验结果表明:不同激发光颜色(波长)、不同脉冲宽度和不同罗丹明B浓度得到的荧光强度有很大差别;在同一浓度下,激发光持续时间(脉冲宽度)小于10 ms,只...     

大黄三种有效成分对胰蛋白酶活性及结构的影响

大黄素、大黄酸、大黄酚对胰蛋白酶活性均有一定程度的抑制作用.当有效成分浓度为2.5 mg·L~(-1)时,长濑法测定表明它们对胰蛋白酶的抑制率分别为38.0%、48.2%及35.4%.紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和圆二色谱研究表明三种有效成分影响胰蛋白酶酪氨酸、色氨酸和苯丙氨酸残基的微环境,改变了胰蛋白酶结构.圆二色谱计算发现,大黄素、大黄酸、大黄酚分别使胰蛋白酶二级结构中口α-螺旋含量减少了2.8%、3.2%和2.5%,β-折叠含量增加了1.6%、2.O%和1.4%.     

Fenton试剂改性单壁碳管的FTIR和Raman光谱研究

单壁碳纳米管SWNTS(single-walled carbon nanotubes)经焙烧和浓盐酸纯化处理后,使用Fenton试剂对碳管进行化学改性处理,研究羟基自由基(·OH)对碳管表面和结构的影响,并运用红外光谱(FTIR)和拉曼光谱(Raman)进行了表征.FTIR结果表明,改性后碳管结构中主要引入羟基和羰基等含氧官能团;Raman光谱分析表明,随着处理时间的不断增加,单壁碳管D线和G线的强度之比即ID/IG的比值也不断增加.根据改性前后碳管的FTIR和Raman光谱变化,探讨了·OH与单壁碳管作用的可能机理.机理分析表明,这些含氧官能团可以看作是具有强亲电性和强氧化性的·OH对碳管上缺陷位置和不饱和键进行攻击的结果.     

Formation of domain structure of erythrocyte membrane in Wistar rat fed with CeCl3 per os

To explore the possibility of absorption of lanthanides via digestive duct and their effects on the membrane structure and permeability of erythrocytes,the fine structure of erythrocyte membrane from Wistar rats,fed for 70 days of daily administration per os with 20 mg CeCl3/kg weight,was imaged by means of atomic force microscopy and FT-IR deconvolution spectra.The results show that,although the erythrocytes maintain the intact shape,the change of secondary structure,aggregation and crosslinking of the protein particles of membrane surface and the enlarged lipid regions lead to the domain structure formation.This structure might be responsible for the increasing permeability of erythrocyte membrane.     

Cr（Ⅲ）－5－Br－PADAP－NH_2OH三元配合物组成及光谱研究

本文研究了Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ－ＮＨ２ＯＨ配合物的组成比，得到Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）：５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ：ＮＨ２ＯＨ＝１∶１∶１．并通过紫外一可见及红外光谱对该配合物的分子结构进行了研究，推断出该三元配合物的配位情况及结构。     

无水三氯化铝催化聚苯乙炔的制备及荧光性能研究

使用无水ALCL3作为催化剂,通过本体聚合制备出具有良好荧光性能的聚苯乙炔,并用FT-IR。UV-Vis,PL对聚合物结构、性能进行了表征,研究了催化剂用量对聚合物分子量及荧光光谱的影响．结果发现,减少催化剂用量可使分子量增加,主链共轭体系增大,在紫外光谱和荧光光谱上表现出红移现象．另外,当选用不同波长(300、350、400nm)的光激发时,其荧光发射峰依次红移,说明所得聚苯乙炔可能含有多种异构链结构,存在不同的发光点．     

苯并恶唑类化合物的研究——Ⅱ.紫外吸收光谱和Stokes位移的溶剂效应

测定了四种苯并恶唑类化合物在17种溶剂中的紫外吸收和荧光发射光谱,用五种方法对絮外吸收光谱和Stokes位移的溶剂效应进行了关联。结果表明:Nicol关系式能很好地描述溶剂对溶质分子的紫外吸收峰值的位移效应。利用Lippert方程还计算了这四个化合物在第一激发单线态的偶极矩。     

Synthesis and energy transfer of model conjugate of phycobilisome rods

The conjugate of R-phycoerythrin (R-PE) and C-phycocyanin (C-PC) was synthesized through a heterobifunctional coupling reagent, N-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio) propionate. The molar ratio of R-PE to C-PC was determined by absorption spectra, and the result was 2:1. The energy transfer phenomena were observed from steady-state fluorescence spectra. The calculated result showed that the energy transfer efficiency from R-PE to C-PC was 88%. The energy transfer kinetics was determined by picosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectra. The time constant of energy transfer from R-PE to C-PC was 80 ps, which was much longer than that in the rod of native phycobilisomes.     

Formation of domain structure of erythrocyte membrane in Wistar rat fed with CeCl3 per os

To explore the possibility of absorption of lanthanides via digestive duct and their effects on the membrane structure and permeability of erythrocytes, the fine structure of erythrocyte membrane from Wistar rats, fed for 70 days of daily administrationper os with 20 mg CeCl₃/kg weight, was imaged by means of atomic force microscopy and FT-IR deconvolution spectra. The results show that, although the erythrocytes maintain the intact shape, the change of secondary structure, aggregation and crosslinking of the protein particles of membrane surface and the enlarged lipid regions lead to the domain structure formation. This structure might be responsible for the increasing permeability of erythrocyte membrane.     

C_(2v)对称的d~4(d~6)电子组态哈密顿矩阵

本文未采用任何可调参量实验拟合的方法,直接得出含Trees改正在内的C_(2v)对称d~4(d~6)电子组态的哈密顿矩阵元。从理论上解决了计算凡具有这种性质离子的晶场吸收光谱,确又避免了结果的任意性。     

C60溶液,孤立分子及薄膜形态电子态结构分析

系统地给出了Ｃ６０在固态薄膜及不同有机溶液形态下的常规吸收光谱和三同商吸收光谱,确定了各相关光学跃迁能量,并通过对可见区电子－－振动光谱结构的指认分析,给出了有机溶液形态下Ｃ６０的能隙,基于Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ－Ｇａｒｎｅｔｔ有效介质模型理论,由不同有机溶剂形态下Ｃ６０电子态能级结构参数外推获得了Ｃ６０孤立分子的本征电子态能级结构参数,从而为详细了解和研究Ｃ６０分子不同形态下电子态结构的变化提供了较完整     

6种新型香豆素类衍生物的拉曼光谱研究

香豆素是一类应用很广泛的有机杂环化合物,具有抗HIV、抗癌、降压、抗心律失常等多种生物活性,具有很高的药用价值．本实验利用叔胺催化,合成了6种新型香豆素衍生物,采用激光显微拉曼光谱对其结构进行研究,归属各化合物拉曼谱峰,并探讨分子结构差异对拉曼光谱的影响．     

人体正常血管组织的激光诱导荧光光谱的研究

就激发光能量对人体血管组织的激光诱导荧光光谱的影响进行了探索性研究     

曲酸与胰蛋白酶相互作用的光谱学研究

研究了曲酸对胰蛋白酶活性的影响,以及曲酸处理后胰蛋白酶紫外光谱、荧光淬灭光谱、同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱的变化．结果显示曲酸对胰蛋白酶具有激活作用;二者相互作用后,曲酸可以使胰蛋白酶的紫外吸收强度增强,但却使得蛋白内源荧光强度下降;Stern-Volmer作图显示曲酸对胰蛋白酶的荧光淬灭为静态淬灭作用;用同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱探讨了曲酸对胰蛋白酶构象的影响．     

激光诱导双原子分子荧光激发谱结构的分析方法

本文从光谱基本理论出发,分析了双原子分子电子振转能级结构和电子振转光谱结构的规律,得到了分析激光诱导激发谱结构和由实验测定的光谱计算分子常数的方法.