一种智能型转辙机动特性测试系统的研制

为了适应铁路提速的要求 ,研制了一种智能型转辙机动特性测试系统 .该系统由ＺＸ -ＩＩ型转辙机特性测试记录仪以及数据管理系统两部分组成 ,能实现对拉力、电压、电流、时间信号的动态实时测量 .通过模拟电路与数字电路的隔离以及软件滤波等技术提高了测量系统的抗干扰能力 .实测结果说明了该系统的实用性和可靠性 .一种智能型转辙机动特性测试系统的研制@王沣浩$西安交通大学!710079,西安 @姜歌东$西安交通大学!710079,西安 @曹世勇$陕西众信电子技术有限公司     

紧凑型节能荧光灯高频工作特性研究

开发研制了以微机为核心的紧凑型节能灯高频参数测试系统，成功地解决了节能灯高频特性的测量问题．利用该测试系统，对多种型号的紧凑型节能荧光灯的高频工作特性进行了分析研究，得出了灯的工作频率、波形以及功率对灯的光通、光效、功率因数等光电参数的影响情况，并找出了灯的最佳工作频率范围，为生产高质量灯管提供了理论依据．     

用六端口反射计快速测量材料的介质特性参数

本文介绍一种用矩形波导型六端口反射计快速测量材料介质特性参数的测试系统。这套测试系统能在三十秒钟内完成一个材料样品的复介电常数的测量(包括显示和打印结果)。这个测试系统的开发应用将为新材料的研制以及对熔融中的介质材料、演变中的高温等离子体等的研究提供比较理想的测试手段。     

用六端口反射计快速测量材料的介质特性参数

本文介绍一种用矩形波导型六端口反射计快速测量材料介质特性参数的测试系统。这套测试系统能在三十秒钟内完成一个材料样品的复介电常数的测量(包括显示和打印结果)。这个测试系统的开发应用将为新材料的研制以及对熔融中的介质材料、演变中的高温等离子体等的研究提供比较理想的测试手段。     

比例电磁铁特性测试系统

为了完善以往比例电磁铁特性测试系统,并方便准确地测试比例电磁铁的特性,研制了一种操纵界面友好的、由计算机直接控制的测试系统.该测试系统以VB为开发环境,结合传感与控制技术、数据库技术,实现了比例电磁铁特性的自动化精准测试.实验结果表明,该测试系统操作方便、自动化程度高、结果准确可靠,适用于各类比例电磁铁特性测试.     

涡电流测振系统的设计

:介绍了涡电流测振系统的设计和结构组成 ,以及采用稳态正弦激振方法对悬臂梁动态特性进行测试的方法 ,给出了悬臂梁的幅频特性测量结果。实验证实了该系统的可行性     

穴位的电特性研究

本文设计了双极性方波稳流源测试系统。该系统能准确探测穴位及测量皮肤阻抗。对穴位点和非穴位点的阻抗特性进行比较,证实了穴位点具有低电阻、高电容特性及负向导通性。文中建立了穴位的等效电学网络模型。     

基于虚拟仪器的扑翼实验测控系统

针对扑翼实验测试的特殊要求,在原有微型飞行器风洞的基础上进行改造,设计构建了基于虚拟仪器的扑翼实验测量系统.该系统使用了高灵敏度的六分量天平,根据扑翼的特性引入了角度传感器,使力的变化与扑动角度相对应;充分利用了Labview图形化开发平台的优势,将控制与测量过程智能化.利用此系统可以对扑翼的多项性能进行测试.     

微波计算机辅助测量系统及阻抗参数的测量

将计算机技术应用于微波测量中，对常用的测量线系统进行改造，使之成为微波参数计算机辅助测量系统，该系统实现了测量的自动化、提高了测试精度。用该系统进行阻抗参数测试，证明它是一个性能稳定可靠、快捷方便的测量系统。     

冰箱压缩机性能自动测试系统的研制

介绍了CTS-1型冰箱压缩机性能自动测试系统的设计原理.该系统采用第二制冷剂量热器法测量制冷量,应用计算机技术以及高精度的测量和控制装置,实现压缩机性能测试中工况控制、参数检测、数据处理和报表制作等各项功能的自动化.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.