杀虫剂呋喃虫酰肼的高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法对呋喃虫酰肼进行定量分析.反相高效液相色谱条件:使用C18反相柱和二极管阵列检测器.以V(甲醇)+V(水)=70+30为流动相,柱温30℃,流速:1.0 mL/min,检测波长202 nm,外标法对呋喃虫酰肼的有效成分进行定量分析.结果表明呋喃虫酰肼的线性关系系数R为0.999 9,测定10%呋喃虫酰肼悬浮剂时,标准偏差为0.14,变异系数为1.29%,平均回收率为100.06%.实际样品的测定证实了该方法的可行性和可靠性.     

70%嗪草酮可湿性粉剂的反相高效液相色谱测定

采用反相高效液相色谱外标法,以甲醇-水作为流动相,用C18柱和紫外检测器（230nm）测定了70％嗪草酮可湿性粉剂的含量．结果表明：方法的标准偏差为0．072;变异系数为0．10％;平均回收率为99．90％,线性相关系数为0．9995．     

甲基硫菌灵·福美双·硫磺可湿性粉剂的高效液相色谱分析

采用高效液相色谱法,使用VP-ODS反相色谱柱,以V(甲醇)/V(水)为流动相,在流速为1 mL/min、检测波长269 nm的条件下,同时测定甲基硫菌灵和福美双.结果表明,该方法的线性相关系数分别为0.999 7,0.999 9;标准偏差分别为0.10,0.14;变异系数分别为0.50%,0.74%;平均回收率分别为88.61%,96.34%.     

高效液相色谱法测定样品中紫杉醇的含量

建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定样品中紫杉醇含量的方法。色谱柱采用中国科学院大连化学物理研究所生产的YWQC18柱（4．6X250mm,5μm）,流动相为乙腈：水：三氟乙酸（40：60：0．1）,检测波长227um,紫杉醇浓度在40μg／ml～1400μg／ml内呈解性关系。回收率98．2～99．3％,变异系数0．75～3．39％。     

用反相高效液相色谱法测定农药草甘膦含量的研究

建立了柱前衍生紫外检测的反相高效液相色谱法，并用其测定了草甘膦原药压制剂中草甘膦的含量．色谱条件为ODS色谱拄，流动相y（甲醇）：y（水）=2：98，其中水相含w=0．1％的磷酸，流速为0＋8mL／min，紫外检测波长为240nm，拄温为室温．实验表明，草甘膦的线性范围为0．008～0．040mg／mL，平均回收率为101％．该方法简便、灵敏、准确，可作为草甘膦农药质量控制的一种新方法．     

RP-HPLC法分析罗红霉素含量

目的建立用RP-HPLC法分析罗红霉素药物含量的方法。方法以安捷伦ZORBAX Eclipse XDB—C18柱为色谱柱、乙腈（0．010moL／L）醋酸铵缓冲液（体积比70：30,pH=6．5）为流动相,选择220nm为检测波长;柱温40℃,用反相高效液相色谱法测定罗红霉素（Roxithromyein,RM）的含量。结果罗红霉素的浓度在1．150～100．8mg,／L范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系,r=0．99977,平均回收率为99．57％,相对标准偏差为1．23％（n=5）。结论该方法操作简单、快速,可用于罗红霉素含量的测定。     

用高效液相色谱法测定海泥中的维生素D3

用氯仿萃取海泥样品中的维生素D3，并用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定其含量．色谱柱选用C18柱，流动相为V(甲醇)：V(水)=98：2，流速为1．5mL／min，紫外检测器检测波长为253nm．加入标样后，回收率为93．6％～94．8％，相对标准偏差小于1．90％．实验结果表明，该方法操作简便，分析速度快，结果准确．     

RP—HPLC测定青蒿中青蒿素的含量

采用反相高效液相色谱法，以对羟基苯甲酸乙酯为内标，测定了青蒿中青蒿素的合量。Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ柱，甲醇－醋酸盐缓冲液（０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｐＨ５．８）为流动相，ＵＶ２６０ｕｍ波长处检测。实验结果平均回收率为１０２．２％，相对标准偏差为１．０７％。方法快速、简便、准确。     

乙酰甲胺磷的高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法测定了乙酰甲胺磷原药的含量 ,该方法的平均回收率为 1 0 0 .86% ,变异系数为 0 .3 6% .该方法同样地适用于乙酰甲胺磷乳油及可溶性粉剂的定量分析     

高效液相色谱法测复方痢菌净制剂中组分含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定复方痢菌净制剂中痢菌净和喹乙醇含量，该方法色谱条件为：ＨＹＰＥＲＳＩＬＯＤＳ色谱柱，甲醇（Ｖ）／水（Ｖ）（５０：５０）作流动相，注速０．８０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ；检测波长为２６０ｎｍ，平均回收率痢菌净为９７．３２％，喹乙醇为９８．２９％，变异系数分别为１．３２％和０．９２％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.