配置高延性不锈钢钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

进行了6个配置高强度、低弹性模量、高延性的不锈钢钢筋混凝土柱的拟静力试验,并与普通钢筋柱对比,研究其破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性等抗震性能和承载力,并分析轴压比和纵筋配筋率的影响。结果表明:不锈钢试件均发生柱根部正截面压弯破坏;其滞回曲线与普通钢筋试件的相似,但耗能能力更好;不锈钢试件的位移延性系数比普通钢筋试件的略低,但其屈服位移和极限位移分别比普通钢筋试件的大21%～24%和2%～19%;不锈钢试件的受弯承载力计算值和试验值之比与普通钢筋试件的相近,平均为0.79,具有一定的安全储备;当箍筋间距大于100mm时,其约束作用对试件承载力的提高不明显。     

装配式混凝土框架顶层端节点抗震性能试验

进行了5个配置500 MPa级纵筋框架顶层端节点试件的低周反复加载试验,研究了采用两种新型构造的装配整体式混凝土框架顶层端节点的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线和位移延性等抗震性能及承载力,并提出了柱端无上伸节点的斜截面受弯承载力计算方法.结果表明:装配式试件均发生了梁端受弯破坏,且集中在梁端结合面较小范围内,但梁水平叠合面未见开裂;装配式试件的滞回曲线相对现浇试件更为饱满,其位移延性和耗能能力均优于现浇试件;装配式试件的位移延性系数为2.54～3.66,极限位移角为1/29～1/26,且柱端无上伸试件的延性略优于柱端上伸试件;装配式试件的极限承载力比现浇试件平均约低10%,但其极限承载力计算值与试验值之比平均为0.62～0.71,仍具有较高的安全储备.     

震区圆柱式桥梁墩柱配筋率取值范围分析

为研究配筋率对圆柱式钢筋混凝土桥墩延性抗震性能影响,基于实际工程项目设置多个不同纵筋率和配箍率的工况,利用有限元软件进行数值模拟,通过分析增加纵筋率后试件位移延性系数、耗能能力和刚度的变化趋势,确定出试件具有较优抗震性能的纵筋率范围为0. 82%～2. 51%;通过分析不同纵筋率与配箍率相互作用对试件位移延性系数、耗能能力和刚度的变化趋势的影响可知,增大纵筋率将提高桥墩的承载力,且配箍率越大,增加纵筋率对试件极限承载力提升效果越明显。此外,墩柱纵筋率和配箍率都较低时不利于结构抗震。     

配置HRB500级高强钢筋混凝土桥墩的抗震性能试验

对3个配置HRB500级高强钢筋的桥墩试件及1个配置普通钢筋的桥墩试件进行低周反复荷载试验,对比分析配置HRB500级高强钢筋桥墩试件的破坏特征、承载力及延性性能、滞回特性、刚度退化和耗能能力等抗震性能指标.研究表明:纵筋和箍筋均配置HRB500级高强钢筋的桥墩试件承载力提高较大,延性性能也较好;当纵筋配筋相同时,箍筋配置HRB500级高强钢筋的桥墩试件滞回曲线更加饱满,变形能力更好,刚度退化速度较慢.     

螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚装配式剪力墙的抗震性能

为综合评价矩形螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚连接的装配式混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能,对该剪力墙足尺试件进行了低周反复荷载试验,并与现浇试件进行对比.结果表明:矩形螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚连接试件的破坏形态与现浇试件基本相同;由于水平拼缝的存在,两种试件的受力全过程的表现形式并不一致;两种试件的滞回曲线均较饱满,骨架曲线走势基本一致,耗能能力接近;两种试件的极限位移角分别为1/49和1/45,位移延性系数均为4.0,满足延性要求;相比现浇试件,矩形螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚连接试件各阶段的承载力有所降低.若水平拼缝采用合理构造,装配式混凝土剪力墙结构可以达到与现浇结构相当的延性、承载能力以及抗震耗能能力.     

再生混凝土框架梁抗震性能试验

目的研究再生混凝土框架梁在反复荷载作用下的破坏形态、滞回耗能特性、承载性能、延性以及刚度退化,探讨梁端塑性铰区的配箍要求.方法采用荷载与位移混合控制加载,对剪跨比为3的2根再生混凝土框架梁和2根普通混凝土框架梁进行低周反复荷载试验.结果再生混凝土框架梁与普通混凝土框架梁具有相近的承载性能,延性系数均大于4.0.当加密区箍筋间距为100 mm时,再生混凝土梁与普通混凝土梁的延性相近,但前者的极限位移角为后者的1.04倍;当箍筋间距为70 mm时,再生混凝土试件的延性低于普通混凝土试件4%,极限位移角低于普通混凝土试件9%.与箍筋间距为100 mm时的结果相比,箍筋间距为70 mm的再生混凝土试件的延性系数提高15%,极限位移角提高6%;普通混凝土试件的延性系数提高20%,极限位移角提高23%.结论再生混凝土框架梁的骨架曲线与普通混凝土框架梁类似,正截面受弯承载力可采用普通混凝土梁的计算方法,计算值与实测值吻合;再生混凝土框架梁与普通混凝土框架梁的抗震性能差异不大,可应用于工程中.     

配箍率对PP-ECC实心墩抗震性能的影响

为研究箍筋含量对聚丙烯纤维水泥基复合材料(PP-ECC)实心墩抗震性能的影响,设计并制作了3个含箍率不同的PP-ECC实心墩,并用1个普通混凝土实心墩作为对比试件,对4个试件进行了低周往复荷载作用下的拟静力试验.获得了PP-ECC及普通混凝土实心墩的破坏过程和破坏特征,基于试件实测的荷载-位移滞回曲线和骨架曲线等试验结果,探讨了箍筋含量对PP-ECC桥墩的承载能力、变形性能及耗能能力的影响规律,并与普通混凝土桥墩的抗震性能指标进行了对比分析.结果表明:与普通混凝土桥墩相比,墩底塑性铰采用PP-ECC可以改善桥墩的破坏形态和损伤程度,显著提高其位移延性和耗能能力,但对试件的承载能力影响较小;PP-ECC基体中的纤维在一定程度上具有箍筋的作用,在配箍率较低情况下,PP-ECC桥墩仍具有良好的抗震性能;塑性铰区配箍率越高,PP-ECC桥墩的滞回曲线越饱满,试件的位移延性系数和黏滞阻尼系数越大,抗震性能越好.     

活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁柱节点抗震性能非线性有限元分析

为了研究活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁柱节点的抗震性能,本文运用有限元软件ABAQUS,对22个RPC梁柱节点进行分析,得到各节点的滞回曲线和骨架曲线,研究柱端轴压比、节点核芯区箍筋配筋率和梁、柱纵筋配筋率对RPC梁柱节点的滞回特性、延性、承载力等抗震性能的影响规律.研究发现,RPC梁柱节点与高强混凝土梁柱节点受力变化规律基本一致.随着轴压比的增加,RPC梁柱节点延性显著下降,当轴压比低于0.6时,构件极限承载力随轴压比增加而增加,当轴压比高于0.6时,构件极限承载力开始呈现下降趋势;随着节点核芯箍筋配筋率的增加,延缓了构件强度与刚度的退化,并使构件的延性、极限承载力有所提升,当节点核芯配箍率低于1.01%时,构件的承载能力和塑形变形能力较差;随着梁、柱纵筋配筋率的增加,构件极限承载力及延性有所提升.     

一种新型装配式框架边节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究预制梁、预制柱之间连接的抗震性能，设计了一种新型装配整体式钢筋混凝土框架边节点，并完成了1个整浇RC试件和2个纵筋搭接长度不同的装配式PC试件的低周反复载荷试验。研究了其破坏过程、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性、强度退化及耗能能力等内容。结果表明：装配式试件与整浇试件具有相似的破坏过程，破坏模式为梁端塑性铰区弯曲破坏，节点核心区处于弹性状态，节点整体性能良好，承载能力、初始刚度和耗能能力与整浇试件相当。基于“钢筋直锚短搭接”高效连接技术的装配式框架边节点连接可靠、施工方便、质量可控，具有较好的工程应用价值。     

CRB550级箍筋混凝土梁的抗震性能对比试验

为揭示CRB550级箍筋混凝土梁的抗震性能,按等强度准则设计了18个不同纵筋配筋率、箍筋强度等级、箍筋直径的钢筋混凝土梁构件,并对其进行低周反复作用下的拟静力试验,分组对比分析骨架曲线、延性和耗能性能.结果表明：a.在箍筋强度相等的前提下,较小直径CRB550配箍的混凝土梁试件与满足规范最小直径的HPB235配箍的混凝土梁试件相比,在纵向筋配筋率中等和偏大情况下延性要好,在纵向配筋率偏小的情况下延性稍弱但相差不大,两者承载力相差不大;b.在能量耗散方面,各对比组中按等强原则采用较小直径CRB550配箍的混凝土梁试件与对应的HPB235,HPB335配箍的混凝土梁试件的等效黏滞阻尼系数基本相同,归一化总滞回耗能也相差无几,都具有很好的耗能能力.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.