乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)单克隆抗体的制备及初步应用

目的制备乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)单克隆抗体,应用于猪源性生物制品中JEV的检测。方法提纯病毒抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,取脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经间接ELISA方法筛选和有限稀释法三次克隆获得4株杂交瘤细胞,并应用琼脂扩散、酶联免疫吸附试验和免疫荧光方法进行抗体鉴定和样品检测。结果获得4株稳定分泌JEV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株G10、F4、C10、A5,免疫荧光抗体实验证实是特异的抗JEV抗体,其免疫球蛋白亚类G10和F4为IgG1,A5为IgM,C10未鉴定出其亚类。G10和F4腹水效价为105以上,C10和A5腹水效价为102以上。结论成功制备了抗JEV单克隆抗体,建立了以单抗介导的间接ELISA和间接IFA检测方法,并应用于猪源性生物制品中JEV的检测。     

恒河猴犬瘟热病毒基因疫苗单克隆抗体的制备

从感染犬瘟热病毒死亡的恒河猴肝脏组织中提取总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增H全基因并克隆到真核表达质粒pVAX中,构建了基因疫苗pVAX-H.用制备的基因疫苗免疫BaLb/c小鼠,小鼠可以产生免疫应答,免疫鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合后,经间接ELISA法筛选,获得5株稳定分泌抗CDV H蛋白的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株.该5株单抗对应不同的病毒抗原表位,且均不与CPV和MV发生反应,McAb诱生的腹水可体外中和犬瘟热病毒,其中2株中和效价大于1∶256.结果表明,CDV H基因疫苗可制备具有一定中和效价的抗CDV的单克隆抗体.     

恒河猴犬瘟热病毒基因疫苗制备单克隆抗体的研究

从感染犬瘟热病毒死亡的恒河猴肝脏组织中提取总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增H全基因并克隆到真核表达质粒pVAX中,构建了基因疫苗pVAX-H。用制备的基因疫苗免疫BaLb/c小鼠,小鼠可以产生免疫应答,免疫鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合后,经间接ELISA法筛选,获得5株稳定分泌抗CDV H蛋白的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。该5株单抗对应不同的病毒抗原表位,且均不与CPV和MV发生反应, McAb诱生的腹水可体外中和犬瘟热病毒,其中2株中和效价大于1:256。结果表明,CDV H基因疫苗可制备具有一定中和效价的抗CDV的单克隆抗体。     

重组人血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)单克隆抗体的制备

为制备人血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)单克隆抗体,制备并纯化了VEGF蛋白,通过免疫、细胞融合、筛选等方法获得了能够稳定分泌单克隆抗体的细胞株;采用小鼠腹腔接种法制备腹水,并用G蛋白(Protein G)亲和层析柱对抗体进行了纯化;采用间接ELISA及Western blot实验分别对纯化后的抗体进行了效价测定和特异性验证.结果表明:此方法可成功筛选出能稳定分泌VEGF单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,纯化后腹水抗体效价为1∶1 024;Western blot检验证实制备的单克隆抗体能特异性识别VEGF蛋白.     

小麦GLB1蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

以小麦主要过敏原Glb-1蛋白为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤NS-1细胞融合。采用细胞融合和有限稀释法相结合的方法快速筛选获得稳定分泌的特异性杂交瘤细胞株,用杂交瘤细胞株诱生小鼠腹水并用蛋白A亲和层析法纯化抗体后检测。采用间接ELISA法鉴定该单克隆抗体的IgG亚型;通过间接ELISA鉴定该单克隆抗体的特性和交叉性。利用双单抗夹心ELISA法检测单抗的抗原表位特异性。结果表明:共获得4株可稳定分泌小鼠抗小麦主要过敏原Glb-1蛋白的单克隆抗体,分别命名为1C4、4H5、1A9、4F5,经检测其Ig亚型均为IgG1,且4株单抗效价均在10-9以上。ELISA结果分析表明该4株单抗均能特异性识别小麦主要过敏原Glb-1蛋白且和其他常见食物无交叉反应性。将4株单抗两两配对进行ELISA实验,结果发现1C4与4H5可能有不同的抗原表位,以此建立的双抗夹心ELISA系统可以检测小麦Glb1-G3蛋白。实验成功制备了鼠抗小麦主要过敏原Glb-1蛋白抗原的单克隆抗体,并且建立了双单抗夹心ELISA检测系统,为小麦主要过敏原蛋白的检测奠定了基础。     

抗Der p 2单克隆抗体细胞株的建立与鉴定

目的:建立Der p 2(屋尘螨Ⅱ类变应原)杂交瘤细胞株,并对其分泌的Der p 2单克隆抗体进行鉴定.方法:用重组Der p 2蛋白作为免疫原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,取脾细胞与Sp2/0小鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合,经筛选和3次克隆化,制备出单克隆抗体.采用间接ELISA法、Western blot法确定单克隆抗体的免疫球蛋白的类型和亚类、相对亲和力、特异性,对单克隆抗体进行鉴定.结果:获得3株能稳定分泌高效价Der p 2单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,1B6为IgG1类,1G11、4B1为IgG2a类.间接ELISA法检测细胞上清效价为104~105,腹水效价为105~106.Westernblot试验证明3株单抗与Der p 2蛋白均有特异性反应.结论:成功制备了3株抗Der p 2的单克隆抗体,均具有良好的特异性和亲和力,为进一步建立Der p 2蛋白检测和纯化的方法奠定了基础.     

抗KDR-Fc杂交瘤细胞系的建立

用杂交瘤技术建立抗KDRFc的杂交瘤细胞系,以KDRFc抗原免疫雌性BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经ELISA间接法检测和有限稀释法克隆培养,再经稳定性检测、效价检测,筛选出分泌抗KDRFc单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞.得到了10株能持续分泌抗KDRFc的单克隆抗体的细胞株,其中3株分泌的单抗具有较高的生物活性、特异性和稳定性.     

KGF-2单克隆抗体间接ELISA筛选方法的建立

目的建立KGF-2单克隆抗体间接ELISA的筛选方法 ,制备KGF-2单克隆抗体.方法以KGF-2为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,获得抗血清.通过棋盘滴定方法确定间接ELISA的抗原包被浓度及一抗、二抗最佳工作浓度;利用建立特异性好的间接ELISA方法筛选杂交瘤细胞株.结果通过棋盘滴定最终确定了500μg/L的抗原包被浓度、1∶1 000的一抗血清稀释倍数及1∶2 000的二抗血清稀释倍数;筛选到两株可稳定分泌抗体、效价较高的杂交瘤细胞株.结论该研究建立了灵敏度高、特异性好的间接ELISA筛选体系,可用于KGF-2单克隆抗体的制备及检测.     

毒品苯环利啶(PCP)单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

将毒品苯环利啶(PCP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联形成复合抗原免疫Balb/c小鼠,获得6株稳定分泌抗PCP单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞株.它们的腹水效价在1∶105～1∶106.抗体类型鉴定结果表明,属于IgG1,κ型.这些抗PCP单抗均可用于毒品的免疫检测.     

WSSV单抗的制备及其在红螯螯虾病毒病检测中的应用

将提纯的感染红螯螯虾的WSSV,免疫BALB/c小鼠,三次免疫后取其脾细胞与SP2/0融合.间接ELISA筛选,阳性克隆经3次亚克隆后,共获得7株针对WSSV的特异性单抗,分别命名为E2、C2、E3、G3、C4、D5以及F10.细胞上清ELISA效价为1：1 600～1∶6 400.抗体亚类鉴定结果表明:E2、G3、C4属于IgG1,C2、D5、F10属于IgG3,E3属于IgG2a亚类;单抗热稳定性试验表明7株单抗均是热稳定的.选取单抗G3和F10进行病毒中和试验,结果表明:在适宜的抗原浓度下,两株单抗均有较好的中和能力.选取单抗G3作为一抗建立了间接ELISA方法,通过对人工感染红螯螯虾WSSV的测定,初步证实该单抗可用于WSSV的检测.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.