住宅区的户外环境设计

提出了新的住宅区环境设计理念——模糊性空间设计理念，从硬件环境设计、软环境设计两方面详细介绍了住宅区的环境设计。     

浅析住宅小区入口大门主要表现形式及材料结构

20世纪末以来，随着世界经贸一体化进程的加速发展，人们对于自己的居住环境的要求和审美理念都发生了很大的改变，从基本的满足刚需到越来越追求居住小区的设计表现形式、材质、结构、风格等一系列的环境设计理念，这都反映出了人们对于住宅小区生活环境愈发的重视了.本文从住宅小区入口大门的主要表现形式和材料结构方面分析研究了其设计理念，以对于住宅小区环境设计的整体发展起到一定研究学习的帮助.     

日本环境设计艺术探讨

对日本近代环境设计艺术的特色进行了初步探讨，包括日本环境设计的理念、风格和方法，以展现建筑及周围环境中的自然与人工之美。     

浅谈环保理念在生态公路设计中的应用

为了响应国家建设资源节约型社会、环境友好型社会的号召，施工单位和社会大众更加青睐绿色环保理念的建筑施工技术，生态理念更是被融入了生态公路设计当中，笔者在文中探讨、研究了环保理念在生态公路设计中的应用，希望对我国的公路建设与环境环保产生一定的借鉴意义与参考价值。     

生态因素与设计理念

室内外空间环境设计是人类生存环境设计的一部分，也是人们生活方式的直接反映。本文是对室内外空间环境设计理念的重新认识和定位：将生态设计的理念纳入到室内外环境设计的整体系统中。关键词：中图分类号：X01文献标识码：A     

浅谈“绿色概念”与包装设计

在传统的商业设计中，商业设计为人类创造了舒适便利的生活方式和生活环境，但同时也大大加速了能源和自然资源的消耗，并且对生态平衡造成了极大的破坏。因此，绿色概念在包装设计中主要是针对传统包装设计理念和技术上的不足而提出的一种全新的设计理念。绿色概念的使用不仅仅让包装设计满足于技术和功能上的需求，更满足于社会及环境的可持续发展需求。绿色概念在包装设计中主要体现于两个方面，一是包装的结构及设计，二是包装的材料及设计。     

浅析现代的住宅环境与居住环境设计

新时期兴起的信息化和高科技化对人类社会工作和生活将引起大的变化，它刺激住宅建筑和人居环境的建设向大跨度和高水平迈进，为此，对理念、思路和方法提出了挑战。本文就住宅与居住环境设计如何适应新时期的要求作出了探讨。     

浅析绿色建筑材料在人居环境中的应用

通过认识绿色建筑材料的性能、特点、应用，分析了绿色建筑以及绿色人居环境的具体要求、设计理念，并以“构建社会主义和谐社会”为最高指导原则，对绿色建筑材料在人居环境中如何更好的应用提出了几点建议，以期对今后绿色人居环境的营造起到推动作用和参考价值，确保绿色人居环境的创造能够稳步发展。     

低碳生态型公路基本内涵、设计理念与建设途径

阐述了低碳生态公路的基本内涵和设计理念进行了阐述，分析了低碳生态公路的设计主体和设计要素，探讨了不同设计阶段生态公路设计的主结构，从规划设计、施工、运营、环境管理、环境监测和护养等方面探讨了生态公路的建设途径。     

海纳百川，帆舞碧海——浅谈青岛奥林匹克帆船中心环境设计艺术

本文通过对第29届北京奥运会青岛奥林匹克帆船中心的环境设计方案的介绍，分析其蕴含的设计理念和艺术，探索滨海城市景观设计方法．强调节庆文化与海洋文化在环境设计中的运用，避免无国际无地域的设计横扫一切，抹灭艺术设计的地域化、民族化、特色化、个性化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…