基于最大熵原理与最优化方法的隧道衬砌结构可靠度分析

针对隧道衬砌结构参数的随机性、分布的多样性与极限状态功能函数高度非线性的特征,运用最大熵原理对隧道衬砌结构参数进行估计,得到符合实际的参数估计值;然后,根据隧道衬砌结构稳定的极限状态方程,从结构可靠度指标的几何涵义出发,建立其可靠度指标计算的优化数学模型,并运用Microsoft Excel工作表中的规划求解功能得到其可靠度指标.结合工程实际,给出具体算例,且指出提高隧道衬砌结构可靠度的途径.研究结果表明:该方法用于计算工程结构可靠度指标无需将状态函数线性化,不受基本变量维数限制,收敛速度快,计算效率高,且与蒙特卡罗100万次直接抽样法计算结果相比,具有很高的精度,能广泛适用于隧道及地下工程领域的可靠度计算和分析.     

地下工程结构自防水质量的控制

本文分析了影响地下工程结构自防水质量的因素,探讨了提高结构自防水质量的控制措施,归纳总结了提高地下工程结构自防水质量的控制措施及解决方法,理解掌握《地下工程防水技术规范》GB50108—2008中与地下工程结构自防水的相关要求,地下工程迎水面主体应采用防水混凝土结构：     

松软围岩隧道结构稳定可靠性估计

分析了深部地下工程围岩与结构的相互作用原理,提出了极限状态方程建立准则,然后按照新奥法原理给出最小荷载的估算公式.在分析衬砌力学传递机理基础上揭示了衬砌变形协调的3种基本类型,推导了在不同协调情况下结构实际抗力的计算公式,探讨了极限状态方程的建立方法.根据结构参数和状态函数的复杂性,研究了统计矩方法估算稳定可靠性概率的实用性.由此构成了该类隧道结构稳定可靠性估计的完整方法.并采用该方法分析了某隧道结构的稳定可靠度,验证了其有效性.     

地下工程的可靠性与风险决策

利用可靠度理论和风险理论对地下工程的可靠性和风险进行了评价,将可信因子应用到风险决策中,结合实例探讨了风险决策的方法和步骤。     

桥梁结构时变可靠度分析计算过程研究

现今桥梁结构可靠度的计算的方法有很多,但是大多数都只是关于桥梁结构时不变可靠度的,所谓的时变可靠度的计算,是针对结构抗力在基准期内是否发生变化的一种称谓。一旦涉及抗力的衰减,桥梁结构的可靠度的计算分析过程就更加复杂起来了,令很多初学者难以理清思路,因此本文介绍了桥梁结构时变可靠度的计算分析过程,以供参考。     

结构可靠度计算理论研究与进展

介绍了结构可靠度分析的意义,详细阐述了结构构件及结构体系可靠度计算理论和方法。对结构可靠性发展中存在的问题及其发展方向进行了讨论,指出了今后可靠度理论的研究重点和研究方向。     

多种情况下的工程结构可靠度

针对目前结构设计中可靠度分析的局限性，详细讨论了设计结构、已有特定结构、抗力已知结构、受荷载验证结构的可靠度概念，以及一般服役结构的模糊动态可靠度概念．算例的三种可靠度分析结果说明文中方法更符合工程实际     

多种情况下的工程结构工程度

针对目前结构设计中可靠度分析的局限性，详细讨论了设计结构、已有特定结构、抗力已知结构、受荷载验证结构的可靠度概念，以及一般股径结构的模糊动态可靠度概念，算例的三种可靠度分析结果说明文中方法更符合工程实际。     

隧洞结构截面与体系可靠度计算

本文研究适于复杂地基条件下隧洞结构截面可靠度计算的随机有限元法以及体系可靠度分析的数学模型，导出了有关计算公式，编写了电算程序。计算了某水工隧洞结构的截面可靠度和体系可靠度，并分析了隧洞的长度和破坏区域的平均长度对体系可靠度的影响。     

浅谈混凝土结构的自防水

笔者阐述了保证结构自防水质量的控制措施,提出了提高地下工程结构自防水质量的控制措施,在执行新的《地下工程防水技术规范》GB50108—2008标准过程中,掌握地下工程结构自防水的关键要求,即地下工程迎水面主体应采用防水混凝土结构。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.