极性半导体异质界面上二维激子的极化子效应

计及电子－声子耦合计算了局域在极性－极性半导体异质结上的激子的结合能，得到了两支界面光学声子模对结合能的贡献．结果表明：对于重空穴激子结合能，界面声子起着重要作用，且两支界面声子模的贡献是可比拟的．对于ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ体系，讨论了构成异质结的混晶组份对结合能的影响．     

薄膜厚度对三元混晶四层系统的表面和界面声子极化激元的影响

运用改进的无规元素等位移模型和玻恩-黄近似,结合电磁场的麦克斯韦方程和边界条件,研究了薄膜厚度对真空/极性二元晶体薄膜/极性三元混晶薄膜/半无限大极性二元半导体衬底构成的四层异质结系统的表面和界面声子极化激元的影响,以GaAs/Al0.4Ga0.6As四层异质结系统为例,获得了表面和界面声子极化激元模的频率随薄膜厚度的变化关系.结果表明:三元混晶四层异质结系统中存在七支表面和界面声子极化激元模,且当薄膜厚度发生变化时,只对位于其表面或界面处的极化激元模有影响,对其余的极化激元模几乎没有任何影响.     

电场对极性半导体表面（或界面）极化子行为的影响

采用电子动量和坐标的线性组合算符方法对电场中的极性半导体表面（或界面）极化子行为进行了研究。当电场较弱时（１０４Ｖ／ｍ以下），表面（或界面）极化子的基态能量和有效质量随电场增加而线性地减小，但其影响甚小，在中等强度的电场下（１０４～１０５Ｖ／ｍ），电子－声子间的耦合逐渐减弱，电子－电场相互作用逐渐增强，体现在表面（或界面）极化子的基态能量和有效质量更加明显地减小。当电场高于某一极限电场时，电子成为准自由电子。     

极性晶体中极化子的性质

本文研究极性晶体中极化子的性质，采用微扰法导出了极性晶体中极化子的基态能量和有效质量。在计及电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时，讨论对极化子性质的影响，结果表明．反冲效应中不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用对极化子自陷能的影响随耦合常数的增加而增大。     

Shallow Impurity States in Ternary Mixed Crystals

利用微扰－变分法研究了极性三元混晶中束缚在浅库仑杂质中心的极化子．采用改进的无序元胞独立位移模型和有效声子模近似，计及电子和两支光学声子的相互作用，导出了极化子基态能量和束缚能量随组分变化的解析解，分析了声子屏蔽、质量重整化和自陷效应．对若干三元混晶的数值计算结果表明：声子屏蔽效应占主要作用；电子声子的相互作用减小了束缚极化子的束缚能．发现声子对束缚能的贡献随组分的变化是非单调的．讨论了有效声子模方法的有效性和适用范围     

极性半导体窄量子阱中的激子结合能

计及电子－声子相互作用计算了极性－极性半导体量子阱中激子的结合能．考虑空穴带质量的各向异性,利用变分法计算了在量子阱中与电子和空穴相耦合的两支体纵光学声子模和四支界面光学声子模对激子结合能的贡献．给出并讨论了一些系统的数值结果．结果表明体声子和界面声子对激子的结合能起着重要的作用,结合能的声子效应对电子和空穴的质量比是敏感的．讨论了计算的适用范围     

Zn1-xCdxSe/ZnSe异质结中的束缚极化子

对半导体单异质结系统，引入三角势近似异质结势，考虑电子、杂质与声子的相互作用，利用改进的LLP变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的极化子基态能量，对Zn1-xCdSe/ZnSe系统的杂质态结合能进行了数值计算，给出了结合能、声子贡献随杂质位置、电子面密度和组分的变化关系，结果表明，杂质－声子相互作用显著且声子对结合能的作用为负。     

三元混晶三层系统的表面和界面声子极化激元

运用改进的无规元素等位移模型和玻恩-黄近似,结合电磁场的麦克斯韦方程和边界条件,研究了真空/极性三元混晶薄膜/极性二元半导体衬底三层系统的表面和界面声子极化激元,以AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs和ZnxCd1-xSe/ZnSe为例,获得了表面和界面声子极化激元模的色散关系以及表面和界面模的频率随混晶组分和薄膜厚度的变化关系.结果表明:与二元晶体三层系统以及三元混晶单层薄膜不同,在三元混晶三层异质结系统中存在五支表面和界面声子极化激元模,这五支表面和界面模的频率曲线位于二元晶体和三元混晶的体声子极化激元的禁带区间内,且其能量随混晶组分和薄膜厚度呈非线性变化,三元混晶的"单模"和"双模"性也在色散曲线中体现了出来.     

Zn1-xCdxSe/ZnSe异质结中的界面极化子

采用准二维模型计及Ｚｎ１－ｘＣｄｘＳｅ／ＺｎＳｅ半导体异质结界面附近的能带弯曲效应,讨论了异质结界面极化子的基态能量,能效质量随电子面密度以及Ｃｄ组份的变化关系。     

阶梯量子阱中极化子效应的增强

电离杂质在低温半导体的输运过程中起了一个重要的角色 .因此最近几年对极性半导体 (例如异质结、量子点、量子线和量子阱 )内的极化子效应讨论很多 .一些通常的量子阱往往由极性化合物组成 ,我们需要对其中的电子和光学声子之间的相互作用进行详细研究 ,因为极化子效应能强烈影响异质结构的光学和输运特征 .因而在这样的结构中 ,电子态是通过势阱来描述的 .在低维量子系统 ,由于电子的束缚产生的基态杂质束缚能比体材料相比要大得多 .这个如 Greene和 Bajij[1] 所说的那样 ,量子阱中浅施主杂质的详细研究对杂质能级的性质以及量子阱本身性…     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.