基于MATLAB的线性二次型最优控制器设计

给出了完整的线性二次型最优控制器的设计过程，简述了线性二次型最优控制器的基本原理、控制器的设计方法，并对控制器作用下的闭环系统的稳定性和响应进行了分析，设计所得到的控制器控制效果比较好，对参数摄动也不敏感，达到了设计的目的。     

三级倒立摆的混合控制

针对传统模糊控制的不足,基于三级倒立摆多变量非线性的数学模型,设计了由模糊控制器和线性二次最优控制器组合的混合控制器.当小车到达某一指定位置时,模糊控制器切换到线性二次型最优控制器.仿真结果表明:混合控制器有效克服了模糊控制器在定位精度低和线性二次型最优控制器响应时间慢的缺点,优于单一的模糊控制器或线性二次型最优控制器...     

系统仿真在现代控制理论教学中的应用

文章结合线性二次型性能指标最优控制理论的设计方法，通过具体实例介绍在Mat-lab5．3环境下完成一个线性二次型最优控制器的设计过程，并研究了参数变化对最优控制系统的影响，说明了系统仿真在现代控制理论教学中的重要作用，提高了教学效果。     

机器人的动态补偿最优控制

本文首先将非线性、耦合机器人的动力学方程化成定常状态方程,然后利用状态反馈配置由线性定常状态方程描述系统的特征值,最后利用二次型性能指标设计机器人系统的最优控制器,控制器的输出是二次型性能指标最小的解。     

基于多指标非线性控制的单级倒立摆控制

针对单级倒立摆的稳定性问题,建立了单级倒立摆系统的四阶非线性数学模型,运用多指标非线性控制方法,设计了一个多指标的非线性控制器,并借助于系统特征根配置的方法,整定了该控制器中的c、k参数,实现了小车的水平位置和摆杆角度的稳定控制．最后,同时对线性最优二次型调节器和多指标非线性控制进行仿真对比,仿真表明：与线性最优二次型调节器相比,多指标非线性控制方法在控制效果上更为令人满意．     

LQR系统最优控制器设计的MATLAB实现及应用

为了使线性系统更好地适应实际的需要,本文简述了线性二次型最优控制器原理及设计方法,介绍了加权矩阵Q和R的一些选择规则,通过Matlab仿真讨论了参数Q和R变化对最优控制系统的影响,证实了该设计所得到的控制器效果较好,而且便于实现,达到了设计目的.     

基于最优特征配置理论设计的电力系统励磁控制器

提出了基于最优特征值配置原理设计最优励磁控制器的方法。首先建立了单机－无穷大系统中发电机组的线性化模型,在此基础上出了系统的状态空间描述并按最优特征值配置的原理设计了状态反馈矩阵。仿真结果表明按特征值最优配置理论设计的控制器,不仅能使性能指标达到最优,而且避免了按线性二次型最优控制理论设计时状态权矩阵选择的困难。     

多重采样离散时间系统的最优预见伺服控制器设计

研究了具有多重采样特点的离散时间控制系统,对这类系统给出了一种最优预见控制器的设计方法.首先利用离散时间系统提升技术,把多重采样离散时间系统转化成单一采样的扩大系统.然后利用构造扩大误差系统的方法引入积分器.再对扩大误差系统应用通常的线性二次型最优预见伺服系统设计方法设计控制器,从而得到原系统的多重采样最优预见控制器.     

带有状态时滞的多采样率线性离散时间系统的最优预见控制器设计

研究了一类具有状态时滞的多采样率离散时间控制系统,对这类系统给出了一种最优预见控制器的设计方法.首先利用离散时间系统提升技术,把所研究的系统转化成单一采样的扩大系统;然后利用构造扩大误差系统的方法引入积分器;再对扩大误差系统应用通常的线性二次型最优预见伺服系统设计方法设计控制器,从而得到原系统的最优预见控制器.同时还对扩大误差系统的能控性和能观测性进行了讨论,并通过数值仿真说明了控制器的有效性.     

传热分布参数系统最优状态反馈控制设计

在对工业分布参数系统开环最优控制研究的成果基础上,本文进一步讨论如何实现分布参数最优反馈控制的问题。设计了线性二次型最优状态反馈控制器,描述了在双曲型和抛物型的实际传热过程中的应用。对分布参数系统的可观测性及状态估计问题也作了初步探讨。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to