钙钛矿型稀土纳米复合氧化物制备及应用的研究进展

概述了钙钛矿型稀土纳米复合氧化物制备及应用研究的发展动态，综述了钙钛矿型稀土纳米复合氧化物作为光催化剂、敏感材料、燃烧催化剂等方面的研究进展。     

PrCo1-xMgxO3 纳米晶的制备及磁学性质研究

采用Sol-Gel法制备了PrCo1-xMgxO3稀土复合氧化物纳米晶，用SEM观察了其微粒的大小及形貌．用XRD进行了物相及烧成温度分析，确定其为钙钛矿立方型结构．用7404型振动磁强计（VSM）测定了其矫顽力、磁滞回线、饱和化强度（Ms）和剩余磁化强度（Mr），确认PrCo1-xMgxO3的磁学性质随x的变化规律．     

纳米稀土氧化物的掺杂对ＰＶＣ和ＰＰ性能的影响

选用混炼法制备了PVC/纳米稀土氧化物材料及PP/纳米稀土氧化物复合材料,并进行了相应的性能测试.结果表明,复合材料的物理力学性能和热力学性能有明显的提高.     

纳米SiO2-Fe2O3复合氧化物的气相爆轰制备

介绍了以氢气和空气的混合气体为爆炸源,在爆轰管内置铁片,同时以四氯化硅为前驱体,制备纳米SiO_2-Fe_2O_3复合氧化物粉末的气相爆轰合成方法;并探究了不同煅烧温度对SiO_2-Fe_2O_3复合纳米氧化物的影响。利用XRD、XRF及TEM对其组成、结构和形貌进行了分析和表征。结果表明:采用气相爆轰法可以制备出纯度高、分散性较好、颗粒形状为标准球形、平均粒径约50 nm、呈典型的层包覆式结构的纳米SiO_2-Fe_2O_3复合氧化物。并且发现随着煅烧温度的增加,纳米复合氧化物粉末分散性变好,晶粒尺寸变得更均匀。     

纳米TiO2复合氧化物的制备及其光催化降解对硝基苯胺的性能研究

采用超声化学共沉淀法制备了含Ti、Cu和Cr的复合氧化物，并对纯TiO2进行超声处理．用ICP，XRD，BET，TEM，SEM等手段对所制备的氧化物进行了表征并考察了它们光催化降解对硝基苯胺的性能．只含Cu和Cr的复合氧化物光催化活性较低；掺杂Cu和Cr的TiO2复合氧化物的光催化活性高于纯锐钛型TiO2；超声处理能够提高TiO2的光催化性能．XRD表征结果表明，不含Ti的复合氧化物的CurD物相和CuCr2O4物相主要衍射锋相互重叠，而含TiO2的复合氧化物中CuD和CuCrO4物相衍射峰弱，且强度随着TiO2的含量增加而减弱．BET，SEM和TEM结果表明，光催化活性高的复合氧化物的比表面积大，且其颗粒尺寸为纳米级，纳米颗粒堆积形成二次孔．     

稀土氧化物微纳米纤维的静电纺丝制备及其应用

简述了静电纺丝的装置和基本原理,重点介绍了静电纺丝法制备稀土氧化物微纳米纤维的工艺条件、影响纤维性能的主要因素以及近年来国内外的应用进展,并对稀土氧化物微纳米纤维的未来研究发展进行了展望.     

纳米SnO2 与α-Fe2 O3复合氧化物光电特性研究

用Sol-gel法制备了SnO2与α-Fe2O3复合氧化物纳米粒子，并用XRD、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV)、表面光电压谱(SPS)以及场诱导表面光电压谱(FISPS)进行了分析和表征．XRD结果证实所制备为两种材料的复合氧化物的纳米粒子；紫外可见吸收表明吸收随两种氧化物复合比例的改变有较大的变化；FISPS发现复合材料的光伏响应强度随所加正电场的增加而增加，最大强度可增加50-60倍，随所加负电场的增加而大大减弱．     

钙钛矿复合氧化物纳米陶瓷薄膜材料的结构与导电性

实验以柠檬酸为配体,采用ＩＳＧ法制备了钙钛矿型稀土复合氧化物ＬａＭＯ３（Ｍ为Ｎｉ＾３＋、Ｃｏ＾３＋、Ｃｒ＾３＋和Ｆｅ＾３＋）纳米陶瓷薄膜,研究其在还原气氛下的结构与薄膜导电性的关系,通过Ｂ位离子对征钛矿型稀土复合氧化物气体敏感效应影响的考察,发现随着还原程度的增大,纳米薄膜的化学吸附氧减小,氧空位增多,电阻显著增大。     

稀土氧化物超细粒子的制备方法

本发明是一种稀土氧化物超细粒子的制备技术。稀土氧化物超细粒子应用十分广泛。其制备方法主要有液相法的水热法，均匀沉淀法和溶胶-凝胶法等。但制备粒径小且粒度分布窄的稀土氧化物超细粒子尚具难度。本发明采用沉淀法与相转移法相结合，以稀土盐类或稀土氧化物（大粒径）等为原料，草酸盐、氨水、尿素等为沉淀剂，表面活性剂为相转移剂，可制得粒径在20nn～500nm（随焙烧温度和稀土种类的变化而变）之间且粒径分布范围窄的稀土氧化物超细粒子。     

Fe-Mo复合氧化物超细微粒催化剂的合成及表征

以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶．凝胶法合成了Fe-Mo复合氧化物超细微粒催化剂,使用DTA-TG、IR、XRD以及BET比表面测试等表征手段,考察了制备条件与热处理条件对复合氧化物超细微粒形成、结构和表面积的影响．结果表明：本方法制备的Fe-Mo复合氧化物的比表面积远远大于共沉淀法制得的同类样品的比表面积,在氮气气氛中分解Fe-Mo凝胶中的柠檬酸,可有效地避免柠檬酸分解发生氧化燃烧而引起的微粒烧结．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to