德尔布干成矿带中段新元古代正长岩-花岗岩岩体的地球化学特征及成因

在德尔布干深断裂中段西北侧的额尔古纳地块上识别出一套正长岩-花岗岩组合,其形成时代为新元古代晚期,岩石类型为石英正长岩、二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩.石英正长岩SiO2质量分数为60.86%～66.14%,高Al2O3,高K2O Na2O、富钾,暗色矿物主要为角闪石,为准铝质钾玄岩系列岩石,铕负异常不明显(0.81);花岗岩高硅、富碱,暗色矿物主要为黑云母,铕负异常明显(0.08～0.46).地球化学特征表明:岩石主要形成于晚造山-后造山环境,花岗岩为铝质A型花岗岩,来源于古老陆壳的部分熔融.正长岩-花岗岩组合为探索区域前寒武纪地块晚期演化历史提供了约束.     

甘肃龙首山成矿带青山堡岩体地球化学特征及成因意义

青山堡岩体位于阿拉善地块西南缘,龙首山隆起带与走廊过渡带交界处,产有少量淋积型铀矿床及矿化点,为揭示其成因意义,并初步探讨其构造环境,对青山堡岩体进行地球化学研究。所采样品经野外与显微镜下鉴定分别为肉红色中粗粒钾长花岗岩、灰白色中粗粒二长花岗岩、黑云母花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩。通过对样品进行主量元素和微量元素的测试分析发现; SiO_2质量分数变化范围为62. 79%～78. 51%,全碱(K_2O+Na_2O)含量除一个二长花岗岩样品外其他均大于7. 02%,钾长、二长花岗岩和花岗岩闪长岩里特曼指数为1. 01～2. 47,为钙碱性岩列,石英二长岩里特曼指数3. 39～3. 56,为碱性岩性;在AR-SiO_2图解上,大多样品点投影到钙碱性-碱性系列过渡区域;在微量元素组成上,石英二长岩、花岗闪长岩的稀土总量较高,为204. 0×10~(-6)～289. 5×10~(-6),而钾长花岗岩、二长花岗岩的稀土总量仅为41. 8×10~(-6)～85. 5×10~(-6),稀土元素球粒陨石标准曲线均均为右倾。样品微量元素均富集Th、U、Nb、Zr、Hf等大离子亲石元素(LILE)、稀土元素La、Ce、Nd等稀土元素、亏损Ba、Ta、Nb、Ti、P、Y等高场强元素(HFSE),暗示具有岛弧火山岩的特征。应用主、微量元素构造判别图解,并结合前人对该区构造-岩浆演化的研究,青山堡岩体形成于晚奥陶世北祁连洋岛弧与阿拉善地块碰撞,和之后早志留世造山带根部的岩石发生拆沉,引起造山带上不同块体的伸展、滑塌的构造环境。     

黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿床成矿岩体岩石地球化学特征

鹿鸣钼矿床产于燕山早期二长花岗岩-花岗斑岩岩体中,对其岩石学和地球化学特征进行分析.结果表明:SiO2质量分数在6384%~7132%之间,全碱质量分数为69%~84%,w(K2O)/w(Na2O)平均为137.岩体大部分属于偏铝-过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩.稀土元素总量值高,轻稀土富集,稀土分配模式为右倾曲线,同时Eu出现弱到中等程度的亏损.研究认为与成矿有关的二长花岗岩-花岗斑岩的岩浆属壳源岩浆演化形成的A2型花岗岩岩石组合,其形成背景应属于陆-陆碰撞之后的伸展体系.     

内蒙古阿拉善右旗陶来北部侵入岩体地球化学特征及构造环境

内蒙古阿拉善右旗陶来北部侵入岩体位于阿拉善地块,宗乃山--沙拉扎山晚古生代陆壳基底火山弧构造带中段,主要由石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和花岗岩组成.通过岩体地球化学特征研究,认为该区梧桐沟石英闪长岩体具有中硅、中等富铝、相对贫钠富钾、钙镁质量分数中等特点.阿门尚德石英闪长岩硅质量分数中等、富铝贫碱、相对富钠贫钾,钙镁质量分数较高.两个石英闪长岩体稀土总量为84.72×10-6～121.79×10-6,轻、重稀土分馏程度较低,重稀土无明显的分馏,具有弱负Eu异常.花岗闪长岩高硅、富铝、碱中等、富钠贫钾,钙镁中等,稀土总量为228.17×10-6,轻、重稀土比值为34.93,轻、重稀土分馏程度高,重稀土分馏较好.花岗岩高硅、富碱、铝中等、贫钠富钾,贫钙镁,稀土总量为89.2×10-6,轻、重稀土比值为20.81,轻、重稀土分馏程度较高,重稀土分馏较好.4个岩体整体表现为对大离子亲石元素:富集Rb,K,中等富集-富集Ba,中等富集Sr;对高场强元素:富集Th,中等富集Zr,亏损Nb,Ti,Y.综合地球化学特征表明,陶来北部岩体属于I型花岗岩体.结合区域地质背景分析研究认为该I型花岗岩形成于大陆边缘弧环境.     

粤北下庄岩体岩石化学特征与铀成矿关系探讨

粤北印支期下庄岩体岩石具有富硅(SiO2 =69.13％ ～73.39％,平均值71.73％)、富碱质(K2O+ Na2O =7.49％ ～8.69％,平均值7.97％)等特征,w(K2O)/w(Na2O) ＞1,铝饱和指数(ASI)为1.01 -1.21,岩体属于高钾钙碱性及过铝质岩石系列,以上特征表明,岩体属于典型...     

红石泉白岗岩地球化学特征及其构造意义

红石泉地区位于龙首山西部,对研究区内白岗岩进行了详细的岩相学和地球化学分析,以探讨其岩石成因、岩浆源区特征和大地构造背景.结果表明,红石泉白岗岩具有高SiO2(67.46％ ～75.56％)、富Al2 O3(11.46％ ～14.80％)、贫MgO(0.11％ ～0.99％)、低TFe2O3(0.53％ ～1.10％),铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0.86～1.12,全碱(ALK)为8.58％ ～10.91％,属于准铝质-弱过铝质碱性花岗岩.白岗岩样品微量元素显示出铀、铷等元素相对富集,磷、钛、钡和铌等元素相对亏损,轻稀土元素(197.79×10-6～15.9×10-6)相对富集,重稀土(32.85×10-6～2.43×10-6)相对亏损,总体Eu负异常.上述地球化学特征均指示红石泉白岗岩具有I型花岗岩特征.综合分析认为,红石泉白岗岩可能形成于后碰撞伸展环境,是由于幔源岩浆底侵作用,提供充足外部热能,致使地壳物质发生部分熔融的产物.     

乙醇萃取法制备低Na;K高纯氯化锂

基于碱金属氯化物在乙醇中的溶解度差异,首次提出了乙醇萃取法制备低Na,K高纯氯化锂的工艺方法·除Ca实验表明,当草酸锂的加入量为0·6%时,Ca质量分数可控制在10×10-6~15×10-6以下;除Na,K实验表明,当液固比为8·5,过滤次数为2次时,Na质量分数可降到40×10-6以下,K质量分数可降到5×10-6以下·说明乙醇萃取法很好地解决了氯化锂制备中很难深度除去Na,K的技术难题     

胶东玲珑花岗岩的地球化学、U-Pb年代学、Lu-Hf同位素及地质意义

通过玲珑花岗岩的岩石地球化学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素组成的测试和研究,讨论了玲珑花岗岩的成因、源区和构造背景。研究表明,玲珑花岗岩SiO2的质量分数为68.12%～75.4%,K2O的质量分数为3.7%～5.17%(平均为4.39%),A/CNK为0.72～1.04,属于富硅、高钾钙碱性、准铝质至弱过铝质系列花岗岩,其富集K、Ba、Rb、Sr等大离子亲石元素和Th、U等活泼的不相容元素,相对亏损Zr、Ti、Nb等高场强元素。岩石的高Sr含量(wSr>770×10-6)、低Y含量(wY<7.64×10-6)以及没有明显的负铕异常(δEu=0.85～1.84),与埃达克岩类似。花岗岩锆石εHf(t)=-18.06～-23.85,第二阶段Hf模式年龄TDM2=2358～2710Ma;T-εHf(t)图解和t-(176 Hf/177 Hf)图解显示岩浆源区为2.5Ga±的下地壳,Hf-Rb-Ta、Th/Hf-Ta/Hf判别图解和高的wLa/wNb比值(>2)显示岩石具活动大陆边缘火山弧花岗岩特征。花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb加权平均年龄为(158.53±0.79)Ma(MSWD=0.13),属晚侏罗世。综合分析认为,燕山早期太平洋板块俯冲引起大陆弧伸展和岩石圈减薄,幔源岩浆底侵提供热动力,古老的镁铁质下地壳物质部分熔融形成玲珑花岗岩。     

湘东王仙花岗闪长斑岩的岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成

王仙花岗闪长斑岩出露于湖南省东部,通过地球化学和地质年代学方法对其岩石元素质量分数和锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素组成进行研究。研究结果表明:该岩体为富Si O2(其质量分数w(Si O2)为74.46%~75.79%)和Al2O3(w(Al2O3)为12.47%~12.83%),贫TFe2O3(w(TFe2O3)为0.96%~1.09%)和Mg O(w(Mg O)为0.17%~0.27%),且相对贫钠富钾(w(Na2O)/w(K2O)为0.39~0.57)的高钾钙碱性、强过铝质花岗岩;稀土元素质量分数较低,具有明显四组分配分曲线特征,相对富集Rb,Th,U,K,Nd,Hf和Sm,而亏损Ba,Eu,Sr,Ti和P;王仙花岗闪长斑岩的侵位年龄为(224.7±4.4)Ma,锆石的εHf(t)较稳定,为-6.83~-3.44,这表明王仙花岗闪长属于S型花岗岩,是华夏地块中元古代较成熟的泥质地壳部分熔融并有少量幔源物质侵入,经高程度分离结晶作用形成的;印支晚期华南板块同时受到古特提斯洋闭合和古太平洋板块向北西俯冲的影响,在碰撞后的伸展环境中,幔源物质底侵,造成地壳物质部分熔融并与幔源物质混合,形成王仙花岗闪长斑岩。     

西天山温泉青科克一带晚石炭世花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义

中国与哈萨克斯坦接壤的温泉县青科克一带,花岗岩十分发育,主要岩石类型为斑状二长花岗岩,划分为6个侵入次,侵位于早石炭世阿克沙克组地层。本次在该区获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄值为(302±2) Ma、(300±2) Ma、(299±2.3) Ma、(295±2) Ma,属于晚石炭世晚期。花岗岩SiO2含量69.51%~78.34%,铝饱和度指数A/CNK为1.011~1.215,属过铝质岩石;里特曼指数为1.11~2.63;碱度率为2.31~3.37,K2O/Na2O比为0.22~1.59,属于钙碱性钾质岩石。(Rb/Yb)N为1.40~263.82,大于1,属于强不相容元素富集分配形式;Sr、Ba、P、Ti元素亏损,Th、Zr元素从富集到亏损。稀土总量为 (14.14~479.56)×10-6,轻重稀土比值为2.66~6.50;(Ce/Yb)N为0.92~3.89,(La/Yb)N为0.77~5.41,δEu为0.04~0.41,属于轻稀土富集型,且铕亏损明显。综合分析认为,区内花岗岩可能为深熔岩浆成因的S型花岗岩,属造山晚期（后造山）-板内阶段形成的壳源型岩浆,反映了一种相对稳定的构造环境。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.