绕水翼超空化流动数值模拟的湍流模型评价

为深入了解湍流模型对超空化流动计算的影响,分别采用3种不同的湍流模型即标准κ-ε模型、RNGκ-ε模型和SSG雷诺应力模型,对绕水翼的超空化流动进行了数值模拟,并与实验结果进行了对比.结果表明:标准κ-ε模型仅能模拟出定常状态的超空化形态;RNGκ-ε模型和SSG雷诺应力模型能较为准确地模拟出超空化区域内的两相混合非定常特性,并完整再现了空泡内部两相(气相和水气混合相)界面的反向波动过程,而采用RNGκ-ε模型计算得到的最大空泡长度与实验最为接近.     

基于不同湍流模型的挡板绕流数值模拟

为了对比研究不同湍流模型在预测挡板绕流过程中的准确性与差异性,基于所设计的新型抛光粉尘湿法处理系统,分别选取了标准(Standard)κ-ε、重整规划群(RNG)κ-ε、剪切应力传输(SST)κ-ω以及雷诺应力模型(RSM)等4种雷诺时均(RANS)湍流模型,对该系统内不同挡板参数下绕流流动中的涡旋特性进行了数值模拟,并与试验值进行对比.结果表明:上述湍流模型均能较好地刻画装置内部气相旋转流动的主要特征,其中Standard κ-ε与RNG κ-ε模型在涡旋结构预测方面更为准确;在进出口压降及压力分布的对比中,基于Standard κ-ε模型的计算结果较其他3种湍流模型偏差要大;RNG κ-ε模型对涡旋纵向速度的预测结果与试验结果最为接近,而在横向速度的预测中,SST κ-ω模型则表现出更高的准确性.     

湍流模型在轴流泵性能预测中的应用与评价

评价不同湍流模型在轴流泵性能预测中的应用.分别采用标准κ-ε模型、RNG κ-ε模型、SST模型以及基于滤波器的湍流模型(FBM)数值模拟了比转速为600的轴流泵内部流动;计算了其扬程、扭矩、效率,并与实验值进行对比;分析了4种模型计算的轴流泵流场中的压力、速度分布.结果表明,在最优工况附近,4种湍流模型都能较精确地预测轴流泵的外特性;在非设计工况下,标准κ-ε模型、RNG κ-ε模型、SST模型预测的外特性与实验值相差较大,FBM模型则可以大幅度提高非设计工况的预测精度.     

半封闭圆管冲击射流湍流换热数值模拟

采用标准κ-ε模型、RNGκ—ε模型结合壁面函数以及低雷诺数κ—ε模型，对半封闭圆管冲击射流流场的平均速度、湍动能分布和Nu数分布进行了数值计算，并将此3种模型的计算结果与文献中的测量结果进行了比较．结果表明：3种湍流模型都未能完全准确地预测冲击射流场的流动特性与传热特性，其中标准κ—ε模型和低雷诺数κ—ε模型的结果很差，而RNGκ—ε模型的结果与其它两种模型相比更接近实验值。     

自搅拌反应器内液相流动的数值模拟

采用数值模拟方法研究了压力能驱动的自搅拌反应器内液相流场的分布规律.首先对标准κ-ε模型、RNG κ-ε模型、realizable κ-ε模型下的模拟结果与PIV实验结果进行对比,确定了合适的湍流模型;然后研究了不同入口压力、液位高度对反应器内流场分布的影响.结果表明:标准κ-ε模型能更精确地模拟该反应器内的流场分布,反应器内流场稳定时间为12s以上.增加入口压力和液位高度均有利于反应器内流体速度均匀分布,入口压力为3MPa时几乎不存在速度死区.     

圆管弯道内部流动数值模拟及湍流模式比较研究

运用有限体积法数值离散雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程,对90°大曲率圆形截面弯管内的湍流流动进行了计算模拟(其中雷诺应力分别采用标准k-ε模型、RNG k-ε模型、Realizable k-ε模型进行封闭),并将计算结果与实验资料进行了比较.结果表明,RNG k-ε湍流模型结合双层壁面区域处理方法能够较为准确地模拟大曲率管道中的流动现象.     

大曲率结构化表面湍流流场特性对比研究

湍流模型选择对于小尺寸大曲率圆管内软性磨粒流湍流流场模拟计算具有重要影响.针对此问题,提出使用标准k-ε模型与考虑两相磨粒流平均流动中的旋转及旋流流动情况的重整化群(RNG)k-ε模型进行仿真对比研究的方法.基于颗粒动力学理论的欧拉模型,对软性磨粒流的控制方程进行求解.通过使用两种湍流模型,对小尺寸大曲率圆管内湍流流动进行仿真计算,得到了两湍流模型下软性磨粒流流场的速度、压力、湍动能等数值模拟结果.仿真结果对比分析表明:标准k-ε模型模拟得到的速度值与实验值存在一定误差,而RNG k-ε模型仿真的速度值误差相对较小;标准k-ε模型对湍动能的估值计算比RNG k-ε湍流模型高,难以计算有滞止点的流动过程;RNG k-ε湍流模型能更有效地模拟有大曲率带分离的湍流流动,从而证明该模型更适合小尺寸大曲率圆管内软性磨粒流湍流流动的研究.     

湍流模型对结晶器内流场数值模拟结果的影响

以Fluent 6.3为计算平台,采用数值模拟的方法研究了5种常用湍流模型对电磁制动下连铸板坯结晶器内钢液流动计算结果的影响,并与水模型和实测结果进行了对比.结果表明:标准κ-ε和低雷诺数κ-ε模型的计算结果与实际流场较为接近,而重整化群κ-ε和剪切应力输运κ-ω模型与实际流场相差较远.不同湍流模型计算得到的弯月面形状...     

搅拌槽内三维流动场的RNGκ—ε数值模拟

RNGκ-ε模型在耗散率方程中通过系C1^*引入描述流场畸变效应的附加源项后，在一定程度上会改善对旋转流，浮力流等较复杂湍流的预报能力。本文应用该模型对六直叶涡轮搅拌桨的三维流动场进行了数值模拟，并将计算结果与实验数据进行了比较。计算结果表明：RNGκ-ε模型对桨叶附近速度场的预报较κ-ε模型有一定程度改善，但对湍流动能的预报却要比κ-ε模型差。若要进一步改装对桨叶附近流动场的预报，必须放弃基于各向同性假设的湍流模型，转而采用能够反映各向异性的模型或采用先进的计算方法。     

波瓣混合器混合流场中涡结构的数值研究

以FLUENT程序为研究平台,分别采用标准k-ε、RNG k-ε、Realizable k-ε、SST k-ω以及S-A五种湍流模型,对航空发动机混合排气系统中常用的波瓣混合器的流场,进行了三维数值模拟。与实验测量数据对比可知,所采用的计算方法能够较好地描述波瓣混合器复杂流场中流向涡、正交涡形状以及涡量沿流动方向的变化规律。在各种湍流模型中,Realizable k-ε在流向涡以及正交涡涡量大小的描述方面较其他模型更为精确。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to