引入傅里叶变换在光学中的意义

二维傅里叶分析可以简化夫琅和费衍射和菲涅尔衍射的计算,便于光学传递函数的计算和讨论,便于光学信息处理.透镜能实现傅里叶变换,这使傅里叶分析方法在光学中得到卓有成效的应用.     

单透镜分数傅里叶变换全息图

基于分数傅里叶变换理论并以分数阶这一重要参量为纽带,推导和分析了分数傅里叶变换与菲涅耳衍射之间的关系;提出了基于罗曼I型分数傅里叶变换系统的分数傅里叶变换全息图,并实现了其计算机生成及数字重现;研究表明,分数傅里叶变换是描述菲涅耳衍射的理想工具,分数傅里叶变换全息图可以同时记录物体和系统的信息,开拓了分数傅里叶变换和全息术的应用领域。     

振幅调制-非线性调频信号测量声场的脉冲响应

提出采用振幅调制-非线性调频（AM-NLFM）信号测量声场的脉冲响应，AM—NLFM信号基于相位驻留原理的调制方法．该信号在测量声场脉冲响应时，具有良好的抗系统非线性失真和时变影响的能力，可以降低非周期傅里叶变换时的频谱泄漏，且可以根据任意频谱调制而能保持很低的波峰因数．实测表明该信号可以有效提高脉冲响应测量的速度与精度．该信号也可用于电声系统传递函数的测量中．     

基于分数傅里叶变换的光学彩色图像加密

提出一种基于分数傅里叶变换相位编码并结合三色光栅的方法,实现光学彩色图像的加密.该方法采用三色光栅技术将一幅彩色图像调制为灰度图像,并采用分数傅里叶变换的相位编码进行加密.该方法不仅实验设备简单,成本较低,利于实现,而且可利用分数傅立叶变换的分数阶增加加密的重数,从而提高了安全性.模拟实验结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

激光光场的分数傅里叶变换

分数傅里叶变换已经引入标量衍射理论,但实际应用方面的研究成果相对较少,特别是用于衍射计算。将分数傅里叶变换直接应用于衍射的模拟,并与传统标量衍射理论进行比较。研究表明,分数傅里叶变换结果可以解释激光光场的传输与变换,可以更广泛地应用于信息光学中。     

偏心椭圆空心光束通过有光阑的分数傅里叶变换系统的传输特性

利用硬边光阑函数可以展开成有限级次的复高斯函数叠加和Collins积分公式,导出了偏心可控制的椭圆空心光束通过有光阑的分数傅里叶变换系统后的光场分布近似表达式,并利用该表达式对偏心椭圆空心光束在分数傅里叶变换面上的光强分布规律作数值计算和分析.研究表明:分数傅里叶变换面上归一化的光强分布由分数傅里叶变换的阶数p,截断参数u、v以及相对偏心参数|dx|、|dy|共同决定.     

像散分数傅里叶系统对部分相干光束偏振特性的影响

分数阶傅里叶变换是分析光学谐振腔的有力工具,分数阶数和像散系数的选取决定了谐振腔的尺寸,影响激光光束的偏振、远场发射角和可聚焦功率等.本文以部分相干电磁高斯-谢尔模型光束为研究对象,根据柯林斯公式推导出电磁高斯-谢尔模型光束通过含像散透镜分数傅里叶变换系统的偏振度、椭圆方位角和椭圆度的表达式,数值仿真分析了通过像散分数傅里叶变换系统输出面上的偏振度、椭圆方位角和椭圆度分布情况.仿真结果表明,光束通过含像散透镜分数傅里叶变换系统后,像散系数越大,轴上点的偏振特性变化越快;像散使非焦平面上的偏振特性由圆对称分布变为椭圆对称分布,不改变焦平面的分布形状.本文的研究结果对不同偏振特性要求下分数傅里叶变换阶数和像散系数的选取具有一定的参考价值,对光学谐振腔的设计具有重要的指导意义.     

应用量纲归一化方法改进的分数傅里叶变换快速算法

提出了一种实现分数傅里叶变换快速计算的改进算法,该算法将量纲归一化的方法应用到分数傅里叶变换光学系统中,严格导出了空域、分数傅里叶变换域和傅里叶变换域的采样间隔,并根据该采样间隔模拟分数傅里叶变换光学系统实现了分数傅里叶变换快速算法.相应的数值模拟实验表明:该算法计算的强度值结果与Kutay的算法相应的计算结果一致; 以Kutay算法的计算结果为参考,该算法计算的准确性要优于Bultheel的算法的计算结果; 与Kutay的算法和Bultheel的算法相比较,该算法的计算速度较快.实验还表明,该算法的计算结果不会随人为确定的2个参数(波长和透镜焦距)的变化而变化,具有良好的稳定性.     

利用 CCD 测定 X 线增感屏调制传递函数

利用ＣＣＤ测定Ｘ线增感屏调制传递函数王桂英黄柳红沈建国（中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所２０００７０）曹厚德（上海市静安区中心医院２０００４０）调制传递函数评价影像的质量的理论依据是傅里叶级数、傅里叶变换、拉普拉斯变换及一般调和解析函数等数学理论，这...     

基于SWFRFT的多分数傅里叶变换

本文给出了在标准加权类分数傅里叶变换的基础上构造多分数傅里叶变换的一种方法,并给出了这种多分数傅里叶变换特征值的表达式,利用特征值的表达式可区分不同的多分数傅里叶变换.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the