模糊控制在双闭环调速系统中的应用

应用模糊自适应对直流双闭环调速系统中的转速调节器的比例、积分参数进行整定。仿真结果表明,用这种控制方法得到的转速调节器参数比传统的工程整定方法得到的参数控制性能好,响应快,过渡过程时间短,基本无超调。     

神经网络控制在双闭环调速系统中的应用研究

应用BP神经网络对直流双闭环调速系统中转速调节器的比例和积分参数进行在线自学习调整。仿真结果表明,用这种控制方法得到的转速调节器参数比传统的工程整定方法得到的参数控制性能要好的多,有响应快、过渡过程时间短、基本无超调的优点。     

转速、电流双闭环直流调速系统仿真及参数整定

提出了用MATLAB的Si mulink模块对双闭环直流调速系统进行调节参数整定的新方法,并进行了大量仿真,最终整定出最佳的电流调节器ACR及转速调节器ASR的参数范围,以使系统电流环超调量小于5%,转速环超调量小于10%.计算的理论参数与实际最佳参数相符,并讨论了高阶系统的参数整定问题.仿真结果证明MATLAB仿真整定调节参数的方法有效.     

转速反馈直流调速系统调节器参数整定

介绍了用Si mulink搭建转速反馈直流调速系统仿真模型的具体过程.针对用传统设计方法进行参数整定的缺点,提出了一种转速反馈直流调速系统参数整定的新方法,即采用＂牛顿二分法＂思想,通过MATLAB/Si mulink进行仿真.最后通过一个具体实例,并采用该新方法实现了调节器的参数整定,验证了该方法相比传统设计方法的优点.     

基于模糊自整定PI的异步电机变频调速系统设计

随着工业控制对象的复杂程度不断加深,特别是遇到系统的规模庞大,结构复杂,变量众多,加之参数随机多变,参数间又存在强耦合或系统存在大滞后,在这些情况下,传统PI控制不能满足系统对性能的要求．本文在建立三相异步电机数学模型和传统的转速PI调节器的基础上,提出一种基于模糊自整定PI转速调节器,并利用MATLAB仿真软件进行了建模和仿真,逆变器由SVPWM控制,仿真结果表明基于模糊自整定PI的控制比传统PI在转速效应方面有较好的控制效果．     

基于MATLAB的直流调速系统参数研究

首先介绍了用Simulink搭建转速反馈直流调速系统仿真模型的具体过程.对转速反馈的直流调速系统进行仿真,对系统参数整定,最终得出系统超调量满足5%≤σ≤10%的转速调节器ASR的参数范围.分析调节器参数变化对系统超调量的影响,并得出两者之间的关系.     

基于继电器反馈的自整定PID调节器设计

PID控制是目前过程工业应用最普遍的控制方法之一。但是简单PID控制不能很好地适应对象系统特性变化时的最佳控制要求,而人工调整参数在控制精度和调整频度上均不可能满足时时变化的对象系统的控制要求。目前己有的多种具有PID参数自整定功能的智能调节器大多整定复杂并对实际控制过程有影响。鉴于PID控制方法目前仍有广泛应用,PID参数自整定调节器的设计将具有很好的应用价值和市场空间。针对应用现状,提出并实现了一种基于继电器反馈,具有自整定功能的PID调节器的设计。     

基于Simulink的双闭环直流调速系统设计

研究了双闭环直流调速系统的结构.根据系统结构,按照由内到外的顺序分别设计电流调节器和转速调节器.为使系统无静差,两个调节器均选为PI调节器.在用Simulink仿真的过程中,对调节器参数进行了整定,使系统达到稳定状态.通过仿真曲线,说明了设计的合理性.     

大纯滞后过程的动态参数自适应补偿控制

基于Smithl预估器和动态参数自适应补偿控制系统的基本原理,提出了自适应补偿控制系统中第二个调节器的参数整定方法。仿真实验证明该整定方法的控制结果是令人满意的。     

试论调节器参数的整定方法

为了提高生产过程自动控制的调节质量,必须正确整定调节器参数,使之避免繁冗的理论计算,又防止工程实验整定的盲目性。本文综述了整定参数的常用方法,并通过实验,构造一个函数来直接建立调节器参数与调节品质之间的关系,以简单的数学运算求得最佳的调节器参数。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-