带隙可调铌酸钾基铁电薄膜制备与物性研究

以钡镍元素共掺形成的铌酸钾-铌镍酸钡薄膜（1-x）KNbO₃-xBaNi_0.5Nb_0.5O_3-δ（KN-xBNNO）为主要研究对象，围绕其材料发展趋势：高质量铌酸钾-铌镍酸钡薄膜材料的关键制备技术、铌酸钾-铌镍酸钡薄膜的微结构、元素化合价和拉曼声子模式等内容进行了研究.     

半导体微盘的回音壁模式研究

 采用二维时域有限差分法(FDTD),计算分析了半导体微盘的形状如圆形、椭圆形等对激发其回音壁模式的影响;同时也研究了半导体微盘在不同的增益介质如水、空气、乙醇等中所形成的回音壁模式.研究结果表明:①在同一增益介质中,半导体微盘形状对形成回音壁模式有很大的影响,模式的形成与各点的曲率半径有关,曲率半径越大,越容易形成回音壁模式;②在不同增益介质中,相对折射率n₁₂越大,越容易形成回音壁模式,且有利于提高其Q值.     

用染料激光增益增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射的经典理论

 建立了用染料激光增益增强弱拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射(SRS)的经典理论,详细给出了拉曼增益g_R,染料激光增益g_D和总损耗α的表达式,并在其推导过程中对经典理论作了修正,最后得到了激光增益和受激拉曼增益可以共同使SRS强度的指数部分快速增长的结果,可以很好地解释观察到的实验现象,并为其提供理论依据.     

超宽带小尺寸介质谐振器天线

研究一种工作于3.1~10.6GHz频段的超宽带叠层介质谐振器天线.将低介电常数薄介质片插入介质谐振器和金属地面之间,可有效降低介质谐振器的Q值,展宽天线带宽.在介质谐振器下部切去1个小四面体,产生1个空气缝隙,进一步展宽天线带宽并提高阻抗匹配.对空气缝隙尺寸进行优化,使各个工作模式的频带相互重叠,产生超宽带工作带宽.在天线一侧短接金属壁,减小天线总尺寸一半以上.对设计的介质谐振器天线进行仿真实验,结果表明:试验和仿真结果一致性较好;介质谐振器天线实现4∶1的带宽(相对带宽约118%),带内增益为4~8dBi.     

一种新型超宽带对跖Vivaldi天线

设计了一款新型超宽带对跖Vivaldi天线。该天线介质板两侧采用相同的金属辐射贴片结构,并在主轴方向加载梯形介质基板,进而改善了天线的电场分布,将电场有效地约束在主轴辐射方向,从而提高了天线的定向辐射特性。实测结果与仿真结果基本吻合,该天线在2.5~40 GHz频率范围内电压驻波比小于2,增益为1.8~8.9 d B。此外,E面方向图保持良好的对称性,增益峰值偏移现象得到明显抑制,具有辐射方向性好、增益高、主瓣宽度窄、交叉极化比小等优点。     

基于1/f特征的生物电刺激仪研制

为了使人在电疗过程中避免对刺激的易受性以及能够获得使人感到舒适的"自然"电刺激，提出了基于"1/f波动"理论的电刺激参数设计方案，设计出一种可以与智能终端设备进行无线通信的便携式电刺激仪.分别从电脉冲频率、波宽、幅度、波形等方面进行设计，同时设计3组对照组实验，通过语义分析和方差分析法评估电刺激仪的体验感和疗效性.实验结果表明，采用1/f波动理论设计的电刺激仪各测试因素较其对照组在体验感上均F>F_{0.01（1，22）}，在疗效性上均F_{0.05（1，22）} < F < F_{0.01（1，22）}.     

基于IS-LM-BP模型的宏观经济政策设计

对引入的IS-LM-BP模型在选取适当的状态向量、控制输入向量、输出向量及干扰输入向量后将其转化为状态空间模型，在此基础上，判断出该模型可任意极点配置，进而设计了一种纯增益反馈控制器.计算得到适当的状态反馈增益矩阵K₁，K₂，通过反馈控制，使该经济系统渐近稳定，同时可对输出进行调节，即实际总供给和实际汇率趋于计划的总供给和汇率.借助Matlab软件对模型进行数值模拟，验证了系统在该控制器下可达到输出调节.通过对IS-LM-BP模型纯增益反馈控制的设计，为该模型宏观经济政策设计提供了一定的依据.     

Mn掺杂CuCrO2纳米粉体的室温铁磁性

利用固相反应与球磨相结合的方法,制备了(Cu_1-xMn_x)CrO₂ (0≤x≤6 at%) 和 Cu(Cr_1-yMn_y)O₂ (0≤y≤6 at%)两个系列的纳米粉体.结果表明,所有样品都具有3R-CuCrO₂铜铁矿单相结构.晶格膨胀说明Mn离子已分别固溶到(Cu_1-xMn_x)CrO₂的Cu亚晶格中和Cu(Cr_1-yMn_y)O₂的Cr亚晶格中,这在X射线光电子能谱的分析中得到了进一步的证实.B位Mn掺杂样品具有室温铁磁性,磁性源于Cr³⁺-Mn³⁺离子对间以空穴为媒介的双交换相互作用.CuMO₂(M=Cr,Mn)铜铁矿纳米粉体的饱和磁化强度比文献值高出约一个数量级,并随着Mn含量的增大而逐渐减小,主要受到3个因素的共同影响:M-M离子对数目、M-M离子间距及空穴浓度.     

路径直积图的意大利控制数

研究了路径直积图P_n×P_m的意大利控制数。结合计算机构造证明和数学推导证明，确定了P_n×P₁、P_n×P₂和P_n×P₃的意大利控制数，并给出了P_n×P_m （m≥4）意大利控制数的界。     

siRNA沉默DNA甲基化转移酶1基因干扰胎牛成纤维细胞增殖和凋亡

为阐明Dnmt1-siRNA对胎牛成纤维细胞（FBFCs）的影响，设计了3种针对Dnmt1的siRNA来转染FBFCs．结果显示：Dnmt1-siRNA3转染FBFCs 24,48,72 h后，Dnmt1 mRNA表达水平显著降低（P<0.01）．在转染后48 h，siRNA3对Dnmt1抑制效率达到近80%，Dnmt1-siRNA3处理的FBFCs增殖也受到显著影响，FBFC细胞活力下降、处于G₀/G₁过渡期细胞数量增多（P<0.05）．但Dnmt1-siRNA3组FBFC细胞的凋亡率也显著增加（P<0.05）．说明通过Dnmt1特异性siRNA能够有效地敲低FBFC中的Dnmt1 mRNA表达量，由于细胞周期分布变化，siRNA处理后FBFC作为核供体能提高SCNT的效率．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.