欧美国际关系理论的哲学基础浅议

哲学对国际关系理论的影响是巨大的。从哲学的一元与多元的发展轨迹,人性本善还是本恶的争论,本体论、认识论等角度重新考察国际关系理论,希冀找出国际关系理论中长久不变的因素,使国际关系理论免于陷入昙花一现、瞬间即逝的时髦理论误区,为国际关系理论提供一个研究权力与道义、和平与秩序、正义与平等、稳定与变革这些重大课题的坚实基础。     

从“改革开放”到“全面深化改革”——中国制度变革的内在逻辑及其轨迹特点

改革开放以来,中国以让世人惊叹的速度进行了国家基础设施的初步建设、经济社会的迅速发展以及较为稳定的政治秩序构建。毋庸置疑,这一切的成果都离不开我国不断地进行"摸着石头过河"式的制度创新和制度变革。同时,也正是因为中国制度及其变革模式并未沿袭西方现代化国家的传统路线,并用成功的事实证明了除西式自由民主外还存在另一种优良制度模式能够使国家获得发展,"中国模式"或"中国特色社会主义道路"才引起了世界范围内的广泛关注。然而,"中国模式"或"中国特色"等概念都是从宏观角度解析中国的发展逻辑。以中国制度变革的历史经验为依据,从现实经验的角度探索中国制度变革的主题和价值,归纳总结变革的制度特点,能够完善中国的制度发展及变革理论,为中国未来的发展道路作出理论性参考。     

环境·可持续发展

当今世界对每一个国家无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都面临着一个问题:就是发展的问题。发展问题的实质就是一个国家、一个民族、一个地区如何实现现代化的问题。发展理论研究、探讨、总结和寻求在通往现代化过程中所遇到的各种理论与实践的探索。如发展目标,发展模式,发展途径等。从广义上讲,发展问题是全球性的共同问题。对于发达国家来说,主要是国家工业化实现后社会生活中出现的种种新变化和后工业化社会、资讯社会发展问题;对于发展中国家来说,是如何实现工业化和全面现代化的问题。环境·现状对我国而言,从改革开放以来我国的经济有了…     

审视现代化会计模式的变革

会计教育在一个国家发展的过程中起着举足轻重的作用,我们不得不审视现代化会计模式的变革,一种新兴学科由此产生:价值链会计与价值管理。     

自主创新与模仿创新的博弈分析

运用“后发优势”实现技术与经济跨越式发展 ,是经济落后国家与地区追赶先进发达国家的成功经验。其中采用技术模仿创新是重要战略选择。本文从技术创新理论出发 ,首先剖析自主创新与模仿创新内涵 ,然后运用博弈论 ,从经济效益的角度建立了两种创新模式的博弈模型 ,最后综合论证并提出我国要以模仿创新模式为主 ,这是我们的理性选择     

健康权的法伦理建构及现代向度

健康权需要一个公共的道德价值体系,那就是在人伦、良知、责任三个方面建立具体的法伦理基础。在限度与张力方面分析健康权的关系模式与作用机制,使健康权得以凸显。由于健康权的发展和保障到了一个重大的转型时期,我们需要重新考察健康权的现实转向,即从经验伦理到契约伦理的诉求。     

制度优势与创新型国家形成耦合性的研究

在系统论证制度与创新型国家形成之间的关系基础上,通过进一步构建制度创新对国家创新绩效影响的模型,理论分析与实证研究表明,制度创新是创新型国家形成的深层次保障。在借鉴发达国家发展经验的基础上,应当选择一种运行费用较低的制度模式,为社会提供一个促使科学发明和技术创新的有利环境。     

浅析企业家政府理论对我国独立学院管理工作的启示

独立学院是近年来适应社会发展而产生的一种比较新的办学模式,一般由高校与社会组织共同办学,属于高等学校范畴,由于其办学时间短,无经验可循,其管理模式几乎与高校管理模式一致,存在一些官僚主义作风。奥斯本的企业家政府理论旨在把企业管理的精髓移植到政府中来,通过改变官僚政府内部的管理机制和内部驱动力来重新塑造政府形象,以提高行政效率。这一理论在西方国家产生了强大的影响力,无疑为我国高校管理模式改革提供了借鉴,对独立学院这一特殊办学模式的管理工作的发展具有重大的启示作用。     

审视标准化与国家竞争力

在经济全球化的大背景下，我们发现了这样一个新的动向，越来越多的国家开始高度关注技术标准的作用和影响，特别是发达国家，近几年从战略的角度重新审视技术标准的作用，并不断运用技术标准的手段，压制发展中国家，抗衡其他国家，从而达到增强竞争能力，占领市场的最     

促进信息化与国家治理现代化协同发展

 信息技术广泛应用成为信息化时代主要国家推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的有效手段。信息化时代必须将信息技术创新与国家治理体系改革结合起来，实现信息化与国家治理现代化并举。从信息化与国家治理现代化协同演进的关系视角，重新审视了信息化支撑国家治理现代化的经验、问题及挑战，探讨了面向未来促进信息化与国家治理现代化协同发展的重点任务。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.