磁控溅射制备FeSi膜的性质

本文利用JGP-560CⅧ型带空气锁的超高真空多功能溅射系统在Si(100)和玻璃基底上沉积了介质薄膜、半导体薄膜、金属薄膜和磁性薄膜,通过实验研究得到各种薄膜较好的镀膜条件;并采用可变入射角椭圆偏振光谱仪对其中一些薄膜的光学性质进行了分析,研究了制备条件对薄膜在可见光范围内光学性质的影响;还研究了直流溅射、射频溅射、反应溅射的特点和它们的适用范围。     

磁控溅射制备FeSi膜的性质

本文利用JGP-560CⅧ型带空气锁的超高真空多功能溅射系统在Si（100）和玻璃基底上沉积了介质薄膜、半导体薄膜、金属薄膜和磁性薄膜,通过实验研究得到各种薄膜较好的镀膜条件;并采用可变入射角椭圆偏振光谱仪对其中一些薄膜的光学性质进行了分析,研究了制备条件对薄膜在可见光范围内光学性质的影响;还研究了直流溅射、射频溅射、反应溅射的特点和它们的适用范围。     

厚度对溶胶-凝胶法生长的ZnO薄膜光学性质的影响

利用sol-gel旋涂法在普通盖玻片上生长了ZnO薄膜,用光学透射谱、光致发光谱和原子力显微术研究了ZnO薄膜的光学性质和表面形貌.结果发现,在一定薄膜厚度范围内,紫外发光带和光学吸收边均随着薄膜厚度的减小而单调蓝移,且紫外发光强度递增,峰宽变大.综合光致发光谱、光学透射谱和薄膜表面形貌,对薄膜中晶粒尺寸、应力、缺陷等对光学性质的影响进行了讨论.     

PLD法制备纳米氧化锌薄膜

目的研究制备高质量的纳米ZnO薄膜的最佳方案。方法通过反应条件和工艺参数的控制,用PLD法制备纳米氧化锌薄膜,对所制备的纳米氧化锌薄膜进行XRD谱研究,采用原子显微镜观察其形貌并研究氧化锌薄膜的各种光学性质。结果在激光脉冲能量为150 mJ、氧气压为20Pa条件下制备出了高质量的c轴择优取向的纳米氧化锌薄膜。结论制备工艺参数的控制对其性质有着极其重要的影响。     

溅射GaAs薄膜的光学性质与有效介质近似

用射频溅射法制备了基本符合化学计量比的GaAs 薄膜,研究了薄膜的结构和成份与溅射条件的关系.利用椭圆偏振光谱法测量了薄膜的光学性质.结果表明,在可见光区,薄膜的吸收系数远大于GaAs 单晶的数值,而介电常数及光学能隙则较低.应用有效介质近似理论计算了薄膜中各种结构所占的体积百分数,并对结果进行了讨论.     

退火对Cd1-xZnxTe薄膜性质的影响

本文用双源真空蒸发的方法制备了Cd1-xZnxTe薄膜,通过热探针、SEM、XRD及紫外-可见光透过谱等方法研究了不同退火条件对薄膜性质的影响.退火后Cd1-xZnxTe多晶薄膜的光学禁带宽度在1.54eV～1.68eV之间,且沿立方相(111)面择优生长.退火温度主要影响薄膜表面的粗糙度和平均晶粒尺寸,退火时间主要影响薄膜的平均晶粒尺寸.退火温度与时间对薄膜电学性质的影响较小.     

缓冲层对银薄膜光电特性的影响

研究铜、铝作为银薄膜的缓冲层对银薄膜的光电学性质的影响.利用热蒸发技术在BK-7玻璃基底上沉积Ag(220 nm)/Al(20 nm)和Ag(220 nm)/Cu(20 nm)薄膜,沉积薄膜在温度为400、500℃的大气条件下退火处理1 h.样品的表面形貌用原子力显微镜观测,光学和电学性质分别用分光光度计和vander Pauw方法测量.实验结果表明,相对于同等条件下制备的纯银薄膜,附加缓冲层大大提高了退火态薄膜的光电性质,改善了银薄膜的热稳定性.不同的缓冲层对银薄膜光电性质影响程度不同:在同一退火温度下,在可见光谱区域,Ag/Al薄膜的反射率大于Ag/Cu薄膜;Ag/Cu薄膜的电阻率ρ小于Ag/Al薄膜,且在退火温度为500℃时Ag/Cu薄膜的ρ最小.     

纳米硅薄膜太阳能电池的制备及特性研究

主要讲述了单晶体硅电池、多晶体硅电池、微晶硅电池及薄膜硅电池的性质及特点,同时介绍了硅太阳能电池的发展历程;讲述了纳米硅薄膜太阳能电池的等离子体增强化学气相沉积制备及沉积理论;论证了H稀释浓度对硅纳米薄膜太阳电池性能的影响;阐述了沉积气压和衬底温度对薄膜性能的影响;最后讲述了透明导电薄膜在薄膜太阳能电池中的应用情况及光学性质。     

衬底温度对氮化锌薄膜特性的影响

采用直流磁控溅射的方法,在不同温度的玻璃衬底上生长Zn3N2薄膜.研究了衬底温度对样品的微结构、表面形貌以及光学性质的影响.结果表明,随着衬底温度的升高,生长的Zn3N2薄膜择优取向增多;晶粒尺寸逐渐变大;Zn3N2薄膜间接光学带隙由1.86 eV逐渐增大到2.26 eV.     

制备条件对镓掺杂氧化锌薄膜的透明导电性影响

用高温固相反应法制备了镓掺杂的氧化锌导电陶瓷,研究了预烧温度、烧结温度和掺杂浓度等工艺条件;用射频磁控溅射方法分别在玻璃和石英基底上沉积了镓掺杂的氧化锌薄膜,研究了该薄膜在不同的基底温度和不同的氧氩比等条件下的光电性质的变化情况以及氮气氛下不同退火温度下的光电性质,结果表明:镓掺杂氧化锌薄膜在450℃的基底温度、2%的掺杂浓度和700℃的退火温度等条件下实现了0.84×10-4Ω.cm的低电阻率和大于90%的可见光透过率,其光学带隙随退火温度的上升也有一定程度的增大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.