新的f(R)黑洞（英文）

f(R)引力是一个直接拓展广义相对论的修正引力理论,它的拉格朗日量是一个仅含曲率标量R的任意函数f(R).在F(r)=1+αr的条件下(F(r) ≡df(R(r))/dr和αr是一个对广义相对论小的修正量),导出了度规f(R)引力理论中场方程的精确球对称真空解.此外,考虑了这个黑洞背景时空中的标量场扰动.用六阶WKB(Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin)方法,讨论了拟正则模和这个黑洞的参数之间的关系,得出这个黑洞是稳定的结论.     

有节点故障的d进制n维方的圈嵌入

互连网络的容错能力是并行计算中的一个关键问题,而d进制n维方（超方的一般形式）在计算机的互连网络中已得到广泛的应用。本文考虑有节点故障的d进制n维方的容错性。F是d进制n维方Q_n（d） 中的错误点集（n≥3）, 且|F|≤n-2,证明了Q_n（d）的每个无故障的边和无故障的点存在于长从4到dⁿ-2|F|的无故障偶圈中。而且,当d是奇数时,Q_n（d）的每个无故障的边和无故障的点存在于长为dⁿ-2|F|的无故障圈中。     

线性交换子的加权估计

 多线性交换子T_b(f)(x)=∫_Rⁿ∏_i=1^m(b_i(x)-b_i(y))k(x,y)f(y)dy在L^p(Rⁿ)(1K是一个标准的Calderón-Zygmund核.主要研究交换子Mf(x)=sup_x∈Q∫_Q|f(y)|dy,其中f∈L_loc(Rⁿ),x∈Rⁿ,Q是任何包含x的方体,并用Sharp极大估计得到了该多线性交换子在Herz空间的一个加权有界性.     

基于1/f特征的生物电刺激仪研制

为了使人在电疗过程中避免对刺激的易受性以及能够获得使人感到舒适的"自然"电刺激，提出了基于"1/f波动"理论的电刺激参数设计方案，设计出一种可以与智能终端设备进行无线通信的便携式电刺激仪.分别从电脉冲频率、波宽、幅度、波形等方面进行设计，同时设计3组对照组实验，通过语义分析和方差分析法评估电刺激仪的体验感和疗效性.实验结果表明，采用1/f波动理论设计的电刺激仪各测试因素较其对照组在体验感上均F>F_{0.01（1，22）}，在疗效性上均F_{0.05（1，22）} < F < F_{0.01（1，22）}.     

半群DOPD(n,r)的秩和相关秩

设自然数n≥3,DOPD_n是有限链[n]上的保序且保距部分一一奇异降序变换半群.对任意的r（0≤r≤n-1）,记DOPD（n,r）={α∈DOPD_n：|Im（α）|≤r}为半群DOPD_n的双边星理想.通过对秩为r的元素和星格林关系的分析,获得了半群DOPD（n,r）的极小生成集和秩.确定了当0≤l≤r时,半群DOPD（n,r）关于其星理想DOPD（n,l）的相关秩.     

对数凹函数熵的低维Busemann-Petty问题

引入对数凹函数熵的Busemann-Petty问题,即对于2个Rⁿ上的偶的对数凹函数f和g, 且f和g具有正的、有限的积分,假设∫_Rⁿ∩Hf(x)dx≤_Rⁿ∩Hg(x)dx对于任意i维子空间H均成立,是否能够得到Ent(f)≥Ent(g).得到了该问题的部分解答, 为解决凸体上的低维Busemann-Petty问题提供了一种新的途径.     

风机荷载作用下频率比对砂土动力响应的影响

海上风机在运行过程中风荷载与波浪荷载频率耦合作用对土体动力特性的影响不容忽略,为了探究这种影响,采用多向循环动单剪系统（VDDCSS）对砂土进行了一系列试验研究,分析了双向剪切频率比f_r对砂土动应变、动孔压比以及动强度的影响。试验结果表明：剪应变发展受双向频率耦合及应力组合效应的影响。循环应力比（C_SR）为0.15时,双向频率耦合效应大于应力组合作用;随着应力水平的增加（C_SR = 0.20或0.25）,频率耦合效应和应力组合作用均得到了加强。在低应力水平时,破坏试样的孔压曲线呈“上凹型”且频率比对试样孔压发展影响不大。而随着应力水平增加（C_SR = 0.20或0.25）,孔压最终值u_max随之增大。除f_r = 1.00与10.00对应试样外,土体动强度随f_r与C_SR值增大而减少。f_r= 5.00 对应试样应变大、孔压值高、强度低的原因与此比值下土体受双向频率耦合与应力组合的叠加效果增强有关。     

SFRC侵彻深度实用计算方法

SFRC的抗侵彻性能目前研究较少,尚无侵彻深度计算的有效公式. 本文开展了SFRC试件的准静态和动态单轴压缩试验,分析了钢纤维的增韧效应,指出韧度是影响SFRC侵彻深度的主要因素. 以钢纤维的掺入量ρ_f及其长径比l_f/d_f之积表征韧度,通过量纲分析给出了计入韧度影响的SFRC侵彻公式,并进行SFRC靶标实弹试验标定了公式的系数,得到SFRC侵彻深度计算的实用工程算法.     

自相似分形集上双Lipschitz自同构的Lipschitz常数

证明了当自相似集K满足适当条件时， 则一定存在常数c₀>1， 使得对K上的任意一个双Lipschitz自同构映射f， 成立blip（f）=1或者blip（f）≥c₀，这里 lip（g）= supx，y∈K，x≠y |g（x）-g（y）|/|x-y|，blip（g）=max{lip（g），lip（g^-1）}.     

半群OI(n,r)k的秩和相关秩

设自然数n≥3,OI_n^k是有限链[n]上的双边k型-保序严格部分一一变换半群.对任意的1≤k≤n-1,0≤r≤n-1,记OI_（n,r）^k={α∈OI_n^k：|im（α）|≤r}为半群OI_n^k的双边理想.通过对秩为r的元素和格林关系的分析,分别获得了半群OOI_（n,r）^k的极小生成集和秩.进一步确定了当0≤l≤r时,半群OI_（n,r）^k关于其理想OI_（n,l）^k的相关秩.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to