四川马海毛的氨基酸分析

用日立835－50型氨基酸分析仪对四川马海毛的氨基酸进行了测试分析。结果表明：四川马海毛与另几种动物纤维所包含的氨基酸种类基本一致，且各氨基酸含量相近；四川马海毛的氨基酸总一为76．19％，比张忠英和薛纪莹老师报道的陕北马海毛低22．02个百分点；高含硫氨基酸总含量为16．71％，低硫的为31．12％，与陕北马洗毛纤维是同样规律；胱氨酸含量为6．32％；四川马海毛氨的含量为0．76％，低于其它几种对比纤维的氨含量。     

福建近海姥鲨肝油中角鲨烯的分离测定

采用薄层层析和气相层析法分离、检测了福建近海姥鲨（Cetorhinus maximus）幼鱼肝脏中鱼鲨烯含量，结果表明：1）采用正已烷为展开剂的薄层层析法，碳氢化合物角鲨烯的回收率可达95％；2）姥鲨肝脏中肝油和碳氢化合物含量存在明显的性别差异，但肝脏和肝油中角鲨烯含量无明显性别差异，分别为0．31％（♀）、0．32％（♂）和0．40％（♀）、0．46％（♂）；3）福建近海姥鲨肝脏中角鲨烯明显高于福建近海其它鲨鳐类。     

大豆蛋白纤维膜代尔混纺针织物力学性能分析

采用多功能织物强力机等实验仪器对5种不同混纺比例的大豆蛋白纤维／莫代尔混纺针织物的性能进行了测试分析．结果表明，随着大豆蛋白纤维含量的增加，大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的断裂强力有增加的趋势，断裂伸长率也随之增加；大豆蛋白纤维／莫代尔混纺针织物的项破强力随大豆蛋白纤维含量的增加而下降；大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的撕破强力逐渐下降，尤其是在大豆蛋白纤维质量分数为100％时，织物的撕破强力最小；大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的纵向、横向弯曲长度逐渐下降，而其柔软性提高；大豆蛋白纤维／莫代尔混纺针织物的起毛起球性逐渐增加，织物磨损时的质量损失率逐渐增大，说明大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的耐磨性逐渐下降，在大豆蛋白纤维含量为100％时，即纯大豆蛋白纤维织物的耐磨性最差．     

4个哈型胞质棉花杂种性状表现

于1992年实现棉花三系配套以后，即开始强优势组织的选配，比较和筛选工作，1999年已初步育成了几个较好的杂种材料，强优势杂种Co.7-1和Co2-1分别比对照品种新陆早7号增产47．2％和31．9％，且纤维品质优于对照；特别是Co.2-1具有更粉 纤维品质，比强度为22．0cvN.tex^-1，大大优于对照品种（19．5cN.tex^-1)，其次为Co.p-1和Co.2-1，其皮棉产量分别比对照增产23．5％和23．0％，超标差均达5％显著水平，更为可贵的是二者均具有十分优良的纤维品质，2．5％跨长分别为29．53mm和29．33mm，比强度分别达22．47cN.tex^-1和22．97cN.tex^-1,应进一步研究其优良性状的稳定性，为推广应用这些优良杂种做好准备工作。     

芨芨草纤维形态的研究

对新疆石河子盐碱荒地上栽培的芨芨草茎秆的纤维进行了详细研究，通过扫描电镜制片观察，发现芨芨草茎秆表皮下有20～30层厚壁细胞连接成的纤维组织带，我们用显微镜测量法对其纤维进行了测量，结果如下：纤维的平均长度为1．11mm，平均宽度为9．4μm，长宽比为118，细胞壁平均厚度为2．73μm，纤维平均腔径为3．87μm，壁腔比为1．42，纤维长度多集中在0．81～1．20mm范围内。可见芨芨草纤维细而长，长宽比大，壁腔比小，若能加以开发利用，是一种优质的造纸原料。     

苎麻纤维环氧化合物改性研究

研制了6种不同结构的环氧化合物交联剂。对环氧化合物与苎麻纤维交联反应工艺进行了研究。改性苎麻纤维物理性能分析结果显示，交联剂质量分数、焙烘温度和时间均对苎麻纤维的改性效果有显著影响。当交联剂在3％～5％之间，焙烘温度130～140℃左右，焙烘时间3～5min左右，苎麻纤维回潮率、拉伸断裂强度及断裂伸长率有明显提高。     

杨树无性系木材纤维长度和宽度的株内变异

对7个杨树无性系纤维形态的测定研究表明，前6、8、11年内7个无性系纤维长度在胸径处的变异不显，最大的I-69杨比最小的95杨纤维长度增加了6．6％。纤维长度和宽度在7个无性系中从髓心到树皮的径向变异均表现为显增加，但宽度增加没有长度增加显。纤维形态在株内纵向变异规律为：纤维长度在同一年轮内不同高度间的变异均是树干基部较小，随树高的增加纤维长度逐渐增加，树高增加到5．6m后纤维长度达到最大，随后波动较小，至17．6m又开始下降；纤维宽度在树干基部到3．6m的范围内较大，而超过3．6m后开始减小。回归分析表明，纤维长度与年轮及树干高度的关系可用多项式描述。树木生理年龄是影响纤维形态的一个主要因子。     

杂色鲍♀×盘鲍♂合杂交受精的细胞学研究

应用组织学方法。研究了杂色鲍♀×盘鲍♂舍种间杂交受精过程的核相变化。结果表明杂色鲍♀×盘鲍♂种间杂交受精主要表现出两性融合的特点．盘鲍精子进入杂色鲍卵子。9min后中心粒发育为星光；精子头部逐渐膨大、液化形成雄性原核，39min后与雌性原核会合，而后融合．约3．2％的受精卵中观察到1个受精卵中同时存在3个即将融合的原核，这可能是多精入卵或卵子染色体组自发加倍的结果．42min后开始第1次有丝分裂。此时在极个别发育卵中发现固缩的染色质小体、微核、或分离不同步的染色体．     

纤维水泥浆体系防窜性能研究

针对固井过程中的气窜问题，对纤维水泥浆的防窜性能进行了实验研究。结果表明，纤维水泥浆的静胶凝强度提高速率比无纤维水泥的快，而且静胶凝强度达到一定值之后其抗压强度会迅速增大，有利于固井作业完成后水泥浆的快速凝结，防止气窜的发生；纤维水泥浆与无纤维水泥浆的稠化时间相差较小，且直角化性能理想；纤维长度为350-1400μm、掺量为0．12％～0．3％的纤维水泥浆体系具有较低的水泥浆防窜性能系数，可以有效地提高水泥浆的防窜性能。     

凯氏聚缩虫(Zoothamnium kentii Grenfell,1884) 形态学及表膜下纤维系统的研究

利用活体观察和蛋白银染色技术对凯氏聚缩虫的形态学和表膜下纤维系统进行了研究．该种的主要鉴别特征为：群体呈不规则的双叉型分支；个员完全伸展时宽钟形，体长60-80μm，体宽40-50μm，口围盘宽40-50μm；伸缩泡单一，顶位；大核“C”形，横位；P2和P3终止后P1继续向胞口的深处延伸，但末端较为平直并不发生明显的弯曲，三列毛基索在终止处向外分散；口围盘纤维碟状；纵长纤维较粗，整体呈现网状．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.