无机含氧酸强度的估算

提出了三个元素键参数拓扑指数：N=1／[n＋n^1/2]^-1、DR=1／[Dr＋m]、He=1／[（1＋n/m）R^1/2ξ]^-1。将包括主族和过渡金属元素在内的34种单中心无机含氧酸的Pk1实验值与其N、DR、He相关联，应用最小二乘法进行线性回归，拟合得：pK1=4．837—3．33N＋30．922DR＋2．604He（R=0．985s=0．889F=323．8P=0．000 n=34），与其他的拓扑指数相比，元素键参数拓扑指数能用于预测过渡金属元素的含氧酸强度，计算精度高。     

介电常数呈阶跃型分布的一维光子晶体带结构

借助加速器概念和矩阵转移方法对介电常数呈阶跃型分布的一维光子晶体进行了研究,自动呈现出了光子晶体的带结构,禁带宽度由公式△ω=c/ηx0[π-2/[1＋l/（2x0）]^1/2]给出.结果表明,禁带宽度与宽度比l/x0有关.宽度比l/x0越大,禁带越宽.     

氢化物中A—H键振动频率递变规律的研究

通过对氢化物离子性、A－H键键长及YmA-基因有效核电荷等规律性研究，提出了一个计算共价氢化物分子中A－H键振动频率VA－H的新公式：VA－H＝1119Φ1-10．5Φ2＋610（cm^-1)为了计算Y≠H时的氢化物分子中A－H键的振动频率VA－H，还建立了一个计算基因电负性的新方法：XG＝0．925[XA 1／N∑m=1^3√XAXYm－XA）]并对19个HmA－H（Y＝H）型分子和55个YmA－H（Y≠H)型分子中A－H键的振动频率进行了计算，其结果与实验值接近程度较其他献地。     

硝基甲烷正、负带电离子氢转移反应位垒的计算研究

采用DFT（UB3LYP）方法，在6—311＋＋G^＊＊基组水平上，计算研究了硝基甲烷2种带电结构[CH3NO2]^＋和[CH3NO2]^-分子内H原子向O原子转移后的O-N键的解离机理和反应位垒．结果表明，[CH3NO2]^＋发生氢转移后，O-N键的断裂是2步反应，第一步是分子内的H原子转移到O原子上，生成中间体[CH2N（OH）O]^＋，反应位垒为106．5kJ／mol；第二步是中间体中O-N键断裂，这步的反应位垒为105．5kJ／mol，理论计算得出的产物带电状态与实验一致．[CH3NO2]^-中H原子向O原子转移及O-N键断裂反应一步完成，生成一氢键复合物（H-Complex），该反应位垒为176．2kJ／mol，H—Complex进一步解离成CH2NO自由基和OH^-，或是OH自由基和[CH2NO]^-．     

CH3SH与HX（X=F，Cl，Br）间氢键复合物H3CHS…（H-X）n（n=1，2）的理论研究

对CH3SH与HX（X=F,Cl,Br）之间6种氢键复合物H3CHS…（H-X）n（n=1,2）的结构特征与本质进行了研究,在B3LYP／6-311＋＋G^＊＊及MP2／6-311＋＋G^＊＊水平得到了其二聚[H3CHS…H-X]及三聚[H3CHS…（H-X）2]氢键复合物的稳定构型．在MP2／6-311＋＋G^＊＊水平下计算了经BSSE校正的复合物的结合能．在同类（二聚或三聚）复合物中,依F→Cl→Br的顺序,S…H键结合能减小,X-H键拉长程度逐渐增大,红移程度有减小的趋势．自然键轨道（NBO）分析表明,在6种复合物中,卤素原子的重杂化效应较小,存在着很强的n1（S）→σ^＊（H-x）及n2（S）→σ^＊（H-X）直接超共轭电子传递作用,使得σ^＊（X-H）的自然布居数增大,X-H键的电子密度减小,这些都是X-H键拉长和伸缩振动频率红移的因素．自然共振理论（NRT）计算和电子密度拓扑计算结果均表明X-H键被削弱,这和红外光谱计算的结论一致．     

利用Fenton氧化法对垃圾渗滤液的预处理试验研究

采用间歇反应器和单因子逐一变化法，对影响Fenton氧化处理垃圾滤液效果的主要因素进行了研究和优化．结果发现，在pH值为3、[Fe^2＋]0=4mmol／L和[Fe^2＋]0：[H2O2]0=1：16的最佳条件下，垃圾渗滤液经过4～13h处理，其COD可降至初始值的61％～56％，BOD5／COD值明显增大，滤液的生物可降解性提高；滤液的Fenton氧化过程服从两段一级反应动力学模型．     

图中含有给定圈的正则因子存在性度条件

设n和r是正整数使得r≥n＋1≥4．一个图被称为K1,n-free图，如果它不含导出子图K1,n。证明了：若G是一个有圈H的图且r｜V（G）｜为偶数，G—E（H）是连通的K1,n-free图且G—E（H）的顶点最小度至少是（n（r＋1）-3/r-2）[rn-2/2（n-1）]-n-1/r-2（[rn-2/2（n-1）]）^2＋n-3那么G有r-因子F包含H中的所有的边．     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5萃取Pr(Ⅲ)的热动力学研究

研究了以CHCl3为溶剂HPMBP革取Pr（Ⅲ）的热动力学性质，求出萃合物的组成为Pr（PMBP）3；得出萃取平衡方程式为：Pr^3＋＋3HPMBP（o）=Pr（PMBP）3（o）＋3H^＋；反应的速率方程式为υ=kf[HPMBP]（o）^2，[H^＋]^-1[Pr^3＋]-kb[HPMBP-]（o）^-1[H^＋]^2[Pr^3＋]（o）用微量量热法测定了HPMBP萃取Pr（Ⅲ）的热效应，进而得出HPMBP萃取Pr（Ⅲ）的反应热．     

基于改进的偏最小二乘回归的酸雨pH值预测

酸雨pH值受到酸性离子[SO4^2-]、[NO3^-]和碱性离子[Ca^2＋]、[NH4^＋]等的影响。这些影响因素之间存在多重相关性。用一般最小二乘回归分析预测pH值，参数估计存在很大的误差且物理意义明显不足。应用偏最小二乘回归技术建立pH值预测模型，克服了自变量之间多重相关性的问题，因而更具有先进性，计算结果更为可靠，而改进的偏最小二乘回归则从预测角度对偏最小二乘回归模型进行了改进。以我国17个城市pH值预测为例，说明了改进的偏最小二乘回归法比普通偏最小二乘回归法效果好。     

关联于分数Bessel过程的一些过程的局部时

假设B^H=（ B1^H,B2^H…,Bd^H ）是一个Hurst指数0〈H〈1的d-维分数布朗运动，而 √（B1^H）2＋）（B2^H）2＋…＋（Bd^H）2 分数Bessel过程。考虑过程X^H={X^H（t），f≥0}， X^H（t）=d∑j=1∫ο^ι Bj^H（S）/R^H（s）dBi^H（s）证明这个过程的局部时存在，并且建立了Tanaka公式。作为一个结论给出了该过程的局部时与1-维分数布朗运动的赋权局部时之间的一个等式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the