基于小波变换的单通道盲分离中源信号数目估计算法

推导了常用数字调制信号的小波变换幅度函数表达式,并给出了统一的近似表达式。在此基础上给出了单通道接收混合信号模型中小波变换幅度函数的近似表达式。通过充分利用与混合信号中奇异点有关的码元周期信息,给出一种基于小波变换的单通道接收条件下源信号数目估计算法,实现了在无先验知识的情况下对源信号数目的估计,并通过仿真验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

频率分集MC-CDMA在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析

分析多载波码分多址系统的基带发射、接收信号模型以及多径Rayleigh衰落信道模型,进而提出 一种系统的通用矩阵分析模型。对多载波码分多址系统的单用户理论误码性能进行了深入探讨,给出了一 种新颖的单用户误码率分析方法。数值仿真结果表明:多载波频率分集CDMA系统在无线宽带数据传输中 性能大大优于CDMA具有良好的应用前景。     

差异性QoS条件下CDMA系统在衰落信道中的性能分析

未来B3G CDMA系统采取不同误码率和带宽要求的业务分配不同功率和传输速率的方法.分析了在变速率、多功率级别条件下CDMA系统在衰落信道下的性能, 给出了系统接收机信号噪声比的解析表达式和不同业务所需功率之间的关系, 并对数值结果进行了讨论.     

衰落信道下的恒模多用户检测技术

针对CDMA系统中的多用户检测问题,提出了一种应用恒模性质的新算法.分析了衰落信道下的等效离散接收信号模型,给出其矩阵表达式,进而推导出了接收端均衡器的权系数与等效扩频码矩阵间的关系.计算机仿真表明该算法理论正确,可以获得较好的收敛特性.     

频率分集MC-CDMA在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析

分析多载波码分多址系统的基带发射、接收信号模型以及多径Rayleigh衰落信道模型，进而提出一种系统的通用矩阵分析模型。对多载波码分多址系统的单用户理论误码性能进行了深入探讨，给出了一种新颖的单用户误码率分析方法。数值仿真结果表明：多载波频率分集CDMA系统在无线宽带数据传输中性能大大优于CDMA，具有良好的应用前景。     

Rayleigh衰落信道中带限DS-CDMA系统的最佳Chip波形设计

理论分析表明CDMA系统中多址干扰的统计特性取决于Chip波形的形状和能量，而Chip波形不仅影响系统的频谱特性还影响系统的误码性能。Chip波形的优化问题一直是近年来移动通信系统研究中的热点。目前研究人员对AWGN信道中CDMA系统的Chip波形已进行了广泛研究，设计出多种限制条件下的最佳Chip波形。而实际的移动信道都是有衰落的，到目前为止，有关衰落信道中CDMA系统Chip波形优化的研究见诸于文献的并不多。讨论了衰落信道中带限CDMA系统的最佳Chip波形的设计问题，给出了无Chip间串扰的最佳Chip波形的自相关函数的表达式。     

波束成型训练机制下分布式大规模MIMO系统的频谱有效性分析

为减少分布式大规模MIMO系统中信道硬化作用减弱带来的系统性能损失,用户端利用波束成型训练机制进行信道估计,并将估计的信道状态信息用于用户端数据接收,从而提高系统的频谱有效性.分别考虑用户端已知统计的信道状态信息、估计的信道状态信息以及理想的信道状态信息,推导了信道时变环境下基站端采用最大比发送预编码和迫零预编码时系统的遍历可达速率闭合表达式,并利用所推导的闭合表达式分析波束成型训练机制和信道时变对系统性能的影响.仿真结果表明,闭合表达式与数值仿真结果吻合,波束成型训练机制可以有效提高系统的频谱有效性,延迟的信道状态信息则会降低系统的频谱有效性.     

陆地移动卫星信道中QPSK调制特性研究

基于 Rayleigh,Rice,Rice/lognormal三种不同的信道统计模型 ,给出了 QPSK调制方式在不同衰落信道中误码率公式的解析推导 ,得到了误码率的解析表达式。并给出了计算机仿真结果。同时在考虑仰角影响的情况下 ,对 QPSK调制信号在 Rice/lognormal信道中的误码性能进行了计算机仿真     

基于Beckmann分布的星间光通信最优输入信号概率分布

针对瞄准误差影响下的星间光通信非对称信道,存在最优输入信号概率分布使链路的互信息达到最大,考虑瞄准误差服从Beckmann分布,结合接收天线孔径大小、波束宽度和瞄准误差分布参数,给出了星间光通信的信道矩阵,建立了互信息优化模型,并利用拉格朗日乘数法对模型进行了求解,得出了使互信息最大时的输入信号概率分布的闭合表达式。通过数值仿真,给出了最优输入信号概率分布、信道容量和互信息差值随着归一化判决阈值、光束束腰半径以及瞄准误差分布参数的数值变化关系。仿真分析结果表明：最优输入信号概率分布下输入信号与输出信号之间的互信息值要明显高于等概率分布时。利用数值仿真的结果,可在明确瞄准误差分布规律的基础上,选择最优的信源输入,使星间光通信信道实现最大的信息传输能力。     

小波神经网络对CDMA基带信号的消噪处理

为了最大限度地抑制无线信道中背景噪声对CDMA通信系统前向链路的影响，提高移动终端的接收信噪比，利用小波神经网络能自适应消除背景噪声的特点，对CDMA基带信号进行消噪处理。基于这种消噪模式，对整个CDMA通信系统的消噪处理过程进行了理论分析和计算机仿真，结果表明：这种消噪模式可以改善无线传播信道对CDMA通信系统中输入信噪比门限的影响。因此，利用小波神经网络对CDMA基带信号进行消噪处理，可以取得较理想的消噪效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.