高温热处理对活性半焦烟气脱硫的影响

在600℃,700℃和800℃三个不同热处理温度下改性半焦,制备出了活性半焦烟气二氧化硫吸附剂,并在固定床反应装置上模拟烟气组成进行了脱硫活性测试。利用工业分析、元素分析和酸碱滴定等分别对活性半焦工业组成、元素组成和表面酸碱性进行分析和表征。实验结果表明:随着高温热处理温度提高,活性半焦烟气脱硫剂脱硫活性提高;热处理造成半焦挥发分即含氧集团分解,导致表面碱性上升;活性半焦表面碱性是其脱除二氧化硫的活性中心。     

硝酸改性褐煤半焦制备烟气脱硫剂

在硝酸质量分数分别为25%,45%和65%条件下改性褐煤半焦,制备出了烟气二氧化硫吸附剂,并在固定床反应装置上模拟烟气组成进行了脱硫活性测试。利用工业分析、元素分析、酸碱滴定和孔隙结构测定等分别对硝酸改性褐煤半焦制备的烟气脱硫剂工业组成、元素组成、表面酸碱性以及表面积、孔容等进行分析和表证。实验结果表明:随着硝酸对褐煤半焦的改性,制备的改性半焦烟气脱硫剂脱硫活性有所提高;硝酸处理造成半焦挥发分即含氧基团和含氮基团增加,导致表面酸性上升;改性半焦表面积和孔容的增加是二氧化硫脱除硫容提高的主要原因。     

新型脱除SO2催化剂的研究

采用离子交换法对天然丝光沸石材料进行改性制备，获取高效、廉价且再生性能好的新型S02脱除催化剂，SO2脱除效率提高近1倍，达到89％，具有工业应用价值．并利用FT—IR和XPS及计算机软件CERIUS^2对有关机理进行了研究，确定新型二氧化硫脱除催化剂的作用机理和材料制备工艺．     

CuO/C催化剂的制备及其脱除烟气中NO的研究

以褐煤为原料,先通过干馏、活化的方法制取活性半焦,再采用水热法在活性半焦上负载CuO制备CuO/C催化剂,利用XRD和SEM等技术对其晶体结构和微观形貌进行表征,并分析CuO/C催化剂对模拟烟气中NO脱除效果的影响因素。结果表明,活性半焦含有丰富的含氧官能团,是一种较好的催化剂载体和还原剂;在120℃和2h的制备条件下制备CuO/C催化剂时,在活性半焦表面生长的CuO晶体较多,尺寸较小且分散均匀;当C-NO的反应温度为250℃、空速为19 200h~(-1)、氧气含量为4%时,在120℃和2h制备条件下所制得的CuO/C催化剂对NO脱除效果好,其NO脱除率可达95.26%。     

PdO与CeO_2对半焦催化烟气中甲烷脱硝性能的影响

为了探讨半焦担载PdO、CeO2脱硝催化剂对于脱硝反应的影响,以KOH活化处理的半焦作为载体,PdO和CeO2作为活性物,采用浸渍法制备了CeO2-PdO/半焦脱硝催化剂,在固定床反应器中测试了催化剂以甲烷为氮氧化物还原气体的脱硝活性。结果表明,担载PdO可以明显降低甲烷脱硝反应的温度并提高脱硝活性,当担载比例(PdO与半焦质量比)为1.5%时最适宜脱硝温度可降至约425℃;担载CeO2可以抑制积炭反应、提高催化剂的比表面积及孔容,担载比例(CeO2与半焦质量比)为2%时效果较好。在活性实验及电子显微镜表征的基础上,探讨了积炭的机理和主要影响因素的作用机制。     

两种生物质热解半焦的性能

运用慢速热解方式对生物质颗粒进行预处理,半焦作为生物质气流床气化的原料,通过自动量热仪和元素分析仪对稻草和梧桐树叶热解后的半焦进行热值、元素分析。结果表明:不同生物质的半焦产率随热解温度的升高而降低;粒径大小对半焦热值、氧元素脱除影响不显著;挥发分在550℃时已经基本析出,氧元素脱除比较彻底。     

微波再生载硫活性炭的动力学研究

利用微波辐照方法,进行载硫活性炭的解吸再生,以达到制取高浓度二氧化硫制酸合格原料气的目的.在微波功率700 W、载气流量0.3 L/min、活性炭量8.0000 g的条件下,实验得出了SO2的出口浓度曲线和活性炭吸附低浓度SO2后的再生动力学方程.     

旋转喷雾塔Ca（OH）2/NaClO2联合脱硫脱硝数值模拟

针对开发低温烟气联合脱硫脱硝技术的需求,采用欧拉-拉格朗日方法,建立了旋转喷雾塔气固流动与脱硫脱硝反应耦合的三维数理模型.气相场采用k-ε湍流模型,SO2,NOx的吸收采用双膜理论模型.以2个180 m2烧结烟气的旋转喷雾塔为模拟对象,采用Ca(OH)2/NaClO2浆液作为吸收剂,考察了NaClO2/Ca(OH)2摩尔比、烟气流速、烟气温度、SO2和NO的浓度等对烟气二氧化硫和氮氧化物脱除效率的影响.研究结果表明:随着溶液中NaClO2/Ca(OH)2摩尔比的增加,氮氧化物的脱除效率显著提高,二氧化硫的脱除效率无明显变化;随烟气流速、温度的增大,二氧化硫以及氮氧化物脱除效率均有所降低;氮氧化物的脱除效率随SO2浓度的增大无显著变化,而二氧化硫的脱除效率明显降低;随NO浓度的增加,氮氧化物脱除效率明显降低,二氧化硫脱除效率无显著变化.     

中低温热解对褐煤脱硫率及半焦中硫含量的影响

以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟褐煤为原料,借助于煤热解制备出民用洁净低硫褐煤半焦,考察了热解温度、升温速率、恒温时间及煤粒粒径等工艺条件对所制备的褐煤半焦中总硫、有机硫及无机硫含量的影响。实验结果表明:在500～800℃热解温度范围内,褐煤半焦中总硫含量随着热解温度的增加呈现先减小后增加的趋势,热解温度为700℃时褐煤半焦中总硫质量分数达到最低值(0.98%);热解升温速率越慢,越有利于褐煤中硫的释放,升温速率为10℃/min时褐煤中硫释放程度最大(脱硫率为67%);热解恒温时间过短或过长都会影响煤中硫的脱除,最佳热解恒温时间为60 min;随着煤粒粒径的增大,热解过程中传质阻力增加,不利于煤中硫的脱除,粒径≤0.2 mm时褐煤半焦中硫含量最低。     

硫化碱脱除模拟工业烟气中二氧化硫的研究

研究了工业级硫化碱脱除模拟工业烟气中二氧化硫并制成副产品硫代硫酸钠的实验过程,确定了硫代硫酸钠的最佳生成条件和二氧化硫的吸收程度     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-