天山岩黄芪不同部位中总黄酮含量的测定

文章主要介绍了天山岩黄芪根,茎,叶,花和果实中总黄酮的含量。方法:采用分光光度法测定天山岩黄芪根、茎、叶、花和果实中总黄酮的含量,以芦丁为对照品,以硝酸铝-亚硝酸钠为显色剂,在500nm处测定样品溶液的吸收度。结果:线性范围为0.4-2.4m g,r=0.9997,回收率为94.4%,RSD为1.7%。结论:本方法操作简单,灵敏度高。     

火焰原子吸收法测定指甲中的微量镁、锌

使用非完全消化法处理指甲样品,建立非完全消化-火焰原子吸收光谱法快速测定指甲中镁、锌的分析方法。以Sr2＋作为镁的释放剂。用工作曲线法测定。对样品处理条件、化学干扰、硝酸的影响、介质的影响、试液与空白溶液粘度一致性及背景吸收干扰进行了考察。测定结果的相对标准偏差：镁3.4%、锌5.2%。测定结果与灰化法一致,测定结果的相对误差：镁-1.2%、锌-2.3%。,检出限：镁0.0017μg/mL、锌0.0119μg/mL。方法简便。     

非完全消化火焰原子吸收法测定粮食中微量元素

用非完全消化法处理样品,即在低温下用高氯酸-硝酸(V(高氯酸)∶V(硝酸)=1∶3)混合酸消解粮食样品,再用乳化剂OP溶解未消解的油脂而配制成透明的草绿色样品溶液.建立了快速测定粮食中微量元素的火焰原子吸收分析法.试液的粘度与空白溶液的一致,无背景吸收干扰.对样品处理条件、化学干扰、检出限及特征浓度进行了考察.测定结果的相对标准偏差小于3.7%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±3.9%.方法简便.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定不锈钢制品中铬、镍、铅、镉的析出量

建立电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定不锈钢制品中铬、镍、铅、镉的析出量。样品洗干净,凉干,加入4%(V:V)乙酸,小火煮沸0.5h,取下,补充4%(V:V)乙酸至原来体积,室温放置24h,取浸泡液测试。方法的检出限(DL)Cr:0.021μg/ml、,Ni:0.017μg/ml、Pb:0.050μg/ml、Cd:0.002μg/ml,线性相关系数都大于0.999,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%。测定值与国标法中原子吸收光谱法的测定值相比,结果相一致。     

微波消解-ICP-MS法测定土壤中的铬、镍、铜、锌、镉、铅

本实验采用微波消解法,利用浓盐酸、浓硝酸、氢氟酸、过氧化氢4种试剂进行消解,电热板进行赶酸,用ICP-MS测定样品溶液中总铬、总镍、总铜、总锌、总镉、总铅的含量。空白样品浓度低于方法检出限,RSD1%,RE3%,加标回收率在94.0%~106%之间。该方法操作简单、安全,重现性和稳定性好,准确度高,可同时测定土壤中多种重金属含量。     

微波消解ICP-AES法同时测定木薯淀粉中铜铝的含量

用硝酸—过氧化氢（3＋3）混合液作为消解剂,微波消解法处理木薯淀粉等样品,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法,测定样品溶液中铜铝等元素的含量,各元素线性相关系数r=0.9999;元素的检出限（3Sd）分别为（ug/ml）：Cu0.006、Al0.017,各元素相对标准偏差（n=6）铜为4.20%,铝为8.22%,用本法测定菠菜（GBW10015）、苹果（GBW10019）、柑橘叶（GBW10020）三个国家标准物质测定值均在标称值范围内,结果令人满意。     

电感耦合等离子体光谱法测定铜粉中8种元素

以(3+1)的HCl+HNO320m L溶解样品,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铜粉中8种杂质元素。通过实验选择各元素最佳分析谱线,并对基体干扰及共存元素间的干扰进行探讨。在选定的实验条件下,方法的检出限[1]为0.0003~0.004ng/m L,样品加标回收率为97~106%,工作曲线回归系数为0.9998~1.0000。此方法对铜粉的分析测定值与原子吸收法、滴定法等方法的测定结果相一致,相对标准偏差为0.50~2.9%。该技术大大提高了分析检测的速度,降低了劳动强度,精密度、准确度较高,适合铜粉中杂质分析检测。     

火焰原子光谱法快速测定指甲中的钙镁钾

建立了非完全消化-火焰原子光谱法快速测定指甲中钙、镁、钾的分析方法。在低温下用浓硝酸消解样品,可获得均匀、透明的样品溶液。用发射法测定钙、钾,以吸收法测定镁。以Sr2+作为钙的释放剂及钾的消电离剂。对样品处理条件、化学干扰、试液与空白溶液粘度一致性、背景吸收干扰及检出限进行了考察。测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.2%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±1.2%。方法简便、准确。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定人参果中微量元素

本文主要研究电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定人参果中微量元素,采用硝酸-高氯酸体系溶解样品,具有取样量少,样品处理简单快速,测定准确等优点。测得结果的准确度在1.67～7.28,精密度在1.34%～6.82%。此方法完全能满足人参果样品的测试要求。     

烟丝中Pb、Cd的石墨炉原子吸收法测定

烟丝样品经烘干磨碎、用硝酸消化后直接上机测定,方法简便、快速、灵敏测定Pb、Cd的绝对灵敏度分别为2.67×10~(-11)g和2.72×10~(12)g,回收率分别为102%和103%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.